高二英语 虚拟语气课件 牛津版

2 IfIwereaboy IthinkIcouldunderstandhowitfeelstoloveagirl 3 IfIwereaboy Iwouldturnoffmyphoneandtelleveryoneit sbroken 1 IfIwereaboy evenjustforaday I drolloutofbedinthemorningandthrowonwhatIwantedthengo haddone would havedone did were would do 1 did2 should 动原3 wereto 动原 would do IfIhadthechance Iwouldhaveaclonedbabytomorrow IfIhadthechance IwouldcloneherimmediatelysothatIcouldbewithheragain IfIwerethePresidentofItaly Iwouldthinkabouttakingawayhislicense Module5Unit3Reading IfIwererich IwoulddonatealotofmoneytotheProjectHope 2 IfIhadbeenbornearlier IwouldhavebeenastudentofQingHuaUniversity 3 Ifyouweretobreakyourleg Iwouldallowyounottogotoschool 现在 过去 将来 Practice 配对从句与主句 1 IfTonyhadbeentoChina 2 Ifyouhadtoldmeaboutitearlier 3 Ifyouknewhowtoshootafilm Awewouldinviteyoutotheconference BhewouldhavevisitedBeiJing CIwouldn thavemadethatmistake DHewouldbeconsideredimpolite B C A Exercises1 IfI moretime Iwouldhavegonewithhim hadB hadhadC havehadD wouldhave B 2 IfI you Iwouldn treturnthecall A beB amC wasD were D Ifthedriver morecarefully he thecaraccidentyesterday haddriven wouldnothavehad 注意一 在虚拟条件句中 若有动词were should或had 过去分词 可以省略if 且把这三个词放在主语之前 变成倒装句 IfIwereabird Iwouldflyfreely WereIabird Iwouldflyfreely 1 Ifyouwerehandsome Iwouldmarryyou 2 Ifheshouldcometomorrow Iwouldgiveittohim Shouldhecometomorrow Iwouldgiveittohim Wereyouhandsome Iwouldmarryyou Practice 3 Ifitweretosnow Iwouldnotgo 4 Ifhehadcomeyesterday youwouldhaveseenhim Wereittosnow Iwouldnotgo Hadhecomeyesterday youwouldhaveseenhim 3 hefinishedthework hewouldnothavebeenpunished A IfB wereC hadD has C IfIhadworkedharderatschool Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow 从句与过去事实相反 主句与现在事实相反 注意二 混合虚拟 错综虚拟语气 haddone would havedone did were would do 1 did2 should 动原3 wereto 动原 would do haddone would do Ifthestaff morecareful themall onfirenow hadbeen wouldnotbe 工作人员 购物中心 1 Iwish 与现在愿望相反 haddone IwishIhadseenthatfilm 与过去愿望相反 did were IwishIwereashandsomeasyou 与将来愿望相反 would could might 动词原形 IwishIwouldtryagain 4 HowIwishI agrown up wereB hadbeenC wasD am A IwishI astallasyou were IwishI eat somuchwatermelon hadn teaten Iwishit rain tomorrow wouldnotrain 2 suggest order demand request desire insist等动词后的宾语从句常用 Hesuggestedthatwe should takemeasurestopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted should 动词原形 should可以省略 一坚持二命令三建议四要求其他 insist ordercommand suggestadvisepropose requirerequestdemanddesire urgeintendadvocaterecommend 3 Itissuggested desired ordered necessary important appropriate natural strange that等结构后的主语从句 It snaturalthatshe should doso Itissuggestedthatteenagers should havesomemilkbeforegoingtobed 4 Itis high about timethat did should V Don tyouthinkit sabouttimewewenthome 5 asif引导的状语从句 有时用虚拟asif though现在 过去 e g Sheactsasifshewereabeauty did were haddone 6 ifonly IfonlyIhadtheintelligenceofAlbertEinstein 要是 就好了 7 wouldrather Iwouldratherthatyoupassedawayrightnow IwouldratherIstayedathome sleeping 现在 过去 将来 did were haddone did were 8 butforotherwise orwithout 如果没有 要不是 e g ButformyEnglishteacher shelp Iwouldn thaveimprovedmyEnglish 一些介词短语 如 butfor 要不是 without otherwise 否则 等表示含蓄的条件 这时主句要用虚拟语气Withoutyourhelp wewouldnothavemadesuchrapidprogress Butformybrother shelp Iwouldnothavefinisheditontime Ihadtodosth moreimportant otherwiseImighthavehelped 虚拟语气几个特例 5 Doyouhaveacomputer No butIwishI one A haveB hadC havingD havehad B 6 IfeelIamsotiredtonight Well itistimethatyou A gotobedB wouldgotobedC wenttobedD goingtobed C 7 Itisnecessarythatthelazyboy theclassmeeting A willattendB attendsC attendD attended C 8 IfIhadseenthemovie I youallaboutitnow A wouldtellB willtellC havetoldD wouldhavetold A 错综 1 if从句 主句 现在 过去 将来 2 if省略 were should had 3 混合型条件句 从句 主句 4 butforwithoutotherwise or5 ifonly6 wishthat 7 wouldrather8 asif though9 It s high about timethat 10 Itisimportant appropriate necessary strange natural that 11 一坚持二命令三建议四要求 其他 Self assessment Alan thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon A wouldhavemissedB hadmissedC wouldmissD missed2 Itwasthedrug notthedisease thatkilledtheboy Hewouldbestillalivetodayifhe thatdrug A nottakeB shouldn thavetakenC didn ttakeD hadn ttaken Exercises 3 Simonlooksasthoughhenever asquaremeal 吃得饱 thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell A getB gettingC gotD shouldget4 HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe there A hadbeenB wereC wasD been 5 HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing No butIwishI A haveB willC doD had6 Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifit A breaksB hasbrokenC werebrokenD hadbeenbroken 7 2002上海高考题 ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI inlove attheageofseven withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown A wouldn thavefallenB hadnotfallenC shouldfallD weretofall 8 Ifit sohard we dgototown A isn trainingB weren trainingC doesn trainD hasrain9 IwishI youyesterday A sawB didseeC hadseenD weretosee 10 Hissilenceatthemeetingsuggestedthathe toyourplan A didn tagreeB hadn tagreedC wouldn tagreeD notagree11 Thefatherinsistedhisdaughter arichman A wouldbeengagedtoB beengagedtoC shouldengagedtoD mustbeengagedto 12 You earlier Thebusleftamomentago A wouldcomeB shouldhavecomeC mustcomeD couldhavecome13 Shemadeasuggestionthattheplan carefully A beconsideredB wasconsideredC shouldconsiderD wouldbeconsidered Choosethebestanswer Itisstrangethatthelittleboy speaktwoforeignlanguages A couldb canC shouldD would2 Hegaveordersthattheexperiment before5 30pm A befinishedB willfinishC mustbefinished3 He youmorehelp eventhoughhewasverybusy A mighthavegivenB mightgiveC mayhavegiven4 WithouttheleadershipoftheParty there noNewChina A wouldbeB hasbeenC shouldbeD was C A A A 1 Evenifhe be here hecouldn tsolvetheproblem 2 Withoutair there be nolivingthings 3 Butforyourhelp I not do it 4 IfonlyI take hisadvice butIdidn t were wouldbe couldn thavedone hadtaken 5 Iwasverybusyyesterday otherwiseI come tothemeeting Lookatt