人教版高一英语必修二unitMusic全套PPT课件

1 piano Whichinstrumentdoyoulikebest Whataretheydeeplyconnectedwith 2 guitar flute zithers 3 Sax harp Violin 4 Whichinstrumentdoyoulikebest CanyounameotherinstrumentsinEnglish 5 Unit5Music 6 KnowledgeGoals Topic Howdopeopleformaband What sthecharmingofmusic Whatcanyougetfrommusic 7 WordsandExpressions Listentothetapeandreadasfollows Clickhere 8 band musician pretend form roll folk jazz attach passer by earn extra instrument perform pub cash studio millionaire actor rely broadcast humorous familiar attractive addition dip confident brief devotion afterwards invitation beard sensitive painful Words 9 Expressions dreamoftobehonestattachtoincashplayjokesonrelyonfamiliarwithbrokeup 10 FunctionalItems MakingsuggestionsIthinkweshould Shouldwego Whatifwe Whatdoyouthink Howabout Let s Wecould Youcould Ifwe 11 TalkingaboutpreferenceIprefer Whydoyouprefer Ilike bestbecause Iamfondof Myfavoritemusicianis Ienjoylisteningto Idon tlike verymuch Ihate Grammar 1 Theintroductionofattributeclauses 2 pre whom that which who3 pre whose 12 AbilityGoals 1 Enablethestudentsfamiliarwithmorewordswithmusic 2 EnablethestudentstolistenmoreEnglishsongs intheprocess improvetheirinterestinEnglish 3 Learnthenewwordsandexpressions 13 EmotionGoals 1 Songsmaychangeyourmood Useitwhenyoufeeltired 2 Areyouafanofsomefamoussingers 3 Thinkaboutthecorrectwayofadmiration 14 ImportantandDifficultPoints ImportantPoints 1 Thekeywordsandexpressions 2 Thenewlylearnedgrammar 3 Theknowledgeofmusic DifficultPoints 1 Whatisattributeclause 2 Whenandwherecanitbeused 15 Howmanykindsofmusicdoyouknow Whichkinddoyoulikebest Classicmusic 16 Musicisanartformwhosemediumissound Commonelementsofmusicarepitch whichgovernsmelodyandharmony rhythm anditsassociatedconceptstempo meter andarticulation dynamics andthesonicqualitiesoftimbreandtexture ThewordderivesfromGreek mousike art oftheMuses Thecreation performance significance andeventhedefinitionofmusicvaryaccordingtocultureandsocialcontext Musicrangesfromstrictlyorganizedcompositions andtheirrecreationinperformance throughimprovisationalmusictoaleatoricforms Musiccanbedividedintogenresandsubgenres althoughthedividinglinesandrelationshipsbetweenmusicgenresareoftensubtle sometimesopentoindividualinterpretation andoccasionallycontroversial Within thearts musicmaybeclassifiedasaperformingart afineart andauditoryart AboutMusic 17 Classicalmusic Classicalmusicisabroadtermthatusuallyreferstomainstreammusicproducedin orrootedinthetraditionsofWesternliturgicalandsecularmusic encompassingabroadperiodfromroughlythe9thcenturytopresenttimes Thecentralnormsofthistraditionbecamecodifiedbetween1550and1900 whichisknownasthecommonpracticeperiod 18 ClassicalmusicinitslimiteddefinitionincludestheworksofHaydn MozartandBeethoven FromMozart ahugerangeofpiecesofferusachancetoenjoy Mozartwrotesymphonies musicforquartetsandquintets chamberorchestrapieces choralpieces pianoconcertos andentireoperas Intotal hewroteover600musicalpieces Heisperhapsbestknownforhisopera TheMagicFlute MostalsorecognizeEineKleineNachtmusik aswellasanumberofhissymphoniesandconcertos Classicalmusicmayalsorefertothenativeandfolkmusicofanycountry Thestylesvarygreatlydependinguponavailableinstruments Forexample theclassicalmusicofIndonesia withitsuseofthegamelan isvastlydifferentfromwhatmostwouldconsiderclassicalmusicofthewesternworld Folktraditionsinothercountriesmayseemmoreinfluentialtowesternclassicalmusic Musiciansofthebaroqueandclassicalperiodsoftenadaptedtheirworksfromfolkmusic 19 ChineseclassicalmusicisthetraditionalartorcourtmusicofChina Ithasalonghistorystretchingformorethanthreethousandyears Ithasitsownuniquesystemsofmusicalnotation aswellasmusicaltuningandpitch musicalinstrumentsandstylesormusicalgenres MusicofChinaappearstodatebacktothedawnofChinesecivilization anddocumentsandartifactsprovideevidenceofawell developedmusicalcultureasearlyastheZhouDynasty 1122BC 256BC TheImperialMusicBureau firstestablishedintheQinDynasty 221BC 207BC wasgreatlyexpandedundertheEmperorHanWuDi 140BC 87BC andchargedwithsupervisingcourtmusicandmilitarymusicanddeterminingwhatfolkmusicwouldbeofficiallyrecognized Insubsequentdynasties thedevelopmentofChinesemusicwasstronglyinfluencedbyforeignmusic especiallythatofCentralAsia Chineseclassicalmusic 20 Classicmusic 21 JohannSebastianBach巴赫 1685 1750 Handel韩德尔 1685 1759 22 JosephHaydn海顿 1732 1809 Mozart莫扎特 1756 1791 23 LudwigvanBeethoven贝多芬 1770 1827 FranzSchubert舒伯特 1797 1828 24 Weber韦伯 1786 1826 HectorBerlioz伯辽兹 1803 1869 Mendelssohn门德尔松 1809 1847 Schumann舒曼 1810 1856 25 Chopin肖邦 1810 1849 FranzLiszt李斯特 1811 1886 RichardWagner瓦格纳 1813 1883 JohannesBrahms勃拉姆斯 1833 1897 26 GiuseppeVerdi威尔第 1813 1901 RichardStrauss斯特劳斯 1864 1949 ClaudeDebussy德彪西 1862 1918 27 Symphony Asymphonyisanextendedmusicalcomposition scoredalmostalwaysfororchestra Symphony doesnotnecessarilyimplyaspecificformthoughmostarecomposedaccordingtothesonataprinciple Manysymphoniesaretonalworksinfourmovementswiththefirstinsonataformandthisisoftendescribedbymusictheoristsasthestructureofa classical symphony althoughmanysymphoniesbytheacknowledgedclassicalmastersoftheform JosephHaydn WolfgangAmadeusMozartandLudwigvanBeethoven donotconformtothismodel 28 Jazz 29 Popularmusic Popularmusicbelongstoanyofanumberofmusicalgenres andstandsincontrasttoartmusic andtraditionalmusicwhichwasdisseminatedorally Althoughpopularmusicsometimesisknownas popmusic thetermpopmusicusuallyreferstoaspecificmusicalgenre Justiceinconcert 2007 30 JazzhasrootsinthecombinationofWesternandAfricanmusictraditions includingspirituals bluesandragtime stemmingfromWestAfrica westernSahel andNewEngland sreligioushymns hillbillymusic andEuropeanmilitarybandmusic AfteroriginatinginAfricanAmericancommunitiesnearthebeginningofthe20thcentury jazzstylesspreadinthe1920s influencingothermusicalstyles Theoriginsofthewordjazzareuncertain ThewordisrootedinAmericanslang andvariousderivationshavebeensuggested Jazzisrootedintheblues thefolkmusicofformerenslavedAfricansintheU S Southandtheirdescendants whichisinfluencedbyWestAfricanculturalandmusicaltraditionsthatevolvedasblackmusiciansmigratedtothecities JazzmusicianWyntonMarsalisstatesthat JazzissomethingNegroesinvented thenobilityoftheraceputintosound jazzhasalltheelements fromthespareandpenetratingtothecomplexandenveloping Jazz 31 Folkmusic 32 Folksongs richcolorsofthenationalsongs balladsorcivilpopularcalled Therichfolk religion love war work butalsotodrink dancefun festivalsandsoon Performanceoffolksongsisnotonlyanation sfeelingsandstilllearning sohavetheirownuniquescaleandexoticstyle Frenchfolksongssuchasthebooming theenthusiasmoftheItalianfolksongs balladsoftheBritishhonest theJapanesefolksongsofgriefandindignation theSpanishfolksongs Chinesefolksongs haveshownastrongnationalcharacterandcolor Englandfolk Britain sfolkmusicuntilthelate19thcenturybeforeEaster Atthattime acollectionofnearly3 000thenumberoffolksongs ofwhichmorethan1 600first spreadtoNorthAmericaEbalaqiMountainsarea Strangetosay therealBritishtraditionalmusicintheUnitedStateskeptbythelocalcommunitymorethantheUnitedKingdom Theso calledBritishtraditionalmusic itsmaincharacteristicsisanativetomusic andwithpopmusictotellstoriesoffolksongs Folksongs 33 Countrymusic 34 Countrymusicwasafederationofstyles ratherthanamonolithicstyle Itsoriginswerelostintheearlydecadesofcolonization whenthefolkdances Scottishreels Irishjigs andsquaredances thepoorman sversionoftheFrench cotillion and quadrille andtheBritishballadgottransplantedintothenewworldandgotcontaminatedbythereligioushymnsofchurchandcampmeetings ThemusicalstyleswerereminiscentoftheirBritishancestors TheAmericansdislikedthesubjectoflove towhichtheypreferredpracticalissuessuchasreal worldexperiences ranching logging mining railroads andreal worldtragedies bankrobberies naturaldisasters murders trainaccidents Theinstrumentationincludedthebanjo introducedbytheAfricanslavesviatheminstrelshows theScottish fiddle thepoorman sviolin simplifiedsothatthefiddlercouldalsosing andtheSpanishguitar aninstrumentthatbecamepopularintheSouthonlyaround1910 Countrymusic 35 Popmusic Popmusicisamusicgenrethatdevelopedfromthemid 1950sasasofteralternativetorock n rollandlatertorockmusic Ithasafocusoncommercialrecording oftenorientatedtowardsayouthmarket usuallythroughthemediumofrelativelyshortandsimplelovesongs Whilethesebasicelementsofthegenrehaveremainedfairlyconstant popmusichasabsorbedinfluencesfrommostotherformsofpopularmusic particularlyborrowingfromthedevelopmentofrockmusic andutilizingkeytechnologicalinnovationstoproducenewvariationsonexistingthemes 36 键盘乐器keyboardinstrument钢琴piano风琴organ管风琴pipeorgan古钢琴ancientpiano羽管键琴harpsichord手风琴accordion电子琴electricpiano电钢琴electricpiano电子三角钢琴electrongrandpiano拨弦乐器pluckedstringedmusicalinstrument吉他guitar电吉他electricguitar竖琴harp低音吉他bassguitar木管乐器woodwindinstrument单簧管clarinet双簧管oboe英国管theBritainmanages 长笛flute短笛piccolo口琴harmonica巴松管bassoon萨克斯管saxophone簧风琴reedorgan爵士风琴Knightorgan探戈手风琴Tangoaccordion排箫panpipes铜管乐器brasswindinstrument小号trumpet短号shortnumber冲锋号thechargesound法国号Frenchhorn长号noisywailing次中音号tenorhorn上低音号baritone低音号trombone Namesofsomemusicalinstruments 37 弓弦乐器stringedmusicalinstrument小提琴violin中提琴viola大提琴cello低音提琴doublebass二胡urheen打击乐器percussioninstrument定音鼓kettledrum木琴xylophone钟琴carillon马林巴琴Malinbaqin钢片琴celesta锣gong钹cymbals小军鼓smallarmedforcesdrum大鼓bigdrum爵士鼓Knightdrum日本鼓Japanesedrum清脆铃clearbell 38 Whichkindofmusicdoyoulikebest Doyouknowsomemasterpiecesofeachkind 39 40 Beethovenisoftendescribedasa giantstraddlingtwostyles theClassicalandtheRomantic Indeed itisatestimonytoBeethoven splaceinhistorythatheisclaimedforbothperiods WhetherBeethovenwasaClassicaloraRomanticcomposer however isbesidethepoint Instead wemightbestviewhimasanewcomposerforanewage anagethatisreflectedinbothmusicalaswellasthenonmusicalworlds Beethoven 41 manypublishedscoresandrecordingsusingthisfullname Haydnusedhissecondnamemuchofhislife spellingitinGermanas Josef andsigninglettersanddocumentsas JosefHaydn FranzJosephHaydn March31orApril1 1732 May31 1809 wasaleadingcomposeroftheClassicalperiod calledthe FatheroftheSymphony and FatheroftheStringQuartet Althoughhehascometobepopularlyknownas FranzJosephHaydn with 42 WolfgangAmadeusMozart 1756 1791 Austriancomposer whoisconsideredoneofthemostbrilliantandversatilecomposersever Heworkedinallmusicalgenresofhisera wroteinspiredworksineachgenre andproducedanextraordinarynumberof compositions especiallyconsideringhisshortlife BythetimeMozartdiedatage35 hehadcompleted41symphonies 27pianoconcertos 23stringquartets 17pianosonatas 7majoroperas andnumerousworksforvoiceandotherinstruments 43 1 Canyoupredictwhatitisgoingtobeshowedinthetextafterlookingatthetitleandthosepictures 2 Somefilmsaremainlyproducedwithmanymusicandsongsinit Haveyoueverseenthatkindoffilm 44 Thephantomoftheopera歌剧魅影 Thesoundofmusic音乐之声 45 Highschoolmusical歌舞青春 Bringiton美少女拉拉队 46 Musicandlyricsk歌情人 Myfairlady窈窕淑女 47 ScarboroughFair 48 Listentothetapeandreadasfollows Clickhere 49 1 Readthepassagequicklyandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Whatarethebenefitsifstudentsformabandtoplayinthestreet 2 Whendid TheMonkees breakupandwhendiditreunite 3 Whywas TheMonkees successfulintheirwork 50 2 Lookoverthetextandgeneratethemainideaofeachparagraphinyourownwords 51 3 Writedownthenewwordsyouarenotfamiliarwith Readthepassageagainandguessthemeaningofthembeforeyoulookatitintheappendixes 4 Discusswithyourpartneraboutthemagiceffectofthemusictoyou 52 Explanation Tobehonest alotofpeopleattachimportancetobecomingrichandfamous 说实在的 很多人把名和利看得很重要 attach to认为很有 重要性 意义等 例如 Iattachgreatimportancetotheeducationofmydaughter 我十分重视对我女儿的教育 53 attach to附上 连接 附属 例如 MumasksmetoattachthelabeltomyluggagewhenIhaveatripabroad 妈妈要求我在去国外旅行时把标签贴 系 在行李上 ThissmallcompanyisattachedtoTCL 这家小公司附属于TCL集团 beattachedto喜爱 喜欢 FansareallattachedtothispopsingerwhocomesfromMalaysia 歌迷们都很喜欢这位来自马来西亚的流行歌手 54 2 Sometimestheymayplaytopassers byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments 有时他们可能会在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏 这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱 55 sothat引导的是一个目的状语从句 例如 Herparentspinchedandscrapedsothatshecouldstudysingingabroad 她父母省吃俭用好让她出国学习声乐 Iwrotesothathemight wouldknowwhentoexpectus 我写信好让他知道我们什么时候到 56 3 Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐 还彼此打趣逗笑 这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿 甲壳虫 乐队 playjokes开玩笑 例如 MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonhisfriendswhentheylosttheirattentiontothetopic 57 马克 吐温喜欢在朋友们失去了对问题的注意时开他们的玩笑 playjokeson跟 开玩笑 例如 Yourmotherhasbeenfrightenedtodeath Youmustneverplaythesepracticaljokesonher 你把你妈妈都吓坏了 你以后再不能这样和她恶作剧了 Mylittlesonisfondofplayingpracticaljokesonme 我的小儿子喜欢对我玩恶作剧 58 4 Thentheyproducedtheirownrecordsandstartedtouringandplayingtheirownmusic 然后他们录制自己的唱片 并且开始巡回表演他们自己的音乐 tour巡回比赛或演出 例如 TheEuropeanPGATourwillbeheldinAmerica 本届的欧洲职业高尔夫球巡回赛将会在美国举行 I mawfullysorrythatyoucan tseehimnow becauseheisontourinLondonforhisspeech 很抱歉 你现在见不到他 因为他现在在伦敦巡回演讲 59 Beatles 60 Background TheBeatleswerearockmusicsensationinthe1960sand1970s Everyonehadafavoriteamongthefour Forsomepeople itwasPaulMcCartney thesweetone orJohnLennon thefunnyone Forothers itwasGeorgeHarrison themysteryman orRingoStarr thebouncydrummer TheBeatleschangedpopularmusicforalltime withtheirsongsandtheirsparklingpersonalities AllfourBeatleswereborninLiverpool England Allfourlovedmusic especiallyAmericanrhythm and bluesandrockmusic LennonandMcCartneywerethemainsongwriters withHarrisonastheirbrilliantguitarist WhenStarrjoined 61 upin1962 thegroupbeganrockingwiththesongs LoveMeDo PleasePleaseMe IWanttoHoldYourHand and SheLovesYou In1964 thegroupappearedonAmericantelevision sTheEdSullivanShow Theywereseenby73millionpeople andthesensationknownasBeatlemaniawaslaunched ScreamingfansfollowedtheBeatleseverywhereandboughttheirrecordsinunheard ofnumbers ThemoviesAHardDay sNight 1964 andHelp 1965 revealedtheBeatles energyandsenseofhumor Thegroupseemedmoreappealingthanever Intheirmusic theBeatlesmovedfromsimplelovesongstosongsaboutchangestakingplacein1960ssociety ThealbumsRubberSoulandRevolverwereconsideredmusicalbreakthroughs 62 63 Performingbeforeaudiencesbecametoodangerousbecauseofthecrushoffans TheBeatlesgavetheirlastpublicconcertin1966 buttheykeptonmakingrecords ManyconsiderSgt Pepper sLonelyHeartsClubBand 1967 tobetheirfinestalbum TheBeatlesbreakupIn1970 theBeatlesannouncedtheirbreakup Enormouspopularityhadtakenitstoll wearingthemdownandcausingdisagreements EachoftheBeatleswentontoasolocareer Butfansalwayshopedthegroupwouldgetbacktogether ThishopeendedwhenLennonwasmurderedbyanobsessedfanin1980 In2001 Harrisondiedofcancer ButfansknowthattheBeatleswillsomehowneverreallydie Microsoft Encarta 2006 1993 2005MicrosoftCorporation Allrightsreserved 64 Monkees门基乐队 65 Monkees门基乐队 66 BackstreetBoysAquintetofhunkalicioussingingvocalists theBackstreetBoysis probablythemostpopularvocalgroupoutsidetheUnitedStates IfwearethefansforwesternpopsongsandareinterestedinB Boys let stakealookattheirgrowingpathfromtheverybeginning 67 TheB Boysgelledin1993 inOrlando wherehighschoolstudentsA J McLeanandHoweDrought andjuniorhighstudentNickCarterfrequentlyranintoeachother 1 atactingauditions Theybeganhangingout 2 startedsinging andeventuallyKevinRichardsonandhisKentuckycousin BrianLittrelljoinedin Thoughtheireponymousdebutalbum 3 hasbynowsoldmorethan10millioncopiesintheU S Thequintet s1995single We veGotItGoing On fizzledafterclimbingtoNo 69onBillboard sHot100 68 BackstreetBoys 69 LaPapillion 70 LanguagePoints I dliketosuggest I dliketosuggestholdingapartyforourvictory 2 How Whatabout Whatabouthavingaholidayinmygrandma shome 3 Letmesaythat Letmesaythatyouarenotamaninyourparents eyesbutaboyforever 71 4 Whatdoyouthink Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisproject 5 Whydon twe Whydon twereadthebookinsteadofthemagazine 6 Ithinkweshould Ithinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontotheeducationofthenextgeneration 7 Maybewecould Maybewecouldgiveourhandstohimfortheestablishmentofthenaturepark 72 Words 1 rolln 卷 滚动 名单 案卷 压路机calltheroll点名honorroll rollofhonor 光荣榜阵亡将士名录intherollof载入 名单 跻身 之列vi 滚 滚动 飘流 起伏 卷 绕rollin滚滚而来 纷至沓来在 中翻滚 用 裹起来 73 rollaround 时间 流逝 季节等 重临 循环rollback把 卷起来 潮 浪 退落 使 退却 击退 旧事 回到某人记忆中vt 使滚动 卷 绕Rollyoursleeveup 把你的袖子卷起来 RollmylogandI llrollyours 你帮我的忙我也帮你的忙 2 formn 形状 形体 类型 方式 表格 形式Thearticlesarearrangedindictionaryform 这些条目是以词典的形式排列的 anarrivalform来客登记表 74 vt 形成 排列 使 组成forminto组成 编成 Energyiscapableofbeingconvertedfromoneformintoanother 能可以从一种形式转化为另一种形式 formpartof组成 的一部分 成为 的要素3 broadcastn 广播 传播abroadcastviaradio通过收音机进行的广播vt 广播 75 ThePresidentwillbroadcasthismessageonallstationstonight 总统今晚将向全国广播国情咨文 adj 广播的Everyoneheardthebroadcastrumorsaboutthemysterycastle 所有人都听说了关于这个神秘城堡的广为散布的谣言 4 extraadj 额外的 外加的 特别的 另外的 76 Idon thaveanyextratime 我没有多余的时间 Theboxisextraheavy 这个箱子特别重 adv 额外地 特别地 除外Theychargeextraforwine 他们另收酒钱 n 额外的东西 另收费的事物Herschoolfeesare 300aterm musicanddancingareextras 她的学费是每学期300美元 音乐和舞蹈课另收费 77 5 familiaradj 日常的 常见的 熟悉的 精通的SometimesIcan tfindthingsfamiliartomeinmyroom 有时我会找不到在我房间的我所熟悉的东西 HeisveryfamiliarwithEnglish 他通晓英语 亲密的Sheisoneofmyfamiliarfriendsinmychildhood 她是我儿时的亲密朋友之一 78 无拘束的 随便的Hismanneristoofamiliar 他的态度太随便了 习惯用语befamiliarto为 所熟悉befamiliarwith熟悉 通晓 精通makeoneselffamiliarwith同 好 熟悉 起来 同 亲近起来familiar intimate与confidential都含 亲密的 亲近的 意思 familiar指 通过经常接触了解而不拘礼节的 如 I mnotfamiliarwithher 我同她不太熟悉 79 intimate指 关系密切的 如 HeismyintimatefriendwhenIstudyinEngland 他是我在英国留学时的密友 confidential指 亲信的 机要的 心腹的 如 Shebecamemyconfidentialsecretaryforhercarefulattitude 她因为态度认真而当了我的机要秘书 80 6 relyvt 倚赖 依靠Youcan trelyontheweather itwillchangequickly 天气是靠不住的 它会变化很快 Blindpeoplerelyalotontouch 盲人在很大程度上依靠触觉 信任 信赖 on upon Youmayrelyonhisjudgmentthistime 你这次可以信赖他的判断 Ipromisethatyoucanrelyonherwordsforever 我发誓你可以永远相信她的话 81 习惯用语relyon upon 依靠 信任 信赖relyuponit放心rely与depend都含 信赖 的意思 它们的具体区别如下 rely指 在过去经验的基础上 依赖 相信某人或某事物 希望从中得到支持或帮助 如 Hecanbereliedontokeepsecret 相信他能保密 depend指 出于信赖而依靠他人或他物 以取得其支持或帮助 这种信赖可能有过去的经验或了解为根据 也可能没有 如 Hecandependonhiswifeforsympathy 他相信妻子会同情他 82 Morphology 1 ance构成抽象名词 表示性质等abundance丰富performance表演2 ment附在动词或动词词根后构成名词表示被动意义bewilderment迷惑 ment附在动词或动词词根后构成名词表示工具或器物document公文 ment附在动词或动词词根后构成名词