高中英语倒装句精品课件

倒装句 Inversion Findouttheinversionsentencesbeginningwithnever notonlyoronlyif 1 WhatisInversion 2 WhydoweuseInversion Questions 英语句子的自然语序 naturalword order 是 主语 谓语 有时为了语法结构的需要 如某些疑问句 或为了强调 又或者为了保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接 我们将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前 这种语序被称为 倒装 inversion 倒装 Inversion Comparethefollowingsentences 1 Downcametherain Outcamethesun 2 Theraincamedown Thesuncameout subject主 verb谓 verb谓 subject主 基本语序naturalorder subject主 verb谓 IloveEnglish 在英语中 主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前 谓语在后 verb subject 助动词 情态动词 be subject v 完全倒装fullinversion 部分倒装partialinversion Outrushedthepuppy Neverwillitstop Pleasecomparethefollowingsentences Inversion FullInversion 完全 部分 PartialInversion 谓语 主语 情态动词 助动词 be 主语 部分谓语 完全倒装 部分倒装 全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时 常见的结构有 一 完全倒装 1 用于 here there now then 不及物动词 主语的句型中 或以out in up down away等副词开头的句子里面 表示强调 谓语动词常用come go be lie run rush等Herecomesthebus Theregoesthebell Nowcomesourturn Outwentthechildren Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom 那个男孩走开了 Awaywenttheboy 小孩子冲了出来 Outrushedthechildren 他走开了 她来了 Awayhewent Thereshecomes 当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装 2 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound Underthetreestandsalittleboy 一只小狗坐在房间外 Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog 我们学校江边有一个 希望之星 的雕塑 Astatue thestarofhopeliesontheriverside Ontheriversideliesastatue thestarofhope 一座碉楼座落在山顶上 Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower 高考真题再现 Lookoverthere 2007年安徽 22 A Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman B Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking C Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking D Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking A Infrontofourhouse withahistoryof1000years 2006上海春季 34 A doesatalltreestandB standsatalltree C atalltreeisstandingD atalltreestands B Atthefootofthemountain 四川 28 A avillageliesB liesavillageC doesavillagelieD lyingavillage B 二 部分倒装 把be 助动词 情态动词提前到主语的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等 1 only所修饰的副词 介词短语或状语从句放在句首时 要进行部分倒装 如 OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim 注 only修饰主语 仍用自然语序 如 OnlysocialismcansaveChina 高考真题再现 Onlythen howmuchdamagehadbeencaused 2006陕西 16 hadsherealizedB sherealizedC didsherealizeD shehadrealized C Onlyinthisway doitwell A mustweB wecouldC canweD wecan 2 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时 高考常考的这类词或词语有 never not seldom hardly little nowhere bynomeans atnotime innocase等 Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace AtnotimeandinnocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons 我很少去看电影 Iseldomgotothecinema SeldomdoIgotothecinema 我从来没有看过这样的表演 Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance 高考真题再现 1 I vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish Butbynomeans withmyprogress theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD istheteachersatisfied D 2 Onlywhenclassbegan thathehadlefthisbookathome A willrealizeB hedidrealizeC didherealizeD shouldherealize3 Notasinglemistake inthedictationyesterday A didhemakeB madebyhimC hemadeD hehadmade 4 Notonly apromise butalsokeptit A hadhemadeB hehadmadeC didhemakeD hemakes5 Ifinallygotthejob Neverinalllife sohappy A didIfeelB IfeltC IhadfeltD hadIfelt 典型例题 1 Whycan tIsmokehere Atnotime inthemeeting roomA issmokingpermittedB smokingispermittedC smokingisitpermittedD doessmokingpermit 答案A 这是一个倒装问题 当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时 其句中的主谓须用倒装结构 本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting roomatnotime 3 notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 直到他的妈妈回来 他才完成作业 Hedidn tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework 主倒从不倒 4 as though 虽然 尽管 引导的让步状语从句 名词 形容词 副词 动词 分词 as though 主语 其他 AlthoughIamugly Iamgentle UglyasIam Iamgentle Thoughheisachild hehastomakealiving Childasheis hehastomakealiving 注意 从句的表语是名词 其名词前不加任何冠词 ThoughIlikeyoumuch Iwillnevermarryyou MuchasIlikeyou Iwillnevermarryyou Althoughshemighttry shecouldnotpasstheexam Trythoughshemight shecouldnotpasstheexam Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy hewasnotafraid Surroundedthoughhewasbytheenemy hewasnotafraid hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting 2007重庆 A StrangeasmightitsoundB AsitmightsoundstrangeC AsstrangeitmightsoundD Strangeasitmightsound 5 用于sonorneither开头的句子 此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO某人 某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人 某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致 HehasbeentoBeijing SohaveI Tomcan tanswerthequestion Neither NorcanI So be 助动词 情态动词 主语某人也是如此Nor neither be 助动词 情态动词 主语某人也不是如此 So 主语 be 助动词 情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl Sosheis 他喜欢读书 我也是 Helikesreadingverymuch SodoI 3 我从来没有去过广州大学 他也是 IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity neither norhashe 1 DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother Idon tknow A nordon tIcareB nordoIcareC Idon tcareneitherD Idon tcarealso 配套练习 Multiplechoices 高考真题再现 1 Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain Thefoodisterrible 全国卷 32 NorIamB NeitherwouldIC SamewithmeD SodoI B 易错题 1 Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball Ifyourwife so mine does willB will doesC will wouldD does do2 IseldomwatchTV butlistentotheradioalot SodoIB NeitherdoIC SoIhaveD Soitiswithme A D 6 在hardly scarcely when nosooner than notonly butalso 的倒装句中 前倒后不倒 hardly scarcely nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone when than后句子的谓语用一般过去时 3 Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell 1 Hardly Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim 2 NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved 典型例题 Nosooner thanitbegantorainheavily A thegamebeganB hasthegamebegunC didthegamebeginD hadthegamebegun 答案 D Nosooner histalkthanhe bytheworkers A hefinished surroundedallB didhefinish didsurroundC hadhefinished wassurroundedD afterhefinished wassurroundednear Onlyinthisway doitwell A mustweB wecouldC canweD wecanHardly whenitbegantorain A hadhearrivedB arrivedheC hehadarrivedD didhearrive 7 在so such that的结构中 若so置于句首 则句子部分倒装SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan tworkitout Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim SofastdidherunthatIcouldnotcatchupwithhim 8 If虚拟条件从句中 从句有 were should had 1 IfIwereyou Iwouldworkhard 2 Ifitshouldraintomorrow wewouldputoffourmeeting 3 Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice hewouldhavesucceeded WereIyou Iwouldworkhard Shoulditraintomorrow wewouldputoffourmeeting Hadhefollowedmyadvice hewouldhavesucceeded Wereitnotforhisteacher shelp hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool 注意 我们可以说Wereitnot 或者Haditnotbeen 但不可以说Weren tit 或者hadn titbeen Ifitwerenotforhisteacher shelp hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool fiveminutesearlier youcouldhaveseenthemoff A IfyoushouldarriveB IfyouarriveC HadyouarrivedD Shouldyouarrive C 3 May置句首 表示祝愿 Mayyousucceed 祝你成功 倒装 倒装句的高考考点 全部倒装 部分倒装 1 在以here there now then off away等副词开头的句子里 2 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 1 Only 状语位于句首时 2 否定副词或短语位于句首时 3 在省去if的虚拟条件从句中 4 So Neither Nor位于句首时 5 as引导的让步状语从句 6 特殊句式 否定放句首 助情前主后 Nosooner than notuntil hardly when还有only领头走 主倒从不倒 Such so that As thought让状从 前面来个翻跟斗 Notonly butalso 前倒后不倒 Neither nor 前后一起倒 So neither还有nor 谓主位置调 巧记倒装句 never hardly seldom scarcely little atnotime barely rarely little notabit等否定词开头的句子里 句子要倒装否定词 be 情态动词 助动词 主语 用于nosooner than hardly when和notuntil的句型中 主句需要倒装 在so such that的结构中 若so such置于句首 则主句要倒装 即前面的句子要倒装 用于only开头的句子 only位于句首 修饰副词 介词短语或状语从句 主句要倒装 即 only 副词 介词短语 状语从句 情态动词 助动词 be 主语 用于 形容词 或名词 动词 as though 引导的让步状语从句 从句要倒装 即 形容词 或名词 动词 as though 主语 情态动词 助动词 be 用于so nor neither开头的句子 表示重复的内容 此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致 So nor neither P S Neither nor 所引导的并列句 2N若位于两分句之首 则前后分句均倒装 高考链接 1 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollu