一轮复习人教版B2U5Music词汇自学.docx

1. roll v.滚动 摇摆 2. orchestra n. 管弦乐队 3. rap n.说唱乐 4. folk adj.民间的 5. jazz n. 爵士乐 6. choral adj. 合唱队的7. musician n. 音乐家 musical adj.音乐的, 喜爱音乐的 n. 音乐片,音乐舞台剧8. dream of/about doing sth 梦见, 梦想 复习dream9. classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的 classic musician10. classic adj. 最优秀的; 第一流的; 经典的: a classic novel/ game of football典型的: a classic example 典型的例子 （指衣服,设计等）传统式样的: a classic dress 传统的连衣裙. n. 杰作; 名着; 经典着作 She enjoys reading the classics.11. pretend v. 假装，假扮 pretend to do/ pretend that 从句单句语法填空(1)She pretended _ (read) an important document when the boss came in.(2)I had been lying to myself, _(pretend) that everything was fine.12. to be honest(with sb) 说实在的，说实话 =to tell the truth=honestly speaking13. attach vt. 把固定；把附在上attach sth. to.把某物连接到/附在 attach oneself to 依附；缠着 attach importance/significance to. 重视；认为重要/有意义attached （to） adj.喜爱的;依恋的;附属的 be attached to 被连接到;爱慕;附属于单句语法填空1) Attach a recent photograph _ your application form.2) After filling in the form，I put it in an envelope with a stamp _ (attach)3) A young man attached _to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.4) This hospital _(attach)to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the earthquake.5) 写作运用 说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。_14. form v. 组成,形成,构成 form a good habit n. 形式 in the form of on/off form; in/out of form= in a good/bad state处於良好的不佳的竞技状态The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition. 这个队在整个比赛过程中一直处於极好的竞技状态派生：formation/formal/informal/inform/ information/informative transform/ transformation/ reform/ reformation/uniform15. fame n. 名声, 名望 The young musician rose quickly to fame.同义：reputation (for/as) n.名声;名誉; 名气 a good/bad reputation as a doctor搭配：have / earn/gain/establish a reputation live up to ones reputation 16. passer-by n. 过路人行人 17. earn v. 赚；挣得She earned her living by singing in a nightclub. 获得，博得 His honesty earned him great respect. 18. extra adj./adv. 额外的extra pay for extra work an extra strong box19. instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器 learning to play an instrument20. perform v. 做, 执行, 履行（某事） perform a task, ones duty, an operation , a miracle 执行任务/履行义务/动手术/做出奇迹 演奏,表演: They are performing his play tonight. 他们今晚演出他的剧 表现 Many religious schools perform well academically.performer n. 执行者；表演者 performance n履行；表演；表现；put on/give a performance表演 poor/good performance 表现好/不好 21. pub n. 酒馆 酒吧 同义： bar 22. in cash 用现金；有现钱 23. studio n. 工作室演播室 24. millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪 25. play jokes /a joke on 戏弄 同义：play tricks/ a trick on 26. actor n. 男演员；行动者 联想：actress/ act/action/active/activist/activity27. rely 指望或依赖某人某事物 信任或信赖某人某事物 rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖/相信某人做某事 Many working women rely on relatives to help take care of their children. / You can rely on me to keep your secret. rely on sb for sth Many people now rely on the Internet for news. rely on it that. 指望/相信 You can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend.reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 self-reliant adj. 依靠自己的; 独立的reliant adj. 依赖的 Most companies are now reliant on computer technology.rely on的同义短语 depend on/upon; count on/upon28. broadcast n./vt. 播；播放 查cast的用法 29. humorous adj. 幽默的诙谐的 humor n. a sense of humour30. familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 派生：unfamiliar adj. familiarity n.be get familiar with 熟悉, 与熟悉起来 (其主语通常是指人的名词)be familiar to 为所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)31. or so 大约=about We stayed for an hour or so. 我们停留了一小时左右。or的常见搭配：either.or./whether.or./ or else/ or rather(We stayed at my friends house, or rather at my friends parents house) / or two (I havent seen him for a year or two.) 我有一两年没见他了。32. break up 分裂；解体break down出故障；垮掉；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into sth 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生break away from 脱离；挣脱break through 克服；突围；突 33. reunite v. 使.再联合; 再结合; 重聚 reunion n. 重聚34. attractive adj. 吸引人的、有吸引力的 attract vt. 吸引attract sb to sth: What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.attract attention/interest : The story has attracted a lot of interest from the media.attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力 有吸引力的事物 tourist attractions 旅游景点 The television has little attraction for me. One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary. 35. addition n. 加；增加；加法additional =extra adj. 附加的; 另外的; 外加的in addition/besides/whats more/additionally 另外,也 in addition to=besides/apart from 除.之外36. sort out 分类 37. excitement n. 兴奋，刺激； 令人兴奋的事物，使人激动的事 Children filled with excitement at the thought of visiting Disneyland wild/flushed/trembling etc with excitement We were both new to the excitements of life in the big city.38. overnight adj./ adv. 在晚上；在夜里；突然，很快 overnight stop in Rome an overnight success Pams staying overnight at my house. She became a celebrity overnight.39. ballad n. 歌谣；情歌；民谣40. dip n./v. 浸；蘸 41. tadpole n. 蝌蚪42. lily n. 百合花 43. confident adj. 自信的；确信的confidence (in) n. 相信；自信，把握 have/lose confidence in sb/sth 对.抱有失去信心Minton is an outstanding boxer, with tremendous confidence in his own ability.I didnt have any confidence in myself.You do lose confidence when you spend years and years at home with children. lack confidence/be lacking in confidence 缺乏信心Shes a good student, but she lacks confidence. confidence to do sth 做某事的信心Good training will give a beginner the confidence to enjoy skiing. sbs confidence is growing/sb is growing in confidenceI felt I was doing well and my confidence began to grow. boost/increase etc sbs confidence(=make someone feel more confident) shake/damage etc sbs confidence(=make someone feel less confident) with confidence 自信地 Our goal is to prepare students to go into the business world with confidence.44. brief adj. 简短的；简要的 n 摘要；大纲 in brief 简言之 vt. 事先给某人详细介绍或指示（某事物）: brief sb on sthbriefly adv 短暂地: 简单地说: Briefly, youre fired!45. devotion n. 投人；热爱(to) （复习devote 的用法）46. afterwards adv. 然后；后来47. invitation n. 邀请 at sbs invitation/at the invitation of sb Roger never turns down an invitation to dinner.引诱/鼓励/怂恿某人做某事的事物He seemed to take my silence as an invitation to talk.invite vt. 邀请 invite sb to a party/to come to a party引起, 招致: behaviour that is sure to invite criticism肯定招致批评的行为.inviting adj. 吸引人的，诱人的;引人注目的48. sensitive （to） adj. 易受影响的,敏感的; 易损坏的;感情容易冲动的; 有细腻感情的49. painful adj. 痛苦的 疼痛的 （复习 pain的用法）50. above all 最重要；首先 查all的短语 1The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 句式“代词ofwhich”引导的定语从句，此类结构常见的有：some/a few/several/ both/ neither/ none/all/ most等ofwhich/whom等形式。单句语法填空 1）Many young people, most of _were well educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.2）Mary has written two novels, both of _have been made into television series.2Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。 句式not.without. 双重否定表达肯定的意思理解下面句子 There is no rule that has no exception. /Nothing is impossible./ I can never see the movie without being moved.3Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. 句式as if/though引导方式状语从句仿写他谈论起美国好像是他自己去过一样。_What I Have Lived for我为何而生Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a great ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair. 对爱情的渴望，对知识的追求，对人类苦难不可遏制的同情心，这三种纯洁而无比强烈的激情支配着我的一生。 这三种感情，就像阵阵狂风，卷着我四处飘荡，走上艰难的旅程，越过痛苦的海洋，直抵绝望的边缘。*anguish (n.) severe physical or mental pain （肉体的或精神的）极度痛苦: I was in anguish until I knew she was still alive.*verge (n.) 边缘 on/to the verge of sth在某事即将发生之际; 接近出现某事物之点: on the verge of war, success, bankruptcy 在接近战争爆发/成功/破产之际I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy-ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness-that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what-at last-I have found. 我寻求爱情，首先因为爱情给我带来激情，它如此强烈以致我经常愿意为了几小时的欢愉而牺牲生命中的其他一切。我寻求爱情，其次是因为爱情可以排解孤独一那是一颗震颤的心，就好比在世界的边缘，俯瞰那冰冷死寂、毫无生气的深渊。我寻求爱情，最后是因为在爱情的结合中，我看到圣徒和诗人们所梦想的天堂景象的缩影。 这正是我所追寻的人生境界。虽然它对一般的人类生活也许过于美好，但这正是我通过爱情所得到的最终发现。*ecstasy (n.) 狂喜: in an ecstasy of delight 欣喜若狂With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to comprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway over the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved. 我以同样的热情寻求知识，我渴望了解人的心灵。也渴望知道星光为何如此璀璨，同时我还力图领悟毕达哥拉斯的力量，即数字驾驭一切不稳定的强大力量。我在这方面略有成就，但不多。*holds sway over:有最大的权力或影响; 居於统治地位: Among English playwrights, few would deny that Shakespeare holds sway.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain echoed in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate this evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer. 爱情和知识，尽其可能地把我引上天堂，可对人类苦难的同情经常把我带回现实世界。那些痛苦的呼喊经常在我内心深处回响，饥饿中的孩子，受暴君压迫的人们，变成子女负担的孤苦无依的老人，以及全球性的孤独，贫穷和痛苦，变成了对人类生活理想的莫大讽刺。我常常希望能减轻这些痛苦，但却无法做到，因此我自己也十分痛苦。This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me. 这就是我的一生。值得活着的一生，如果有机会能够再活一遍，我将欣然地接受。Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by clubs in order to get more familiar with them.Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Lin Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band?Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and b