Unit4Earthquake

人教课标高一必修1Unit4 Earthquakes HowmanyNaturalDisastersdoyouknow typhoon tsunami hurricane thunderstorm sandstorm volcaniceruption drought flood fire earthquake Whichdisastermaycausetheworstdamage earthquake DoyouknowwherehashappenedaseriousearthquakeinChina YushuEarthquake April14 2010 7 1magnitude LushanEarthquake April20 2013 7 0magnitude May12 2008 8 0magnitude WenchuanEarthquake 69 225peoplewerekilled 374 640peoplewereinjuredand17 939weremissing TangshanEarthquake July28 1976 7 8magnitude 1 Doyouknowthesigns 征兆 beforeanearthquake 考考你 明亮的光 flashinthesky Brightlights Thewellwallshasdeep 裂缝 cracks Pigsanddogsaretoo 紧张 toeat nervous Mice 离开 ofthefields Fish 跳出 ofbowlsandponds runout jumpout 1 Doyouknowthedamage 损害 duringanearthquake 考考你 Thecitylies 废墟 inruins Thebuildings 倒塌 falldown Roadsseriously 开裂 crack Manypeoplediesorare 受伤 injured 大量的 peoplelosetheirhomes Agreatnumberof 1 Doyouknowtherescue 援助 afteranearthquake 考考你 Thearmyorganizesteamsto 挖出 thosewhoweretrapped digout Rescueworkersbuild 避难处 forsurvivors shelters TheEarthDidn tSleep ANight Pre reading 地球的不眠之夜 Structureofthetext Part1 Paragraph1 Part2 Paragraph2 3 Part3 Paragraph4 thesignsbeforetheearthquake thedamageduringtheearthquake therescueaftertheearthquake Structureofthetext 2 3 1 StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed 4 Allhopewasnotlost SignsofbeforeTangshanearthquake 1 Thewaterinthewellroseandfell Part1 2 Thewellwallshaddeepcrackswithsmellygas 3 Thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat 4 Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide 8 Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst 6 Peoplesawbrightlightsinthesky 5 Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds 7 ThesoundofpalnescouldbeheardoutsideofTangshaneverwithoutplanesinthesky damageofduringTangshanearthquake duringtheearthquake Part2 duringtheearthquake Part2 damageofduringTangshanearthquake duringtheearthquake Part3 damageofduringTangshanearthquake duringtheearthquake Part3 HowthearmyhelpedthepeopleinTangshan Aftertheearthquake Part4 asif 仿佛 好像 相当于 asthough 具体用法见三维设计P54 atanend结束 终结intheend最后 终于 1 Helooksasifhe be ill 2 Thegirltreastshimwellasifshe be hismother 3 Irememberthewholethingasifit happen justnow is were happened 虚拟语气中be动词的过去式只为were hurt injure damage wound的区别与用法1 hurt普通用语 既可指肉体上的伤害 也可精神上 感情上的伤害 如 Thedriverhurthimselfbadlyintheaccident 那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重 注意 指肉体上的伤害时 hurt可与badly slightly seriously等连用 但如果指精神上的创伤 只能说verymuch rather deeplyhurt 2 injure比hurt正式 hurt多指伤痛 而injure则指损害健康 成就 容貌等 强调功能的损失 如 Abulletinjuredhislefteye 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼 3 damage主要指对于物的损害 强调对于价值 用途 外观等所造成的损失 这种损失或因自然灾害所致 或因人为造成 如 Hedamagedmycarwithastone 他用石头砸坏了我的汽车 4 wound指枪伤 刀伤 刺伤等皮肉之伤 是出血的 严重的伤 特指战场上受伤 它可以指肉体上的伤害 也可指人们精神上的创伤 如 Thebulletwoundedhisarm 子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊 Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesifanearthquakehappened DearZhangWei Iamworriedtofindthatyouarespendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesrecently AsyourbestfriendImustsaythatyouhavefallenbehindothersinyourstudy Weallknowthatplayingtoomuchcomputergamesnotonlytakeupourstudyingtimebutalsodoesharmtoourhealth especiallyoureyes Mostcomputergamescanhavebadeffectsonstudentsandbebadforou