B1unit3languagepoints

Unit3Traveljournal Period4languagepoints Text1Part1JourneydowntheMekong LanguagePoints 1 Eversincemiddleschool mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip 从中学起 我和我姐姐王薇就梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行 dreamabout ofsth doingsth 梦想 梦见如 I fly lastnight He become afamousviolinistoneday dreamedaboutflying dreamsofbecoming 2 Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone persuade 说服 劝说 暗示是成功的 如果未成功则用trytopersuade 常用在persuadesbtodosth结构中 如 Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogoonwithherwork persuade还有下列用法 persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人干某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事persuadesb that从句说服 使某人相信如 Don tletyourselfbe 说服购买 thingsyoudon twant HowcanIpersuadeyouofmywords She llonlytakemebackifIcanpersuadeherthatI vechanged persuadedintobuying 3 TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries 他们是傣族人 在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的 湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江 流到其他国家的就叫湄公河 theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries是一个名词短语 用来修饰前面的theLangcangRiver 其中又含有一个定语从句thatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries 4 ItismysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐 这是一个强调句 其基本结构为 Itis was 被强调部分 that who 从句 如果强调的部分是人 可用who 也可用that 强调其他成分与内容都用that 注意 e g Isawthefilm 强调地点状语 我看这部电影是在上海 强调时间和地点不能用when或where 只用that ItwasinShanghaithat Wehadameetinginthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon Itwas hadameetinginthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon Itwas wehadinthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon Itwas wehadameetingyesterdayafternoon Itwas wehadameetinginthemeetingroom we who that ameeting that inthemeetingroom that yesterdayafternoon that insiston uponone sdoingsth坚持做 坚决做e g Iinsistedon uponhiscomingwithus 2 insistthat 从句坚持说 后表示一个事实 后接的从句用陈述语气 即按需要选择时态 5 insist declarefirmly坚持认为 坚持主张 3 insistthatsb should dosth 坚决主张做某事 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气 既 should v e g Marywasill Herparentsinsistedthatshe should seeadoctor e g Heinsistedthathehadn tstolenthegirl shandbag Iinsistedthatadoctor immediately hasbeensentforB sentforC willbesentforD besentfor D 6 Mysisterdoesn tcareaboutdetails 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的 1 careabout关心 在意 担心Don tyoucareabouthisfuture Theonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney 2 carefor 照顾 喜欢 Whowillcareforthechildreniftheirmotherdies Wouldyoucareforadrink 7 Shegavemeadeterminedlook thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind determinedadj 有决心的 坚决的 如 Emilyisaverydeterminedwoman Shewasdeterminedtowin Hewasdeterminedthatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated determinev 决定 确定 下定决心 如 Hedeterminedtogoatonce Hehasnotdeterminedwhathewillstudy 8 Onceshehasmadeuphermind nothingcanchangeit 她一旦下了决心 什么也不能使她改变 once可做连词引导状语从句 意为 一旦 如 Onceyoulistentothesong youwillneverforgetit once做副词 意为 一次 foronetime 曾经 inthepast Hegoestothecinemaonceaweek Thisbookwasonceverypopularbutnoonereadsittoday once的常见短语 atonce立即allatonce突然oncemore再一次onceawhile偶尔 9 Finally Ihadtogivein givein tosb sth 屈服于 让步如 1 Hewouldratherdiethangivein 2 WangKunhadtogiveinbecauseheknewhissisterwell 3 Pleasegiveyourexaminationpapersin totheteacher whenyou vefinished 屈服 让步 上交 giveup放弃 认输giveout筋疲力尽 分配giveaway捐赠 泄露giveoff发出 光 气味 长出 枝 杈 Smokingisbadforyourhealth Yes Iknow ButIsimplycan t A giveitupB giveitoutC giveitinD giveitaway A Practice 1 这个小女孩梦想成为流行歌星 dreamabout 2 我决定不听他的劝告 determine Thelittlegirldreamedaboutbecomingapopstar I mdeterminednottofollowhisadvice 3 说服他放弃这个计划很难 persuade 4 最后 我不得不做出让步 givein 5 他总是喜欢和小孩子玩 befondof It sdifficulttopersuadehimtogiveupthisplan Finally Ihadtogivein Heisalwaysfondofplayingwithchildren Homework 1 Readtext1againandgetmoredetails 2 Findoutthekeylanguagepoints 3 Finish