从属连词讲义及练习.doc

学大教育镇江分校连词二、从属连词：1. 分类： 从句种类主要从属连词 时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句 if, unless 目的从句 in order that, so that 结果从句 sothat, suchthat, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since 让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句 as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as说明that, whether, if 等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。2. 引导时间状语从句的连词(重点)：when: Dont get excited when you talk. 讲话时别激动。while: We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。as: He smiled as he passed. 他经过时笑了笑。before: It will be five years before we meet again. 要五年后咱们才能再相见。after: Ill tell them after you leave. 我将在你走后告诉他们。until, till: I propose waiting till the police get here. 我建议等警察来了再说。since: How long is it since you came to London? 你到伦敦有多久了？whenever: Whenever it is possible, they play outside.一有机会他们就到外面玩耍。3. 引导条件状语从句的连词(重点)：1）条件状语从句主要由if, unless, supposing(suppose)引导： if: If it rains tomorrow , we will have to stay at home. unless: I wont write unless he writes first. 我不写信，除非他先给我写。2）条件状语从句还有其他形式：(难点)You will always have a home as long as I have anything. 只要我有家产，你就永远会有一个家。4. 引导目的状语从句的连词：（重点）in order that: I lent him 500 yuan in order that he can go for a holiday. 我借给他50英镑，使他能去度假。so that: Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them.让她快点把信打好，以便我能签字。5. 引导结果状语从句的连词：1）结果状语从句主要由sothat和suchthat 引导： sothat: He was so fat that he couldnt get though the door. 他胖得连门都过不去了。 suchthat: Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet. 吉姆吵成那样，他姐姐让他安静点。 He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.6. 引导原因状语从句的连词： because: Because it rained he took a taxi. 由于下雨他叫了一辆出租车。 as: As youre sorry, Ill forgive you. 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。Since: Since you will go there, I will go too.7. 让步状语从句的连词：although / though: Though / Although it is not large, the room was light . 房间虽然不大，采光却很好。 even if: Theyll stand by you even if you dont succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。8. 引导方式状语从句的连词as: You ought to do as I tell you. 你应当照我说的做。like: She cant draw like her sister can. 她不能像她姐姐那样画画。as if / as though: He looked about as if looking for something. 他四处看了看，仿佛在找什么似的。9. 引导地点状语从句的连词：（难点）where: Ill drive you where youre going. 你到哪儿我都可以开车送你去。wherever: Well go wherever you say. 你说哪里我们就到哪里。everywhere: Everywhere he went, he was introduced as the current US champion. 不管他到哪里，人们都介绍他是当前的美国冠军。no matter where: Keep your mobile phone with you no matter where you are. 不管在哪里你都要带着手机。10. 引导比较状语从句的连词：than: You sing better than I do. 你的歌唱的比我好。as: Thats not so simple as it sounds. 那事并不像听起来那么简单。11. 引导其他从句的连词：1）引导主语从句和宾语的连词有that和whether, if 可以引导宾语从句： that: She always complains that he is down on her. 她老是抱怨他看不起她。 whether: I dont know whether you like flowers. 我不知道你喜不喜欢花。2）that和whether 还可以引导表语从句：that: The fact is that he doesnt really try. 事实是他没有真正去努力。whether: The point is whether we ought to recommend him. 问题是我们是否应当推荐他。【基础练习】（一）选择所给的连词填空：when, because, but, before, if, so.that, as.as, notuntil, and, after, or, since1. Hurry up, please! _youll be late for school.2. She _go to bed _ her mother came back.3. Yesterday Jim didnt go to see the film, _he must go over his lessons.4. The students were talking about the sports meeting _ the teacher came in.5. I was _tired _I couldnt walk any more.6. This building is _ tall _ that one.7. Tom was ill yesterday, _he still went to school as usual.8. He asked me _I would go there with him.9. We have studied here _ 1994.10. The child had studied English for two years _he went to middle school.11. _the boy finished his homework, he went to bed.12. Study hard on your subjects, _youll do well in the exam.（二）选择最佳答案：1. Liu Ming told us _ his class were excited by the news. A. when B. how C. that D. before2. My father didnt come back _ he finished all the work. A. until B. while C. if D. as soon as3. More people came _ I had expected. A. as if B. so that C. since D. than4. He cant decide which to choose _ theres no difference between them. A. but B. so C. because D. and5. Life today is easier _ it was hundreds of years ago. A. than . as C. what D. when6. _ the teacher came into the classroom, all the children stood up. A. Whether B. As well as C. If D. As soon as7. _ the population of a city grows, its problems also grow. A. As B. With C. As soon D. If8. The film was so moving _ Mike wanted to see it again. A. that B. and C. so D. where9. _ the card is lost during your stay in the hotel, please call the service center. A. What B. Before C. Because D. If【中等题】（一）并列连词1. That was a long_ dull talk. A. so B. and C. so that D. or2. _ the parents_ their children wanted to move to the country. A. Both, as well as B. Neither, nor C. Either, and D. Both, also3. He wont live in town, _will his wife. A. either B. neither C. also D. too4. Charlie took the job,_ he did it very well. A. so B. yet C. and D. so that5. My grandfather is in his eighties, _he is still in good health. A. or B. but C. so D. for 6. Its nothing serious. Just stay in bed for one or two days. _ take it easy. All right. A. Still B. And C. But also D. But7. Think it over_ you will find a way. A. or B. so C. and D. that8. Cooper can _speak Chinese_ read and write it. A. not only, but also B. both, also C. not only, and still D. either, and9. I would like to go swimming, _he wont. A. and B. for C. nor D. but10. Dont stand at the door. _come in_ go out. A. Both, and B. Either, or C. Not only, but also D. So, or11. Dont frighten the horse,_ it will kick you. A. and B. since C. for D. or12. We must set out earlier than yesterday,_ we will travel eighty miles today. A. for B. and C. though D. when13. It must be late,._ all the shops have closed. A. because B. and C. so D. for14. The road was narrow,_ he drove as carefully _ he could. A. so, as B. as, as C. and, when D. but, as soon as15. You arent listening,_ Ill shut up. A. but B. when C. so D. or16.The boy has made many mistakes; _, you are his teacher, _you should help him. A. though, so B. still, and C. for, so D. still, yet17. I cant buy a new computer until next month,_ Ill have to use this old one now. A. so B. while C. since D. but18. The washing machine is quite, old;_, it works well. A. still B. so C. so that D. for19. You must work harder,_ youll be put into another class. A. before B. or C. and D. so that20. The front door was locked,_ I went round to the back door. A. so B. but C. or D. for21. In that part of the desert we couldnt see_ plant_ animals. A. neither, nor B. either, or C. both, and D. no, also22. There is air all around us, we cant see it. A. so B. for C. but D. nor23. You may sit at this end. you may sit at that end. A. For B. And C. Or D. So24. They were very bored, _they still listened to him. A. so B. or C. for D. but25. English is spoken in Britain and the United Stales by people outside Britain and the United States. A. not only, but also B. neither, nor C. either, as well as D. both, as well as（二）从属连词1. I asked him _dog it was. A. whose B. which C. whos D. where2. They go to concerts of modem music_ they really like it. A. because B. if C. though D. after3. Find out_ they are going this evening and ask_ may join them. A. whether, that B. where, whether C. what, if D. where, why4. His talk was_ dull_ we all got bored. A. as, as B. very, that C. so. as D. so, that5. Mother asked Charlie_ lie had stayed out so late. A. how B. why C. when D. where6. My daughter bought a new ring, but she didnt want to tell me_ it really cost. A. how often B. how many C. how much D. how long7. Can you tell me_ the time is. A. what B. how much C. how long D. which8. Do you think_ the new cartoon will be shown on TV next week? A. whether B. that C. when D. where9. Tell me_ of these coats you prefer. A. what B. that C. which D. who10. Do you always go to work on foot? Not always._ it rains, I usually go to work by bus. A. When B. While C. As D. Whether11. The thief was caught_ he was leaving the store. A. as B. after C. before D. until12. We learned a little Japanese_ we were in Japan. A. as B. since C. till D. while13. you wont help me, I must do the exercise myself. A. For B. Now that C. So that D. While14. The singer tried his best he might win the prize. A. so that B. as C. till D. if15. Its not cold today it was yesterday. A. so, that B. so, as C. very, as D. as, than16. I left for home I was told that all the students had returned home. A. until B. after C. while D. so17. We all stood on the chairs _we could see the actors clearly. A. because B. before C. after D. so that18. Im glad that you will come, but tell me _you will arrive. A. after B. before C. when D. if19. He has made great progress in his studies, but hes working even harder _all of us. A. than B. as C. like D. of20. _ he wasnt interested in music, he came to the concert. A. Since B. Though C. When D. As21. _Tom was doing his homework, Jim was sleeping. A. While B. For C. When D. Since22. _you understand this rule, you wont have any trouble in doing these exercises. A. While B. Until C. As soon as D. Whether23. _we fail again, we will have to give up the plan. A. Since B. Whether C. If D. Till24. I will tell him all about it _he gets here. A. as soon as B. since C. until D. though25. I still listened to him _I was very angry with him. A. because B. though C. if D. when26. We have been good friends we met each other nine years ago. A. since B. when C. after D. before27. He went on doing his job _he was asked to stop. A. while B. since C. till D. after28. I wonder _we will have any new subjects next term. A. that B. when C. whether D. why29. She will have to do the cooking herself _her mother doesnt come home before six. A. when B. if C. till D. since30. I handed in my test paper, I knew I had made a mistake in the last problem. A. As B. Since C. While D. As soon as31. It was still dark _I got up about six that morning. A. while B. when C. till D. though32. He didnt leave _all the others left the burning house. A. until B. as C. since D. so33. That piano is so heavy_ I cant move it alone. A. then B. as C. that D. so34. Ill have dinner in that restaurant_ I go to Australia again. A. while B. so that C. until D. if35. I will call a class meeting_ I can hear everyones new idea about the New Years party. A. so that B. that C. which D. for36. I was sleeping in my bedroom _I was woken up by a loud noise. A. when B. where C. then D. till37. _the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to find Li Li was not there. A. As soon as B. Until C. As D. Now that38. _ Miss Yang graded all the papers, she found ten pupils had failed. A. Till B. After C. If D. As39. _every one of you has got the book, I wont read the text again. A. While B. Though C. Now that D. Before40. We have reduced our working hours_ it is too hot. A. when B. if C. that D. as【提高题】（一）用适当的连词填空：1. She tried hard _ she failed.2. Be quick, _hell be angry.3. You may _ do it yourself _ leave it to me.4. He could read English _Japanese well.5. He didnt know anything about that _ he couldnt tell you.6. _ you _ he was here yesterday. They were at the cinema.7. You can _eat it at home _ in the open air. Either is OK.8. Use your head, _ youll have a way.9. Shes _ our teacher _ our friend.10. Write to me soon, _Ill know a lot about you.11. He was ill, _he was taken to the hospital.12. She finished the work quite quickly, _didnt do it very well.13. You may have _ a cup of tea _ a glass of water.14. Have a rest and take this medicine, _ you will be worse.15. This shirt is _ too big _ to small for me.16. We should be friendly to _ the girls _ the boys.17. He was rather tired, _ he kept on working.18. I dont know him, _ do I know where he comes from.19. She must come from Scotland, _ only the Scotch talk in that way.20. She is _ an artist _ a scientist.（二）用适当的连词将下列句子合并起来：1. Mrs. Smith talked to Allan. Allan studied even harder._2. I was late for the meeting. I missed the 7:00 bus._3. The Englishman was trying hard. The German gave up._4. The students still had their sports meeting. It was raining_5. You have time tomorrow. Well wait for you at the school-gate._6. They have known each other. They were very young._7. I saw a wallet on the ground. I was walking in the street._8. They tried to work out the difficult problem by themselves. They asked the teacher._9. I will believe it. I see it with my own eyes._10. Well help you. Youre in trouble._中考真题：1. Peter was late for the meeting_ he missed the ferry.(07) A.though B.because C.while D.if2. A good friend always gives you a helping hand_ youre in trouble.(06) A.when B.before C.until D.though3. Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at ParisCharles De Gaulle Airport_ the whole roof(屋顶) fell down.(04) A.while B.as soon as C.when D.after4. You will be able to get good marks_.(03) A.while you are doing your homework by yourself B.if you do some revision every day C.before you begin to study hard D.until you follow your teachers advice5. Bob spends a lot of money on books_ he is not rich.(02) A.if B.though C.when D.because6. We should leave early tomorrow morning, _ we wont get there on time. （08） A) soB) orC) butD) and7. Bill wont make any progress_ he studies harder than before. （08） A) ifB) whenC) becauseD) unless8. _John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didnt give up.（09） A)Although B)Because C)Whether D)Unless9. Keep an English diary, _your English will improve.（