（江苏专用）2020高考英语二轮复习选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷（二）.docx

选择题专练卷(满分65分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1This course is based on a project, one of _aims is to improve the students comprehensive ability in English.AwhoseBwhichCits Dwhat解析：选 A考查定语从句。句意：这个课程基于一个项目，其目的之一就是提高学生英语的综合能力。whose在引导定语从句时既可以指人也可以指物，whose指代project，本身作定语修饰aims。2As a common sense, childrens involvement in social activities, athletics and hobbies _ just as important as academic achievement.Ais BareCwas Dwere解析：选A考查主谓一致。句意：按常识来说，孩子参与社会活动、体育运动以及有业余爱好跟他们的学业成绩一样重要。本句主语为involvement，所以谓语动词用单数形式。按常识来说具有客观性，用一般现在时态表示客观存在的事实。3As the principal puts it, “No one _the campus without the permission of the head teacher.” Ais leaving Bis to leaveCwill leave DLeaves解析：选B考查动词的时态。句意：正如校长所说：“没有班主任的允许，谁也不准离开校园。”be to do结构除了表示计划将来，还可以表示“必须，应该”的意思，符合语境。4Global oil prices _since June as demand weakens in China and Europe while output in the United States grows steadily.Afell Bhad fallenCwere falling Dhave been falling解析：选D考查动词的时态。句意：从六月份起，随着中国和欧洲需求下降，全球油价持续下滑，而美国的原油产量却稳定上升。当since表示“自从以来”的意思时，主句的谓语需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。5People will find life meaningless _ theyre willing to do their part for their selffulfillment.Aunless BonceCthough Dif解析：选A考查状语从句。句意：如果人们不愿意为他们的自我实现而尽自己的职责，他们就会感到人生没有意义。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应用unless来引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。6I was so moved by the language I nearly_， as if speaking at my daughters wedding.Alinked up Bplugged upCchoked up Ddammed up解析：选C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被这种语言感动得几乎哽咽，好像在我女儿的婚礼上说话一样。choke up“(因感情激动而)哽咽”，符合语境。link up“把连接起来”；plug up“把塞起来”；dam up“筑坝蓄水”。7In this volunteer organization, volunteers are allowed to do _ work they would like to do in order to help others in need get through their hard times.Awhat BwhichCwhatever Dwhichever解析：选C考查名词性从句。句意：在这家志愿者机构，志愿者们可以做他们想做的任何工作以帮助处于困境中的其他人度过他们的艰苦时期。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用whatever“任何的事物，什么都”来引导宾语从句。8The sports meet, whose _ arrangement was due last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.Atemporary BoccasionalCambiguous Doriginal解析：选D考查形容词辨析。句意：最初安排定于上周五召开的运动会由于恶劣的天气最终延期了。original“原来的，最初的”符合语境。temporary“暂时的”；occasional“偶尔的，偶然的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”。9These severe mistakes may lead to unpredictable _ and greatly weaken regional peace and stability.Acompetitions BcompromisesCconnections Dconsequences解析：选D考查名词辨析。句意：这些严重的错误可能会导致难以预料的结果，而且可能会大大削弱地区的和平与稳定。consequence“结果，后果”符合语境。competition“竞争，竞赛”；compromise“妥协，和解”；connection“联系，关联”。10The magazine never contacted me or my team to _ the authenticity of this story, making us all suspicious of its authority and reliability.Apreserve BacknowledgeCemphasize Dconfirm解析：选D考查动词辨析。句意：这个杂志从未联系过我或我的团队来确认这个故事的真实性，这让我们都很怀疑它的权威和可靠性。preserve“保护，保存”；acknowledge“承认”；emphasize“使突出，强调”；confirm“确认，证实”。11When you read the wish lists of those poor children, you will be surprised that all of them also show a strong desire for knowledge, _ some basic necessities.Aon behalf of Bin addition toCon account of Din comparison to解析：选B考查介词短语。句意：当你读那些贫穷孩子的愿望清单时，你会吃惊地发现他们所有人除了想要一些基本的必需品之外，还表现出了对知识的强烈渴求。根据句意可知，in addition to“除了之外”符合语境。on behalf of“代表”； on account of“由于，因为”； in comparison to“(与)相比较”。12To such an extent _ their bad behaviour that he was to blame for it.Ahe encouraged Bdid he encourageCwould he encourage Dhe would encourage解析：选B考查倒装。句意：他在很大程度上助长了他们的不良行为，他应该为此负责。such . that“如此以至于”，such部分放在句首时主句要用部分倒装，再结合后面的时态提示，故选B项。13A new bridge is reported_across the river in your hometown.Yes, and it brings us great convenience.Ato be building Bto be builtCto have built Dto have been built解析：选D考查非谓语动词。句意：“据报道，你的家乡新建了一座跨河大桥。”“是的，它给我们带来了极大的方便。”根据答句可知，桥已经建好。故选D项。14I would be greatly thankful to Jason Coates who rescued my life after I fell through the ice.Thats it.You _Christina, your wife but that Jason pulled you from the canal.Awill never meetBwould never meetCwould never have metDwill never have met解析：选C考查虚拟语气。句意：“我非常感谢詹森科茨，是他在我跌进冰窟时救了我。”“是的。要不是詹森把你从河里救上来，你不会遇到你的妻子克里斯蒂娜。”would have done表示对过去事实的虚拟。15Hello, would you please put me through to Mr. Smith?OK, _ a minute, and Ill check if hes in his office. Aexcuse me Bbear with meCforget it Dget it解析：选B考查交际用语。句意：“你好，请帮我接通史密斯先生，好吗？”“好的，请等我一会儿，我看看他是否在办公室里。”bear with sb.“耐心等候(某人)”，符合语境。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Carols birthday was two days away.She was excited.Her parents had planned a birthday party for her._16_， she was worried about who to invite _17_ she had no friends.She knew only one person who could _18_ her problem her mother.So Carol _19_ her mother and her mother told her that she needed to _20_ a test to find a way.“A test？” asked Carol.“Yes.But dont worry; it is _21_，” said Mother.Carol thought the test was on how _22_ she was, but Mother had other _23_.She was going to test Carols _24_.The next morning, Carol left for school _25_.When she came back, Mother, staying in bed, told Carol that she was _26_ to take her to the dance class as she wasnt in good _27_.Carol, without waiting for her mother to _28_ her sentence, began yelling, “Today is the selection for the dance programme! I cannot _29_ this golden opportunity！” She then ran to her room in tears.Later, Mother come to Carols room.“I have the _30_ to your trouble.” “Really? Tell me .but what about the test？” _31_ Carol excitedly.“The test is over.The most important thing is your behavior.Its your concern and attitude towards your friends that _32_ more than your knowledge，” said Mother.Carol remained silent.She knew Mother was right.The next day in the PE class, there was a race and_33_ a girl fell down.No one stopped to _34_ her, but Carol did.Since then, Carol had a lot of friends.On that birthday, Mother had given Carol the most special _35_ friends.语篇解读：Carol即将过生日了，父母为她准备了一个生日聚会，但是她没有好朋友可以邀请。机智的妈妈做了一个测试让Carol明白了自己没有朋友的原因，并最终让她赢得了越来越多的朋友。16A.Otherwise BMoreoverCHowever DTherefore解析：选C根据上文中的“was excited”和下文中的“she was worried”可知，在她生日来临之际，父母为她准备了生日聚会，本来她很兴奋，但是她又很焦虑，她不知道该邀请谁来参加生日聚会，因为她没有朋友。前后句之间存在转折关系，故用However。17A.if BbecauseCthough Dwhen解析：选B参见上题解析。18A.make up Bset upCwork out Dgive out解析：选C根据语境及下文中的“find a way”可知，Carol知道只有一个人能找出解决她的问题的方法，那就是她的妈妈。work out“找的答案，解决”，符合语境。make up“编造”；set up“安排，成立”；give out“分发，宣布”。19A.turned to Bturned awayCturned upon Dturned in解析：选A根据上文中的“She knew only one person who could _18_ her problem her mother.So Carol”可知，此处指的应是Carol向妈妈寻求帮助。turn to“求助于”，符合语境。turn away“拒绝，不让某人进入”；turn upon“突然攻击”；turn in“告发”。20A.review BdesignCanalyze Dtake解析：选D根据第二段的内容可知，此处指妈妈告诉Carol需要参加一个测验来找到解决她的问题的方法。take a test“参加测验”，是固定用法。review“评论，检查”；design“设计”；analyze“分析”。21A.optional BgeneralCcomplete Dcomplicated解析：选B根据上文中的“dont worry”可知，妈妈给Carol准备的这个测试只是很一般的测试。general“大致的，一般的”，符合语境。optional“可选择的”；complete“完整的”。22A.skilful BcreativeCintelligent Dhardworking解析：选C根据语境可知，Carol认为这个测试是检测她有多聪明的。intelligent“聪明的，有才智的”，符合语境。skilful“有技巧的，熟练的”；creative“有创造力的”；hardworking“勤奋的”。23A.instructions BideasCchoices Dexcuses解析：选B根据句中的“but”可知，妈妈有其他的想法(ideas)。instruction“指示”；choice“选择”；excuse“借口”。24A.behavior BcapabilityCreaction Dmemory解析：选A根据下文中的“The most important thing is your behavior.”可知，妈妈要测试的是Carol的行为举止(behavior)。capability“能力”；reaction“反应”；memory“记忆力”。25A.in advance Bat easeCwith curiosity Das usual解析：选D第二天早晨，Carol像往常一样去上学了。as usual“像往常一样”，符合语境。in advance“提前”；at ease“舒适地”；with curiosity“好奇地”。26A.anxious BreadyCunwilling Dunable解析：选D根据上文中的“staying in bed”可知，妈妈告诉Carol她不能(unable)带她去上舞蹈课了，因为她身体状况不好。anxious“渴望的，急切的”；ready“准备好的”；unwilling“不愿意的”。27A.condition BcompanyCmoods Dspirits解析：选A参见上题解析。condition“状态，健康状况”，符合语境。company“陪伴”；mood“心情”；spirit“情绪，精神”。28A.organize BfinishCweigh Dexplain解析：选B根据语境可知，当Carol听到妈妈不能带她去上舞蹈课时，她等不及妈妈把话说完就嚷嚷起来。finish“完成，(使)结束”，符合语境。organize“组织”；weigh“权衡，斟酌”；explain“解释”。29A.miss BseizeCwelcome Dexpect解析：选A根据语境可知，在Carol看来，她不能错过(miss)这个千载难逢的机会。seize“抓住”；welcome“欢迎”；expect“期待”。30A.alternative BsolutionCadmission Dobjection解析：选B妈妈来到Carol的房间告诉Carol说她找到了解决她的问题的方法了。solution“解决方法”，符合语境。alternative“可供选择的事物”；admission“承认，供认”；objection“反对的理由”。31A.argued BrepliedCrequested Dquestioned解析：选D根据空前的“Really .what about the test？”可知，Carol是在发问。question“询问，盘问，审问”，符合语境。argue“争论”；reply“答复”；request“要求”。32A.matter BbenefitCaccumulate Ddeserve解析：选A根据语境可知，妈妈告诉Carol她对朋友的关心和态度比她(所学到)的知识更重要。matter“事关紧要，要紧，有重大影响”，符合语境。benefit“得益，有益于”；accumulate“积累，积聚”；deserve“值得”。33A.suddenly BcasuallyCobviously Dnaturally解析：选A根据语境可知，赛跑时女孩的摔倒应是突然发生的事，故用suddenly“突然地”。casually“随意地”；obviously“明显地”；naturally“自然而然地”。34A.motivate BrefreshCsupport Dtreat解析：选C女孩在比赛中摔倒了，但是没有人停下来帮助她。support“帮助，援助”，符合语境。motivate“成为的动机，激励”；refresh“使恢复精力，使某人想起”；treat“治疗”。35A.award BpraiseCgift Dencouragement解析：选C在Carol生日那天，妈妈给了Carol一份最特殊的礼物(gift)，即“朋友”。award“奖励”；praise“赞扬”；encouragement“鼓励”。.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen the natural climate changes due to global warming, it can surely affect seals.The majority of them live in the Antarctic region, so as the ice is melting, their natural habitat can be seriously affected.These changes dont take place overnight.They can be the result of many years of additional temperatures in the area.The seals then have to find ways to adapt.Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them.When the temperatures get higher, there is less and less food and the seal population starts to shrink.Mothers arent healthy enough to feed their babies.Many of them end up abandoned as the mothers have to leave to find their own source of food.The fact that their desire to produce young can be changed by the warmer temperatures is frightening too.It is also believed that the warmer temperatures can allow different diseases and viruses to attack the seals.This is a huge concern as they can rapidly wipe out huge numbers of seals out there.However, these changes in climate and temperature arent all bad for other species of seals.Scientists have found that those living in warmer climates are producing more young due to the changes.Research also shows that the females are moving further to find food and water.When they are out of the reach of the governing males, they are more willing to accept the moves of other males in the group.This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in the gene pool (基因库) for future generations.It can help the seals as a species adapt to change in their natural environment more easily.The climate change problem for seals is directly linked to humans.When we take action to change what we let out into the environment, we will make positive changes for the seals.However, it is going to take a very long time to reverse (彻底改变) the effects of what has already been done.语篇解读：文章主要讲述了全球气候变暖给海豹带来的正反两个方面的影响。36What does the author regard climate changes for seals as?AA doubleedged sword.BAn unavoidable disaster for existence.CA mirror of evolution.DA requirement for more choice in the gene pool.解析：选A推理判断题。文章第一至三段介绍了气候变暖对南极地区的海豹的负面影响，第四、五段介绍了气候变暖对其他种类的海豹的正面影响。由此可推知，在作者看来，对海豹来说，气候变暖既有利又有弊，是把双刃剑。故选A。37Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThe Importance of Protecting SealsBSeals Adaptation to Climate ChangeCHow Climate Change Affects SealsDWhy Are Seals Becoming Less and Less解析：选C标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了全球气候变暖给海豹带来的负面影响和正面影响，因此C项“气候变化如何影响海豹”作本文标题最佳。BWe spend a lot of time on our mobile devices these days and automakers have taken note, rolling out connected cars that make it easy to do nearly everything from your phone.“We all enjoy those kinds of experiences where you want something and by the push of a button everything gets taken care of for you.You dont have to go here and there and piece a bunch of things together by yourself，”said Jim Buczkowski, director of Ford electronics systems.He recently introduced FordPass, a mobile platform that lets car owners access services like finding and paying for a parking spot.“Heres the detail of what charges will be, and then I submit, and then I receive a QR photo allowing my entry to that parking location，”said he.At Buick, the OnStar RemoteLink app connects owners to their cars no matter how far away they are.“This car in Detroit, I could start from here in New York.Or let us say I have the only key to it and my wife in Detroit needs to get in the car, I can unlock it for her from here，”said Stuart Fowle, manager of Buick communications.The feature, in fact, harnesses the cars 4G LTE connectivity.Up to seven mobile devices can connect to it at any given time.“We want people to feel as if they were at home within the car, which a lot of people want to be in just for the driving experience, now they can be in there, and even the passengers can be in there as well for the connectivity experience，”explained Rob Peterson, marketing manager for Buick crossovers.But what does that connectivity mean for your privacy? It is important to have personal information to create that individualized, personalized experience, but certainly it will be a consumers option.For certain consumers, it may not even be an issue.There certainly is a factor where a younger consumer is much more comfortable giving up a lot more privacy and data than an older consumer is, and more likely than not, you are going to see a behavior similar to how they handle their personal privacy within the vehicle.Considering how capable our mobile devices have become, perhaps the only question left to answer is: “Whos driving？”语篇解读：由于移动设备的广泛应用，汽车制造商推出了车载移动设备。这使汽车所有者通过手机上的应用程序就可与汽车本身取得联系。38What do Jims words intend to prove?AThe popularity of FordPass.BThe advanced technology FordPass adopts.CThe convenience of FordPass.DThe huge economic benefits FordPass creates.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We all enjoy those kinds of experiences .You dont have to go here and there and piece a bunch of things together by yourself”可知，Jim Buczkowski叙述了人们的客观需求；再结合下文的“Heres the detail of what charges will be, and then I submit, and then I receive a QR photo allowing my entry to that parking location”可知，Jim Buczkowski继而阐述了FordPass操作的细节，突出了其便利的特点。由此可推知，Jim Buczkowski所说的话是为了表明FordPass的便利性。39Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “harnesses” in Paragraph 4?AEmploy. BControl.CReplace. DPrevent.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句中的“Up to seven mobile devices can connect to it at any given time.”可推知，画线词所在句表示的是这一特点实际上利用了汽车的4G LTE连接功能。employ意为“运用，应用”，符合语境。40What can we infer about the connectivity from the last but one paragraph?AOlder drivers commonly go against it.BDrivers should attach value to their privacy.CIt has become very popular with young drivers.DUsers may risk letting out their privacy information.解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容，尤其是“It is important to have personal information to create that individualized, personalized experience, but certainly it will be a consumers option.”和“There certainly is a factor where a younger consumer is much more comfortable giving up a lot more privacy and data”可知，使用这项连接服务的时候，要想获得特制的、个性化的体验，消费者需要提供个人信息。由此可推知，使用这项连接服务时，消费者有可能会泄露自己的私人信息。CEveryone is familiar with white fat, which serves as an energy warehouse.Many mammals also have brown fat, which has the unique ability to produce heat.Brown fat is sometimes mistaken for a type of gland(腺), which it resembles more than white fat.It varies in color from dark red to tan.When the animal is exposed to a cold environment, the color darkens.In contrast to white fat, brown fat has numerous nerves which provide sympathetic stimulation (刺激) to the fat cells.Brown fat is most noticeable in newborn animals, wrapped round the central organs to keep them warm.In human infants it occupies up to 5% of body weight, then declines gradually.Certain quantities of brown fat can be discovered in adult humans, especially when they are exposed to cold temperatures.Most of brown fat in adults is located in the lower neck.Exposure to cold leads to sympathetic stimulation of brown fat cell.As in white fat, sympathetic stimulation promotes hydrolysis (水解) of triglyceride (甘油三酸酯), with release of fatty acids.In contrast to other cells, including white fat cells, brown fat cells express UCP1, which gives the cells mitochondria (线粒体) an ability to produce heat rather than ATP.Within brown fat cells, most fatty acids are immediately combined with oxygen in mitochondria and a large amount of heat is produced.There is only about 50g of brown fat in the neck region and it switches on and off throughout the day as its exposed to different temperatures or if you exercise or eat.But this capacity is much greater in young children compared with adolescents and adults.The challenge is now to use the knowledge to find out what might switch on brown fat.If it is switched on, we can benefit from it.Brown fat produces lots of heat by burning calories.Unlike white fat, brown fat does not expand our ageing waistlines.And thats why the race is on to find out more about brown fat, and how humans could use it to our advantage, though we would waste energy unnecessarily, and we would sweat a lot and forever be opening windows.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种叫作“褐色脂肪”的组织在人身体的分布及对提供身体热量所发挥的作用。41Which is the unique factor of brown fat producing heat?AFatty acids. BTriglyceride.CUCP1. DATP.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句“In contrast to other cells, including white fat cells, brown fat cells express UCP1, which gives the cells mitochondria(线粒体) an ability to produce heat rather than ATP.”可知。42We can learn from the