class1-代词.doc

语法1、人称代词主格： I we you she he it they宾格： me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs2、反身代词（自身代词）有 myself, herself, themselvesShe was talking to herself. 她自言自语。3、相互代词有：each other, one another They love each other.他们彼此相爱。4、提示代词有：this , that , these , those , those 5、疑问代词（用来引导特殊疑问句）有 who, what, whose 等。 Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁。指人： who, whom, whose指物： what既可指人又可指物： which6、关系代词（用来引导定语从句）有which, that, who 等。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等；另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词（通称为先行词）。如： He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。7、连接代词（用来引导名词性从句）有：what, who, whose等。 8、不定代词 有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较： 1.both和all ：both 指两者，all 指三者以上。 Both of the answers are right.两个答案都对。 All the answers are correct. 所有的答案都对。 2.every和each：every指至少三个，强调共性，each 可指小到两个，强调个体。 Every room is clean and tidy. 每一个房间都很整洁。 Each student may try twice. 每个学生可以试两次。 3.either 和neither 都是谈两个人或物： Either of the answers is right. 两个答案都对。（either指两者当中任意一个） Neither of the answers is right.两个答案都不对。（neither指两者都不是） 4. some 和any some 一般用于肯定句中，而any用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中： Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？ Yes, there are some. 是的，有一些。 注意，当某些疑问句表示请求、建议等肯定意义时，用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝点茶吗？ 5. no one 和none : no one 仅指人，none 可指人或物。 No one failed in the examination. 考试没有人不及格。 None of the students failed in the examination. 没有一个学生考试不及格。 -Have you any string?你有绳子吗？ -No, I have none.没有。 9、替代词one(单数),ones(复数） 用于替代前面出现的同类事物人称代词一；用适当的代词填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_.5.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too.9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _.11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _.13.Look at _. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.二：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7.That bike is _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they其他代词的练习 一.填空 1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的)。 2. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag. 3. They quarrelled among _（他们）. 4. You and I understand _(彼此) perfectly. 5. If there are _（一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me. 二单项选择 1. _ writer is better know in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain? A. Which B. What C. Either D. Whether 2. They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to have a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither 3. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _. A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves 4. -Is _ here? - No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. Somebody C. everybody D. nobody 5. We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us. A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any C. no one ; any 阅读理解一Mr.White looks out of his windowThere is a boy at the other side of the streetThe boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating itThere is a very thin dog in the street, tooThe boy says to it, “Ill give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any breadHe kicks the dogIt runs away, and the boy laughsThen Mr.White comes out of his house and says to the boy“Ill give you a shilling (先令).”The boy is happy and says，“Yes.”“Come here.” Mr.White saysThe boy goes to him，but Mr.White does not give him a shillingHe hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr.White says，“And the dog does not ask you for any bread，but you kick it.”1Where is Mr.White at first?AHe is in the roomBHe is in the streetCHe is in front of the houseDHe stands close to the boy2Why does the dog go to the boy? Because_Ait wants to eatBthe boy asks it to do soCthe boy is the dogs owner Dthe boy is friendly to it3Why does the dog run away? Because_Athe boy gives some breadBthe dog doesnt like breadCthe dog doesnt like the boy Dthe boy kicks the dog4Why does Mr.White tell the boy to come up to him? Because he wants to_Agive him a shillingBgive him a good lesson(教训)Cgive him some more bread Dhelp the boy5What kind of man do you think Mr.White is? He is a _manAcruel (粗鲁的)Bsympathetic (富有同情心的)CfriendlyDpolite (有礼貌的)二Xiao Ning: Mum, could you help 1 , please?Mum: Certainly! 2 wrong?Xiao Ning: Something is wrong 3 my watch.Mum: 4 worry, let me have a look, please.Xiao Ning: Here you are.Mum: 5 you have a knife?Xiao Ning: Yes. But I can find it. Where is it?Mum: Oh, there! I think 6 under your bed.Xiao Ning: Yes, there 7 .Here you are.Mum: Xiao Ning, you must 8 your things. Now our watch is 9 .Xiao Ning: 10 very much.Mum: Thats OK.( )1.A. himB. myC. herD. me( )2.A. whatsB. What C. WhatsD. Whichs( )3.A. onB. inC. withD. for( )4.A. DontB. DoC. NotD. dont( )5.A. AreB. HaveC. DoD. Dont( )6.A. itsB. ItsC. itsD. it( )7.A. it isB. areC. you areD. is it( )8.A. look likeB. look atC. lookD. look after( )9.A. fineB. OKC. brokenD. right( )10.A. ThanksB. Thanks youC. ThankD. Thankes【代词】1. mine2. he3. your4. her5. here6. myself7. myself8. me9. those10. ourselves11. herself12. myself13. her14. yourself15. you, her16. you made17. her18. her results19. yourself20. her1. D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B一填空：1.her 2.mine 3.themselves 4. each other 5. any 二单项选择：1.A 2.C 3. B 4. C 5.C【阅读理解】1. A 解析：本题可以从第一句得出答案，他从窗户往外看，可以推出他是在屋里的。2. A 解析：本题从第三行的最后一句可以得出答案，狗很饿然后它走向小男孩。狗是想吃东西才向小男孩走去。3. D 解析：本题答案在第四行。4. B 解析：最后两题都需要在理解后半部分故事的基础上进行推敲。Mr. White把小男孩叫过来说要给他一个先令，但是他打了小男孩一顿，正如小男孩对小狗做的一样。Mr. White是为了教训小男孩。其他三项都是不准确的。5. B 解析：读懂整篇故事，就可以知道，Mr White是对小动物很有同情心的。（本题难度并不大，词汇量比较小，而且是记述文。前三题基本上从文中就能找到答案。后两题就是英语考试中比较难的推理题，