北师大版Unit4检测学案及答案.docVIP

Unit4 核心词汇讲解及经典句子核心词汇：1.likely adj.有可能的；adv.很可能。同义词：possible，probable用法： It is likely that.可能做可以换成句型：Sb/Sth be likely to do sth.It is possible/probable/that.可能做It is possible/likely to do sth.做某事是可能的。Eg:(1)Its more than likely that global warming will increase in the next twenty years.在未来的20年全球变暖极有可能进一步加剧。Global warming is more than likely to increase in the next twenty years.(2)They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.It is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault.(用it作形式主语改写句子)2.Focus v.集中，聚焦。 N. 焦点集中注意力:focus ones attention on.同义短语：fix ones attention on，concentrate on，put ones heart into，be lost in，be absorbed in，be buried in，be devoted to等。Eg:它集中精力学习。（分别用focus,apply,absorb造句）He focused his attention on his study. (focus)He was absorbed in his study. (absorb)He applied himself to his study. (apply)3. affect v.影响；打动；侵袭；使感染。effect n.结果，效果。affect sb/sth have an effect /influence on sth 对有影响Eg:花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏不仅仅影响学习而且有害健康。Spending too much time on playing games online will not only have a bad effect on study but also do harm to our health.4. Harm n.伤害，损害vt. 损害，危害 Adj. harmful有害的do sb harm =do harm to sb=be harmful to sb 伤害某人，对某人有害Eg:These days，breaking traffic rules and littering do serious harm to life and the environment.最近这段日子，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾对生活和环境都造成了严重的危害。5. suggest v.建议；暗示，表明。 n. suggestion 建议suggest doing sth 建议做某事. suggest(建议)that.(should) do.Eg：他建议去看足球赛。His suggestion is that we (should) go to watch the football match.（suggestion）He suggests that we (should) go to watch the football match. (suggest)Eg:她脸上的笑容表明暗示了她对我们所做的事情非常满意。The smile on her face suggested that she was very satisfied with what we had done.6. arrange vt.安排，布置。 N. arrangement 安排，布置make arrangements/an arrangement for 为作安排Eg:1.父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺好道路。(arrange)(2013福建书面表达)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.7. Settle v. 解决；定居；平静下来 n. Settlement 定居，定居地Settle the problem/argument/conflict/issue/disagreement/quarrel 解决问题、争论、冲突、事情、分歧/争吵Settle down 定居、安顿下来 settle down to doing sth开始专心做某事8. view n. 意见、看法；视野；景色、风景在某人看来，就某人而言：in ones view，in ones opinion，personally，as far as one is concerned进入视野，出现在眼前：come into view9. average adj.平均的，普通的。N. 平均数，平均水平。On (the/an) average 平均地，通常10. get in touch with sb 和某人取得联系。Keep in touch with sb 和某人保持联系Lose touch with sb 和某人失去联系。 Be in/out of touch with sb 和某人保持/失去联系11. （打电话）不挂断，稍等hang on =hold on hang out 闲逛12. Be up to (doing) sth. 胜任做某事，正在忙于做某事Its up to you.有你来决定 up to now 到目前为止（常与现在完成时连用）Eg:毫无疑问他能胜任这项任务。There is no doubt that he will be up to this task.13. be known/famous for 应为.而著名。Be known/famous to 为.所熟知Be known/famous as作为.而著名Eg:Hangzhou is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.杭州因其美景而出名。14. As well as 也，既.又.(1)A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由A的人称和数的变化而变化Eg:My sister as well as her classmates who were(be) late for class，was(be)criticized by Mr.Smith.The famous musician，as well as his students，was invited(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.（2）I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.我从未停止对读书的热爱，因为书籍既像是我生活中的好朋友也像是我的良师。经典句子背诵1.“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”“很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。”2.Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday?你周六、周日有什么安排吗？3.Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.有些专家看到了虚拟现实中我们的未来计算机通过声音和图像使你感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。4.But I still find it hard to imagine.但是我仍然觉得难以想象。5.父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺好道路。(arrange)(2013福建书面表达)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.6.我完全同意这种观点。(view)(2012浙江书面表达)I cant agree more with this view.7.它使我们学校又脏又令人不愉快，伤害了学校形象。(harm)(2011浙江书面表达)It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.8.大约5亿4千万人受二手烟的影响，每年引起10万人死亡。(affect)(2010广东基础写作)Around 540 million people are affected by secondhand smoke，which causes 100,000 deaths per year.9.因为我认为这项活动不但对学生和社会有益，也对我有好处。(as well as)(2010天津书面表达)Because I think this activity will be beneficial to me as well as the students and the society. Unit4 重点识记词汇1.likely adj.有可能的；adv.很可能2.concept n.概念3.chart n.表格，图表4.fashion n.时髦，时尚5.come true(愿望、梦想等)实现6.affect vt.影响7.attack n.&vt.攻击，进攻8.write down写下；记下9.crash vt.(汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁10.tourism n.观光，旅游tourist n.游客11.as if似乎；好像12.obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的13.project n.课题；方案；工程14.hang on别挂电话，稍等15.get in touch取得联络16.be up to做，从事于17.fancy vt.想要做；幻想18.in the flesh本人亲自19.reject vt.拒绝；不接受20.guide n.指南；导游，向导21.view n.景色，风景；观点，看法22.average adj.平均的；n.平均数23.scenery n.风景，景色 (总称)24.be known as作为而著称；被认为是25.millionaire n.百万富翁million n.百万26.reality n.真实，现实realize vt.实现27.settle vi.定居settlement n.(新)定居地28.crime n.犯罪；罪行criminal adj.犯罪的29.growth n.增长；生长grow v.增长，生长；种植30.focus vi.集中注意focus on集中注意力在上31.suggestion n.建议，提议suggest vt.建议，提议32.arrangement n.安排，布置arrange vt.安排，布置33.entertainment n.娱乐；款待entertain vt.款待，招待；使娱乐34.disappear vi.消失disappearance n.消失appearance n.出现；外表35.optimistic adj.乐观的be optimistic/pessimistic about对乐观(悲观)36.harm vt.&n.伤害，损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.没有危害的37.scientific adj.科学的scienc