2012年高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A Healthy Life课件 新人教版选修8

2012 山东济宁模拟 假如你是中学生李华 你的美国朋友Jack给你的来信中寄来了一张自己的照片 请用英语给他写一封回信 内容如下 1 表示惊讶 2 介绍抽烟的危害 3 给出戒烟的方法 满分作文 DearJack Tobefrank Iwasmorethanshockedatyourpicture Icouldn tbelievemyeyesthatyouaresmoking Youdon tlookmorehandsomewithacigaretteinthemouth Asweallknow smokingisharmful Itcandoharmtoyourlung yourheartandyourbrainaswell Youwillfeeloutofenergysoonerthanbefore Andyouwillfindithardtoplayfootballwithyourfriendsagain What sworse onceaddictedtoit you llfindithardtoquit Allinall Istronglyrecommendyoushouldgiveitupbeforeitistoolate First trytoquitgraduallysothatyouwon tfeelsobad Second bedeterminednevertostartsmokingagain Resistallinvitationsforacigarette Third getridofallyoursmokerfriends Hangingaroundwithagroupofsmokersneverhelpyouquitsmoking Bestwishes Yours LiHua 高级词汇 doharmto有害于Istronglyrecommendthat我强烈建议bedeterminedneverto决心不去做某事 佳句变换 1 Iamverygladtoreceiveyourletter butfeelmorethanshockedtoseeyourpictureofsmoking 2 Somethinkthatsmokingispleasure somebelievethattheycanrefreshthemselvesbysmoking Infact smokingisabadhabit whichhasgreatharmtopeople shealth 3 Personally you dbettergiveupsmokingbeforeit stoolate 4 Itisnecessarytokeepawayfromsmokersandtakinganactivepartinsportsactivitiesalwayshelpsyoudeveloppositiveattitudetoschoollifeandfriendship 词汇链条1 n vt 滥用 虐待2 vt 禁止 取缔n 禁令 谴责3 adj 欠款的 预定的 到期的4 vt 停止 做某事 离开5 n 结果 效力6 adj 局促不安的 笨拙的7 n 压力 重音vt 加压力于 使紧张 adj 产生压力的 紧张的 adj 焦虑不安的8 n 青少年adj 青春的 n 青春期 abusebanduequiteffectawkwardstress stressful stressed adolescent adolescence 9 adj 入了迷的 上了瘾的 n 沉溺 嗜好 adj 使人上瘾的10 vt 使习惯于 adj 惯常的 习惯了的11 adj 无意识的 自动的 adv 无意识地 自动地12 adj 精神的 智力的 adv 精神上 智力上 反义词 身体的 肉体的13 vt 加强 巩固 使坚强vi 变强 n 力气 力量 强项 addicted addiction addictive accustom accustomed automatic automatically mental mentally physical strengthen strength 14 adj 失望的 沮丧的 adj 令人失望的 vt 使失望 使扫兴 n 失望 沮丧15 adj 感到惭愧或羞耻的 n 羞愧 adj 可耻的 adj 无耻的 厚颜的 disappointed disappointing disappoint disappointment ashamed shame shameful shameless 重点短语1 由于 2 对 有瘾3 习惯于 4 对 作出决定5 想要 做 6 inspiteof 7 takerisks arisk 8 getinto 9 atrisk 10 inspiteof duetobeaddictedtobeaccustomedtodecideonfeellike doing 不顾 不管冒险陷入 染上 坏习惯 处境危险 遭受危险不顾 不会 经典句式1 IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutolive asIhave 我的确希望这样 因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活 2 youfeellikesmokingacigarette youareanon smoker 每次你想吸烟的时候 要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人 3 ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain youbegintodoitautomatically 你知道 如果你反反复复地做同一件事 你就会自动地做它 Everytime Asyouknow 4 only thediseasehasprogressedtoAIDS apersonbeginstolooksick 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时 人才会显出病态 Itis when that 短文填空Itisthedutyofeverymantowork Thelifeofalazymanisofnousetohimselfandtoothers Themanwhoistoolazyto 1 isthemanwhoisgenerallymostreadytobegortosteal Everyboy whenheisyoung shouldlearnhowtodosome 2 work Butitisnot 3 thataboyshouldlearnsomekindofwork Heshouldputhis 4 andsoulcompletelyintohiswork andnotwastehissparetime Workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplay isasgooda 5 foryoungpeopleasfortheold Thereisnobetterhelptodiligencethanthe 6 ofearlyrising andthis justlikeallothergoodhabits ismosteasily 7 inyouth ThereisanEnglishsaying Losttimeneverreturns Thismeansthateverybodymustbediligentandmakegood 8 ofhistime Onemuststudyhardwhenoneisyoungsothatonemaymakegreat 9 succeedinlifeandbecomeusefultoone scountry Thosewhoarediligentwillneverbecomebeggars Therefore wecansaythatdiligenceisthemotherof 10 答案1 work2 useful3 enough4 heart5 rule6 habit7 formed8 use9 progress10 success bedueto dosth预定要做某事bedueforsth期望得到某物dueto由于 因为 1 HisbookinOctober 他的书预定十月份出版 牛津 2 Havetheybeenpaidthemoneyduetothem 他们是否已得到了应得的钱 牛津 isduetobepublished 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 Perhaps butmaybeit salso theshortageofpolicemenonthestreets 2011 浙江卷 阅读理解A 答案dueto 2 hisdreamofbeingcaughtinarainstorm 2011 江苏卷 阅读理解A 答案Dueto abanonsth对 的禁令bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事 1 Charlie sforayear 已禁止查理开车 为期一年 朗文 2 TheGovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons 政府已经禁止使用化学武器 朗文 beenbannedfromdriving 直通高考 看看高考怎么考ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK 25 000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving offencepoints ortemporarily fromdriving 2011 福建卷 阅读理解A 答案banned 写作句组 满分作文之佳句a Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage wheretheuseoffossil fuel 化石燃料 electricityisforbiddenbywell meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange 2011 湖北 b Thirdly wemuststopwaterpollutionbylaw 2010 福建 c Personallyspeaking peopleshouldn tbeallowedtotakephotoswithanimals 2009 广东 beaccustomedto doing sth习惯于 做 某事 表状态 get becomeaccustomedsth习惯于 做 某事 表不延续的动作 accustomoneselfto 使自己习惯于某事物 to doing 辨析beusedto doing sth习惯于 做 某事get becomeusedto doing sth习惯于 做 某事makeitaruletodosth习惯做某事这几个短语的意思和用法基本相同 1 Hequicklythelocalfood 他很快就习惯了当地的食物 牛津 2 Ittookawhileformetoaccustommyselftoallthenewrulesandregulations 花了一段时间我才适应了所有新的规章制度 朗文 becameaccustomedto 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 We vebecomeso noise there salmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideathatsilencemightbebeneficial 2011 安徽卷 阅读理解E 答案accustomedto 2 Weareso toconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothing orevenjustonethingatatime 2010 江西卷 阅读理解D 答案accustomed quitdoingsth停止做某事 1 IfIdon tgetapayrise I llquit 若不给我加薪 我就不干了 牛津 2 Doctorshavegivenhimsixmonthstoliveifhedoesn t 医生说要是他不戒酒的话只能再活六个月 朗文 quitdrinking 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 TherecertainlyweretimesIwanted butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives 2011 天津卷 阅读理解B 答案toquit 2 Whydidtheauthor schoolinhersecondyearofcollege 2011 天津卷 阅读理解B 答案quit riskdoingsth冒险做某事take runarisk或take runrisks冒险take runtheriskofdoingsth冒做 的风险atrisk处于危险中attheriskof冒着 的危险atanyrisk不顾一切 1 Workersriskedbeingattackedwhentheyleftthefactory 工人们离开工厂的时候冒着被袭击的危险 朗文 2 Icouldn tleavinghimaloneevenforashorttime 我不能冒险把他自己留下 哪怕很短的时间 朗文 taketheriskof 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 Whydoweeverputourselvesinsituationslikelytobedifficult embarrassing andeven risk 2011 江苏卷 任务型阅读 答案risky 2 Whenalcoholisconsumed itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant 抑制药 damagingeyesight judgmentandco ordination 协调 slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingthe ofaccidents 2011 福建卷 阅读理解A 答案risk feellikedoingsth喜欢做某事wouldratherdosth愿意做某事wouldliketodosth喜欢做某事preferdoingsth宁愿做某事 1 We llgoforawalkifyoufeellikeit 你愿意的话 咱们就去散散步 牛津 2 Hedidn t 他不喜欢外出工作 朗文 feellikegoingtowork 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 Everyoneisforgetful butasweage westart ourbrainsareslowingdownabit andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing 2011 辽宁卷 七选五 答案tofeellike 2 Ladiadoesn tfeellike abroad Herparentsareold 2011 四川卷 2 A studyB studyingC studiedD tostudy解析考查非谓语动词 feellikedoingsth意为 想要做某事 是固定用法 故选B项 答案B decidetodosth决定做某事decidewh todo决定 makeupone smindtodo下决心做某事bedeterminedto dosth决心做某事 1 Afterseeingallthecandidatesthisone 我们见了所有的候选人 决定选这位 牛津 2 Haveyoudecidedonadateforthewedding 结婚的日子定下来了吗 朗文 we vedecidedon 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork wherelocalreaderscouldnot ononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation 2011 天津卷 阅读理解C 答案decide 2 HowdoestheMAP onthemessageforamural 2011 全国卷 阅读理解A 答案decide 辨析inspiteof despite都是介词 不接让步状语从句 而是接名词 代词作宾语 although though while都是连词 引导让步状语从句 though可用倒装语序 as连词 引导让步状语从句时 要使用倒装语序 1 Wewentoutinspiteoftherain 尽管下着雨 我们还是出去了 朗文 2 allhiseffortshefailed 他已竭尽全力 但仍然失败了 牛津 Inspiteof 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 Cuttingcarbonisnecessary thehugecost 2011 湖北卷 阅读理解D 答案inspiteof 2 theexperiments theideaofananimalcompassseemedprettyextraordinary 2010 江苏卷 任务型阅读 答案Inspiteof eachtime和everytime可以用来引导时间状语从句 表示经常性的动作 每次 的意思 该从句中也用一般时代替将来时 themoment thefirsttime eachtime anytime thelasttime theminute theday immediately directly等也可用来引导时间状语从句 1 EverytimehephonesIalwaysseemtobeinthebath 他每次来电话时 我好像总是正在洗澡 牛津 2 Hesaidhe dphoneyouhegothome 他说他一到家就会给你打电话的 朗文 themoment 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 Igainedstrength Isaid Yes I lltrythat 2011 天津卷 完形填空 答案everytime 2 Becareful Themachinestarts 你一按 thebutton moment 2011 湖北卷 完成句子 79 答案themomentyoupress 品句填词1 Hefelttheyhad 滥用 妄用 histrustbytalkingabouthimtothepress 2 It s 违法的 toreadotherpeople sprivateletterswithoutpermission 3 Hewaspresentedwithanawardforsavingawomanatthe 冒险 ofhisownlife 4 Itisverydifficultforthechildtosolvethe 困难的 problem 5 Thelittlegirlwas 感到羞愧的 ofhavingfailedinthefinalexam 6 Wemustdevelopscienceto 加强 oureducationandarmy 7 Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder 压力 8 Onceyouget 上瘾 tocomputergames youwillfindithardtogetridofit 答案1 abused2 illegal3 risk4 tough5 ashamed6 strengthen7 stress8 addicted 短语识境decideon insomeway getinto beaccustomedto takerisks beaddictedto inspiteof dueto feellike reachfor1 Haveyou adateforyourwedding thegirl smotherasked 2 ThankyouforreadingmycommentandIhopeithelps 3 Hehas thehabitofmakingnoteswhenheisreading 4 He listeningtonoise becausehelivesrightinthecenterofthecity 5 Onecannotbesuccessfulinbusinessunlessoneiswillingto 6 Thechild computergames whichmakeshisparentsveryworried 7 repeatedfailures hekeptonuntilhesucceeded 8 Itwasreportedthatalltheflightsweredelayed theterribleweather 9 Doyou takingawalkalongtheriveraftersupper 10 Hesetthepapersononeside turnedroundand thetelephone 答案1 decidedon2 insomeway3 gotinto4 isaccustomedto5 takerisks6 isaddictedto7 Inspiteof8 dueto9 feellike10 reachedfor 翻译句子1 一些疾病的传播是由于全球气候变暖引起的 dueto 2 每次当你向某人微笑的时候 你就给了那人一件礼物 everytime 3 许多无家可归的人开始养成乞讨谋生的习惯 getinto 4 我不会冒迟到的危险的 risk 5 他很快适应了这种新的生活方式 accustomed 答案1 Someofthediseases spreadisduetoglobalwarming 2 Everytimeyousmileatsomeone yougiveagifttothatperson 3 Manyhomelesspeoplegetintothehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive 4 Iwouldn truntheriskofbeinglateforwork 5 Hequicklybecameaccustomedtothenewwayoflife 这类题为 依据事实推测未知结论 的推理题 解题时应遵循客观规律进行推理 根据已知事实判定行文趋势和相关结果 典例 2011 天津 C 4 TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium sizedcitiesorlargetowns whereagreatersenseofunity 一致 canbeachieved OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthanintodiscussionaboutabookitself 5 Ultimately asNancypointsout thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehaveshared a word 48 Accordingtothepassage wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout A Inlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity B Inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome C Inmedium sizedcitieswithadiversepopulation D Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached 解析推理判断题 根据文章第四段第二句中的 theideaworksbestinmedium sizedcitiesorlargetowns whereagreatersenseofunity 一致 canbeachieved 可知答案为D 答案D 50 AccordingtoNancy thedegreeofsuccessoftheprojectisjudgedby A thecarefulselectionofaproperbookB thegrowingpopularit