被动语态 (5)

ThePassiveVoice被动语态 了解被动语态 被动语态构成 be P P 2 形式 1 一般现在时 am is are P P 1 英语中有两种语态 主动语态和被动语态 2 一般过去时 was were P P 3 情态动词 be P P 4 一般将来时 will be p p 5 现在完成时 have has been P P 6 现在进行时态 is am are being P P 不知道或没必要说出动作的执行者时 用被动语态 动作的承受者是谈话的中心时 用被动语态 可带by短语 4 及物动词才有被动语态 被动语态的主语大多数是物 3 被动动态的使用 1 BananasaregrowninHainan 海南种植香焦 2 Manymoretreeswillbeplantedinourschoolnextyear 我们学校明年将种更多的树 3 Werethetreesplantedbyhim 这些树是他种的吗 4 Youngtreesmustbelookedafter 必须照看好小树 5 Thebuildingisbeingbuilt 那栋楼房正在建设中 6 Thehomeworkhasbeenfinishedyet 家作已经做完了 1 HeteachesEnglishinourschool Englishistaughtinourschoolbyhim 语态转换 宾提前变主 主变介by宾 被动be加done 时态看主动 2 Weplantedmanytreeslastyears Manytreeswereplantedbyuslastyear 过去时的被动语态 was were P P 3 Weshouldplantmanymoretrees Manymoretreesshouldbeplantedbyus 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 be PP 4 ShewillteachClass6 Class6willbetaughtbyher 将来时的被动语态 Will shall be PP 5 Manycountrieshavesentupsatellitesintospace Satelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries 完成时的被动语 Have has been PP 现在进行时的被动语态 is being pp 6 SheisteachingClass6 Class6isbeingtaughtbyher Iwasgivenabookbyher Abookwasgiventomebyher 7 Shegavemeabook 如遇双宾语 最好变间宾 如若变直宾 间宾前to for pass lend buy write bring show tell 8 Hemademedothework Iwasmadetodotheworkbyhim 这些动词真奇怪 主动句中to离开 被动句中to回来 feel listento hear lethave make lookat see watch 9 Theytakegoodcareofthebaby Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem 注意 含动词词组的被动语态 须将其看作一个整体 不可把它们分隔开来 1Stamps bypeopleforsendingletters A useB usingC usedD areused 2 Mustoldpeople topolitely A speakB spokenC bespokeD bespoken3 Bikemustn t everywhere A beupB beputC putC putting4 Thewomanfelloffthebikeand ontheroad A layB waslainC liedD haslain D D B A 5 Theoldmanandthechildren inourcountry A musttakegoodcare B mustbetakegoodcareofC musttakegoodcareofDmustbetakengoodcareof6 Alltreesmust wellwhenitisdry A bewaterB wateringC waterD bewatered7 Ithinktheshop No it sopen It atsix close closeBclosed closedC closed closesD isclosed closes D D D 将下列句子变为被动语态 每空一词 1 Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays Thework intwodays 2 TheyproducesilkinSuzhou Silk inSuzhou 3 ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong AnEnglishsong bythechildren 4 Youneedn tdoitnow It byyounow 5 LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek ANewYearCard mebyLucylastweek 6 Hemademedothatforhim I thatforhim 7 Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary This