必修四Unit1重难知识点归纳与拓展.ppt

Womenofachievement languagepoints 1 achievementn 成绩 成就 Theywereproudoftheirchildren sachievements Evenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseofachievement achievevt 完成 事情 成就Noonecanachieveanythingwithouteffort IhaveachievedallIhopedtodotoday 我已做完我今天想做的事 2 达成 目的等 赢得 名声等 achieveone ssuccess获得成功achieveone sambition实现抱负achieveone sgoal达到目标 He afterseveralyear shardwork 获得成功 achieve Lucy allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity 成功实现了 succeed achieve achievedhissuccess hassucceededinachieving 2 Connection n 联系 关系aconnectionbetweenAandBA与B之间的关系 联系haveadirect close strongconnectionwithsth与某事有直接的 密切的 牢固的联系 Thereisastrongconnectionbetweensmokingandheartdisease Isthereanyconnectionbetweenthetwoorganizations ThecompanyhascloseconnectionswithanumberofAmericanfirms thereisanyconnection 2 inconnectionwith关于 有关Thepolicearequestioningthetwomeninconnectionwiththebankrobbery HeaskedmemanyquestionsinconnectionwithlifeinBritiain Doyouthink betweenthetwocasesofmurder 有关系 connectvt 连接 把 联系起来 给 接通电话Thetwocitiesareconnectedbyarailway Thecasecan tbeconnectedwiththeaccident 3 behave Vi 行为 举止 行为表现Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheirguests Hebehavedinaverystrangeway Youbehavedlikeacompletefool shebehavedasifshewereachild 2 行为检点 守规矩IwantyoutobehaveyourselveswhileI maway 我不在家时你们要乖 3 behaviourn 态度 举止Theirbehaviourtowardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme Shewasashamedofherchildren sbadbehaviour Ifyoudon tknow yourselfattableinforeigncountry youshouldcopythehost 如何守规矩 答案 howtobehaveGenerallyspeaking those atschoolareusuallypopularwiththeirparentsathome 表现好 答案 whobehavethemselveswell 4 worthwhileadj 值得的 值得做的 Hissuccessmakesalloureffortsworthwhile You dbetterspendyourtimeinreadingsomeworthwhilebooks 句型 It sworthwhiletodo doing值得做某事 Sensitivepeopledon tthink thingswhicharenotneededevenatalowprice 值得买 worthwhile 答案 it is worthwhiletobuy buying 比较 be well worthdoingThebookiswellworthreading 2 worthyadj beworthyofsth ofbeingdonetobedone Theplaceisworthyofavisit ofbeingvisited tobevisited 5 observevt 观察到 看到 注意到observe sbdoingsth观察到某人做某事sbdosth观察到某人做了某事sth观察某事物that观察到 Theteacherobservedaboycheatingintheexaminationandscoldedhim Iobservedhimstopatthegate Tomwasobsevedtostealfromtheshop Thepolicehavebeenobservinghismovements Hehasobservedthestarsfortwentyyears Weobservedthatithadturnedcloudy 2 遵守 庆祝Weshouldobservetherulesandregulations DoyouobserveChristmasinyourcountry Tomwasobsered 偷了一条领带 fromtheshoptheotherday 答案 tostealatie 6 respect尊敬 敬重showone srespectforsb sth 尊重某人 某事Studentsshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers gain earn winone srespect赢得某人的尊重 2 inrespectof withrespectto就 而言 关于insomerespects在某些方面 7 arguevi vt 争论 争辩 说服 用辩论证明 1 arguefor 为 而争论 为 而辩护argueagainst争辩 反对 arguewith与 争辩arguewithsb on about oversth 与某人争辩某事arguesb into outofdoingsth 说服某人做 不做某事 2 argumentn 争论 争辩 论点haveanargumentwithsb与某人争论 8 supportv 支持 养家n 支持 支柱supportatheorythatisnotsupportedbythefacts缺乏事实依据的理论supportern supportiveadj 9 inspirevt 鼓舞 激发Successhasbeeninspiringustomakestillgreaterefforts Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain Iwasinspiredtoworkharderthaneverbefore Hisencouragingremarksinspiredmewithconfidence Inspiresbtodosth Inspiresth insb inspiresb withsth 2 感动 启示 给予灵ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetstowritetheirgreatpoetry Hewasgreatlyinspiredbyhisteacher sinspiringwords Inspiredbyhisinspiringspeech allofusaredeterminedtostudyharder inspiredadj inspiringadj 10 lookdownon upon蔑视 轻视 瞧不起lookforwardto盼望 期待lookinto调查lookup抬头看 查阅lookon旁观lookon upon as 把 看作 lookout注意 留意 留神looksb upanddown上下打量某人lookthrough浏览 看穿 审查 1 Youmustn t 瞧不起残疾人 2 I m 期待着与你共事 3 我在浏览报纸时 Ifoundsomeusefulinformation 4 He 上下打量着陌生人 notknowingwhattosay 答案 1 lookdownuponthedisabled 2 lookingforwardtoworkingwithyou 3 AsIlookedthroughthenewspapers 4 lookedthestrangerupanddown 11 referto提到 说到 参考 参阅 1 refer to 把 提交给 以求获得帮助 2 referto as把 成为 当作 referencen 谈及 提及 参考 查阅in withreferenceto inconnectionwith关于withoutreferenceto与 无关 不管 1 Thebook 他报告中提到的 waswrittenbyLiMing 2 Mydoctor 让我去找一位专家诊断 3 Youmay 查笔记 ifyouwant 答案 1 referredtoinhisreport 2 referredmetoaspecialist 3 refertoyournotes 12 Crowdin 1 想法 问题等 涌上心头Shesatinsilence andmemoriescrowdedinonher 她静静地坐着 往事一齐涌上心头 2 大量涌入 狭小的空间 Studentsmanagedtocrowdintothebus 学生们设法挤上了公交车 Thefootballfanscrowdedintothefield 13 intend intenddoing todo打算做 intendsbtodosth想让某人做某事intendsthforsb为某人准备某物intendsthas打算把 用作 sthbeintendedtodosth目的是 旨在 sthbeintendedforsth sb 为 而准备sthbeintendedas目的是用作 intendedtohavedone hadintendedtodo本打算做 而实际上却没有 WeintendtogotoAustralianextyear 我们打算明年去澳大利亚 Ididn tintendhertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished 我原本不想在画没有完成前就让她看 Ihadintendedtodoit butI mafraidIforgot 我本打算去做的 但很遗憾 我忘记了 Thechairwasintendedforyou butshetookitaway 那椅子原来是给你准备的 可是给她拿走了 14 Considerationn u 考虑take intoconsideration考虑到 体谅beunderconsideration考虑中giveconsiderationtosth考虑某事givesthconsiderationYoursuggestionisunderconsideration Beforewritingyouranswerspleasegivecarefulconsiderationtothequestions Yourteacherswilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexams 2 体谅 体贴 关心outofconsiderationfor出于关心Showconsiderationfor体谅 关心Tryshowingalittlemoreconsiderationforothers Jeffnevershowsanyconsiderationforhismother sfeelings 15 delivervt 递送 生小孩子 接生 发表演说递送Themailmandeliveredthelettersontime 那个邮差准时地投送信件 Wouldyouliketohavethelatestfashionsdeliveredtoyourdoor 你想要最新款式送货上门吗 deliversthtosb把某物给某人deliveramessage传话 2 deliversbofababy为某人接生bedeliveredof生 小孩 只用被动式bedeliveredofachild givebirthtoachildShewasdeliveredofahealthyboy 她生了一个健康的男孩儿 Fivebabiesweredeliveredinthishospitallastnight 昨晚这家医院接生了五个婴儿 3 发表 正式讲话 Hedeliveredanimportantreportatthemeeting Thepresidentistodeliveratelevisionaddresstothecountry 总统将向全国发表电视讲话 TheshopownerwillgetalltheseorderedTVsets 发送给顾客today deliver 答案 deliveredtohiscustomers 1 Wouldyou 帮我传口信给你母亲 2 She 生下了一个健康的婴儿 答案 1 delivermymessagetoyourmother 2 wasdeliveredofahealthybaby 16 Carryon继续 经营 进行 生意 谈话 carryonwith sth doingsth 继续某事 goonwith Anyhow weshouldcarryonwithourresearch Afterhisdeath hischildrenwillcertainlycarryonhiscareer Theydecidedtocarryoninspiteofthebadweather 词组 Carryoff赢得奖品 荣誉 Janecarriedoffalltheprizes 2 Carryout实行 履行Hehasfailedtocarryouthispromise Themealover themanagerswenttothemeetingroom 继续他们的讨论 答案 tocarryontheirdiscussion 以only 状语 介词短语 副词 状语从句等 开头的句子要部分倒装 即 把谓语的一部分 如情态动词 助动词等 放在主句前 Onlywitheffortcanwefinishtheproject OnlywhenIreachedthetopofthemountaindidIfeelagreatsenseofachievement Ifelt Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheall