LINIX下搭建SVN服务器.doc

LINIX下搭建SVN服务器1、软件安装把安装压缩包httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz subversion-1.6.12.tar.gz和subversion-deps-1.6.12.tar.gz拷到linux环境/svn/下面。rootlocalhost /# cd /svn/rootlocalhost svn# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz（安装包解压缩，解压缩后生成安装文件夹httpd-2.2.16）rootlocalhost /#cd /svnrootlocalhost svn#mkdir apacherootlocalhost /# cd /svn/httpd-2.2.19rootlocalhost /# ./configure -prefix=/svn/apache -enable-dav -enable-so & make & make install（进入安装文件夹httpd-2.2.19，执行安装程序configure，安装到apache文件夹中）（重起apache，判断是否安装成功）rootlocalhost subversion# /svn/apache/bin/httpd -k restartrootlocalhost subversion# /svn/apache/bin/httpd -k stoprootlocalhost subversion# /svn/apache/bin/httpd -k startrootlocalhost /# cd /svn /rootlocalhost svn# tar zxvf subversion-1.6.12.tar.gzrootlocalhost svn# tar zxvf subversion-deps-1.6.12.tar.gz（安装包解压缩，解压缩后生成安装文件夹subversion-1.6.12，两个文件都会解压缩到同一个文件夹下） rootlocalhost local# cd /svn/subversion-1.6.12rootlocalhost subversion-1.6.12# rm -rf aprrootlocalhost subversion-1.6.12# rm -rf apr-util（删除subversion自带的apr和apr-util文件夹，用apache的就可以）rootlocalhost svn #mkdir subversionrootlocalhost subversion-1.6.12# cd /svn/subversion-1.6.12 rootlocalhost/#./configure -prefix=/svn/subversion -with-apxs=/svn/apache/bin/apxs -with-apr=/svn/apache/bin/apr-1-config -with-apr-util=/svn/apache/bin/apu-1-config & make & make install rootlocalhost subversion-1.6.12# /svb/subversion/bin/svnserve version2、建立SVN版本库rootlocalhost svn#mkdir svnrootlocalhost subversion-1.6.12# cd /svn/subversionrootlocalhost subversion# svnadmin create /svn/svn/mobilerootlocalhost subversion# svnadmin create /svn/svn/platform在/svn/apache/conf/httpd.conf最后面添加管理SVN的代码，让apache启动的时候自动加载SVNDAV svnSVNListParentPath onSVNParentPath /svn/svnAuthzSVNAccessFile /svn/svn/svn-rulesAuthType BasicAuthName SVN ServerAuthUserFile /svn/svn/passwdRequire valid-user修改/svn/apache/conf/httpd.conf中的用户信息把User daemonGroup daemon改为User apacheGroup apache3、配置SVN用户访问权限用Apache管理用户权限： 首先需要创建一个用户文件 htpasswd c /svn/svn/passwd admin新建svn权限策略控制文件 svn-rules 在svn-rules中写入数据通过XP系统的浏览器访问测试（一定需要在浏览器中输入库的名字，如果输入28/svn 则不能访问到SVN库）由于是root用户建立的库，所以需要做一个权限的设置sudo chown -R root /svn/svn/platformsudo chmod -R 777 /svn/svn/platformsudo chown -R root /svn/svn/mobilesudo chmod -R 777 /svn/svn/mobile安装完成，测试是否可以上传数据找到需要上传的文件，右键选择tortoiseSVN点击Import，输入存放代码的地址28/svn/mobile点击OK按钮，会弹出下面的窗体，要求输入凭据：在上面的窗体中输入用户名和密码，点击OK按钮：如上图所示，好了，源代码已经成功签入SVN服务器了。这时候团队成员就可以迁出SVN服务器上的源代码到自己的机器了。给SVN添加用户1、 进入/svn/svn/passwd2、 添加用户（添加用户Lijie密码为空）3、 进入/svn/svn/svn-rules4、 设置Lijie用户访问mobile库（如果访问platform则在platform后面添加Lijie用户即可）5、 测试lijie用户是否可以访问数据库6、访问成功4、通过WEB远程修改密码使用方法:1、将文件ChangePasswd.cgi和ChangePasswd.ini 放到apche安装目录下的cgi-bin下2、确认ChangePasswd.cgi 程序第1行 ，prel工具的位置 （我的：#!/usr/bin/perl -w）/usr/bin/perl3、修改ChangePasswd.cgi 第84行 改成htpasswd所在的路径 （我的：/svn/apache/bin/htpasswd）4、修改ChangePass.cgi第211行和212行5、修改ChangePasswd.cgi 128行 ini文件改成完整路径 （我的：/svn/apache/cgi-bin/ChangePasswd.ini）6、配置文件 ChangePasswd.ini 第2行authuserfile= 密码存放路径 （我的：/svn/svn /passwd）7、配置文件 ChangePasswd.ini 第3行logfile= 操作日志存放路径 （我的：/svn/svn/cgi-bin/ChangPasswd.log） (前6为网上所得,但使用后仍然不成功,经自己查证,此处要注意)7.chmod -R 755 cgi-bin目录(我的: /var/www/cgi-bin)注意细节：1、用htpasswd时 切勿用-m参数 如果以前用的话，可重新输入一次进行更新2、ChangPasswd.log 必须有“w”写入权限把以下内容复制下来保存为ini后缀的文件ChangePasswd.inipathauthuserfile=/repository/auth/authfilelogfile=/repository/auth/ChangPasswd.logsetuppwdminlen=6htmltitle=SVN用户密码自助修改description=SVN用户密码自助修改yourname=用户名oldpwd=旧密码newpwd1=新密码newpwd2=确认新密码btn_change=修 改btn_reset=重 置changepwdok=成功修改密码changepwdfailed=修改密码失败servererror=服务器错误passmustgreater=新密码位数必须大于twopassnotmatched=两密码不一致entername=请输入用户名enterpwd=密码未输入errorpwd=你的密码不正确back=返回把以下内容复制下来保存为cgi后缀的文件ChangePasswd.cgi#!/usr/bin/perl -wuse strict;use CGI;my $time = localtime;my $remote_id = $ENVREMOTE_HOST | $ENVREMOTE_ADDR;my $admin_email = $ENVSERVER_ADMIN;my $cgi = new CGI;my $pwd_not_alldiginal = 密码不能全为数字;my $pwd_not_allchar = 密码不能全为字符;my $user_not_exists =该用户不存在;my $file_not_found =文件不存在,请联系管理员;my $authuserfile;my $logfile;my $pwdminlen;my $title;my $description;my $yourname;my $oldpwd;my $newpwd1;my $newpwd2;my $btn_change;my $btn_reset;my $changepwdok;my $changepwdfailed;my $oldpwderror;my $passmustgreater;my $twopassnotmatched;my $entername;my $enterpwd;my $errorpwd;my $back;&IniInfo;if ($cgi - param()#8my $User = $cgi-param(UserName);my $UserPwd = $cgi-param(OldPwd); my $UserNewPwd = $cgi-param(NewPwd1);my $MatchNewPwd = $cgi-param(NewPwd2);if (!$User) &Writer_Log(Enter no user name); &otherhtml($title,$entername,$back);elsif (!$UserPwd ) &Writer_Log(Enter no OldPasswd); &otherhtml($title,$enterpwd,$back); elsif (length($UserNewPwd)$pwdminlen) &Writer_Log(Passwords length must greater than.$pwdminlen); &otherhtml($title,$passmustgreater.$pwdminlen,$back);elsif ($UserNewPwd =/d+$/) &Writer_Log(New Passwd isnt all diginal); &otherhtml($title,$pwd_not_alldiginal,$back);elsif ($UserNewPwd =/A-Za-z+$/) &Writer_Log(New Passwd isnt all char); &otherhtml($title,$pwd_not_allchar,$back);elsif ($UserNewPwd ne $MatchNewPwd) &Writer_Log(Two new passwords are not matched); &otherhtml($title,$twopassnotmatched,$back);elseif($authuserfile)#6open UserFile, $authuserfile or die 打开文件失败：$!; while () #5 my $varstr=$_; if($varstr =/($User)/) #3 my $eqpos =index($varstr, :); my $UserName = substr($varstr,0,$eqpos); my $cryptpwd = substr($varstr,$eqpos + 1,13); next if($UserName ne $User); if(crypt($UserPwd,$cryptpwd) eq $cryptpwd) #a my $rc = system(/usr/bin/htpasswd -b $authuserfile $User $UserNewPwd); if ($rc = 0) #1 &Writer_Log( $User.：Change Passwd); &otherhtml($title,$changepwdok,$back); #1 else #2 &Writer_Log( $User.：Change Passwd Failed); &otherhtml($title,$changepwdfailed,$back); #2 exit; #a else #b &Writer_Log(Old Passwd is Incorrect ); &otherhtml($title,$errorpwd,$back); #b exit; #3 else #4 if(eof) &Writer_Log($User.：no this user); &otherhtml($title,$user_not_exists,$back); exit; else next; #4 #5 close UserFile;#6else#7 &Writer_Log($authuserfile.：no found); &otherhtml($title,$file_not_found,$back);#7#8else&Index_Html;sub IniInfomy $inifile = /var/www/cgi-bin/ChangePasswd.ini;open CGI_INI_FILE, $inifile or die 打开文件失败：$!;while ()my $eqpos =index($_,=);my $len = length($_);if ($_ =/authuserfile/)$authuserfile= substr($_, $eqpos + 1, $len - $eqpos -2);elsif ($_ =/logfile/)$logfile= substr($_, $eqpos + 1);elsif ($_ =/pwdminlen/)$pwdminlen= substr($_, $eqpos + 1);elsif ($_ =/title/)$title = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);elsif ($_ =/description/)$description = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);elsif ($_ =/yourname/)$yourname = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);elsif ($_ =/oldpwd/)$oldpwd= substr($_, $eqpos + 1);elsif ($_ =/newpwd1/)$newpwd1= substr($_, $eqpos + 1);elsif ($_ =/newpwd2/)$newpwd2= substr($_, $eqpos + 1);elsif ($_ =/btn_change/)$btn_change = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);elsif ($_ =/btn_reset/)$btn_reset = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);elsif ($_ =/changepwdok/)$changepwdok = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);elsif ($_ =/changepwdfailed/)$changepwdfailed = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);elsif ($_ =/oldpwderror/)$oldpwderror = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);elsif ($_ =/passmustgreater/)$passmustgreater = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);elsif ($_ =/twopassnotmatched/)$twopassnotmatched = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);elsif ($_ =/entername/)$entername = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);elsif ($_ =/enterpwd/)$enterpwd= substr($_, $eqpos + 1);elsif ($_ =/errorpwd/)$errorpwd= substr($_, $eqpos + 1);elsif ($_ =/back/)$back = substr($_,