真菌分类纲要--担子菌门.doc

担子菌门Basidiomycotabased on Ainsworth & Bisbys 2001 Dictionary of the FungiCite this page as:Kuo, M. (2003, September). Mushroom taxonomy: The big picture. Retrieved from the MushroomExpert.Com Web site: /taxonomy.html黑粉菌纲Ustilaginomycetes (smuts . . . )锈菌纲Urediniomycetes (rusts . . . see Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae)担子菌纲Basidiomycetes银耳亚纲Tremellomycetidae木耳目Auriculariales 木耳科Auriculariaceae 木耳Auricularia (see A. auricula), Mylittopsis, Neotyphula, Paraphelaria角担菌目Ceratobasidiales 角担菌科Ceratobasidiaceae 角担菌Ceratobasidium, Heteroacanthella, Metabourdotia, Monosporonella, Scotomyces, 亡革菌Thanatephorus, 长颌鰕虎鱼属Waitea Oliveoniaceae OliveoniaChristianseniales Christianseniaceae ChristianseniaCystofilobasidiales Cystofilobasidiaceae Cystofilobasidium, 木拉克酵母属Mrakia, Xanthophyllomyces花耳目Dacrymycetales 片花耳科Cerinomycetaceae 片花耳Cerinomyces 花耳科Dacrymycetaceae 胶角耳Calocera, 花耳Dacrymyces, Dacryonaema, 假花耳属Dacryopinax, 韧钉耳Ditiola, 胶杯耳Femsjonia, 胶盘耳Guepiniopsis, Heterotextus丝黑粉菌目Filobasidiales 丝黑粉菌科Filobasidiaceae 丝黑粉菌Filobasidium银耳目Tremellales Aporpiaceae 榆孔菌Elmerina 黑耳科Exidiaceae Basidiodendron, 波多耳属Bourdotia, Ceratosebacina, Craterocolla, 德克耳属Ductifera (see D. pululahuana), Efibulobasidium, 盘革耳Eichleriella, Endoperplexa, 黑耳Exidia (see E. glandulosa), 拟黑耳Exidiopsis, Fibulosebacea, 刺皮耳Heterochaete, Heteroscypha, Microsebacina, Patoulliardina, Protodaedalea, Protohydnum, 隔孔菌?Protomerulius, 假齿菌Pseudohydnum (see P. gelatinosum), Pseudostypella, Renatobasidium, 蜡壳耳Sebacina, Serendipita, Stypella, Tremellacantha, 刺银耳Tremellodendron (see T. pallidum), Tremelloscypha, Tremiscus (see Phlogiotis焰耳 helvelloides) 明目耳科Hyaloriaceae 明目耳Hyaloria Phragmoxenidiaceae Phragmoxenidium Rhynchogastremataceae Rhynchogastrema 链担耳科Sirobasidiaceae Fibulobasidium, 链担耳Sirobasidium, Xenolachne 联轭孢菌科Syzygosporaceae 联轭孢菌Syzygospora (see S. mycetophila) Tetragoniomycetaceae Tetragoniomyces 银耳科Tremellaceae 布勒担孢酵母属Bulleromyces, Dictyotremella, 胶珊瑚Holtermannia, Neotremella, Phyllopta, Protoradulum, Sirotrema, 银耳Tremella (see T. mesenterica), Tremellostereum, Trimophomyces, Zanchia Tremellodendropsidaceae Tremellodendropsis胶膜菌目Tulasnellales 胶膜菌科Tulasnellaceae Pseudotulasnella, 胶膜菌Tulasnella伞菌亚纲Agaricomycetidae鸡油菌目Cantharellales 滑瑚菌科？Aphelariaceae 滑瑚菌Aphelaria, Phaeoaphelaria, Tumidapexus 串担革菌科？Botryobasidiaceae 串担革菌属Botryobasidium, Suillosporium 鸡油菌科Cantharellaceae 鸡油菌Cantharellus (see C. cibarius), 喇叭菌Craterellus (see C. cornucopioides), Goossensia, Parastereopsis, Pterygellus 锁瑚菌科Clavulinaceae Clavulicium, 锁瑚菌Clavulina (see C. cristata) Membranomyces 齿菌科Hydnaceae Corallofungus, Cystidiodendron, Dacrina, 甜齿菌属Dentinum, Gloeomucro, 齿菌Hydnum (see H. repandum), Nigrohyndum, Phaeoradulum刺革菌目Hymenochaetales 刺革菌科Hymenochaetaceae Asterodon, Aurificaria, Clavariachaete, 集毛孔菌Coltricia (see C. cinnamomea), 小集毛孔菌Coltriciella, 环褶菌属Cyclomyces, Erythromyces, 齿革菌Hydnochaete, 刺革菌Hymenochaete, 纤孔菌Inonotus, Phaeohydnochaete, 小针层孔菌Phellinidium, 木层孔菌Phellinus (see P. gilvus), 叶状层菌Phylloporia, Pyrrhoderma 裂孔菌科？Schizoporaceae Basidioradulum, 刺孔菌Echinoporia, 丝齿菌Hyphodontia, 白木层孔菌Leucophellinus, 锐孔菌Oxyporus, Paratrichaptum, Poriodontia, Rofersella, 裂孔菌Schizopora鬼笔目Phallales 地星科Geastraceae Geasteroides, 地星Geastrum (see G. saccatum), Myriostoma, Nidulariopsis, Phialastrum, Pyrenogaster, Radiigera, 弹球菌Sphaerobolus 钉菇科（钉珊瑚）Gomphaceae Areocoryne, Beenakia, Ceratellopsis, Chaetotyphula, Clavariadelphus (see C. unicolor), Gloeocantharellus, 陀螺菌Gomphus (see G. floccosus), Lentaria, Pseudogomphus, 拟枝瑚菌Ramariopsis (see R. kunzei), Terenodon 辐片孢科？Hysterangiaceae Boninogaster, Circulocolumella, Clathrogaster, Gallacea, Hallingea, 辐片孢？Hysterangium, Phallobata, 鬼笔腹菌Phallogaster, Phlebogaster, Rhopalogaster, 川普包属Trappea 鬼笔科Phallaceae Aporophallus, Asere (see A. rubra), Blumenavia, Clavarula, 笼头菌Clathrus (see C. ruber), Claustula, Colus (see C. hirudinosus), Echinophallus, 内鬼笔Endophallus, Gelopellis, Ileodictyon (see I. cibarium), Itajahya, Kobayasia, Laternea, Ligiella, 散尾菌Lysurus (see L. mokusin), 蛇头菌Mutinus (see M. elegans), Neolysurus, 鬼笔（包括竹荪在内）Phallus (see P. impudicus), Protubera, Protuberella, 假笼头菌Pseudoclathrus, Pseudocolus (see P. fusiformis), Staheliomyces, Staurophallus 枝瑚菌科Ramariaceae Austrogautieria, Delentaria, Gautieria, Kavinia, Protogautieria, 枝瑚菌Ramaria (see R. botrytis), Ramaricium, Rhodactina多孔菌目Polyporales Albatrellaceae Albatrellopsis, Albatrellus (see A. cristatus), Jahnoporus, Polyporoletus, Scutiger Atheliaceae Amphinema, Amyloathelia, Amylocorticium, Athelia, Athelicium, Athelidium, Athelopsis, Butlerelfia, Byssocorticium, Byssosoporia, Cristinia, Dictyonema, Digitatispora, Fibulomyces, Hypochnella, Hypochniciellum, Irpicodon, Leptosporomyces, Lobulicium, Luellia, Melzericium, Mycostigma, Piloderma, Plicatura, Plicaturopsis, Tomentellopsis, Tylospora Boreostereaceae Boreostereum, Chaetodermella, Mycobonia, Mycothele, Veluticeps伏革菌科CorticiaceaeAcantholichen, Ambivina, Amylobasidium, Corticirama, 伏革菌Corticium, Cytidia, Dendrocorticium, Dendrodontia, Dendrophysellum, Dendrothele, Dextrinodontia, Laetisaria, Licrostroma, Limonomyces, Lindtneria, Melzerodontia, Merulicium, Mulatoderma, Mycolindtneria, Nothocorticium, Papyrodiscus,Pulcherricium, Punctularia, Ripexicium, VuilleminiaCyphellaceaeAdustomyces, Asterocyphella, Catilla, Cyphella, Gloeocorticium, Halocyphina, Hyphoradulum, Incrustocalyptella, Limnoperdon, Phaeoporotheleum, Radulodon, Radulomyces, Rhodoarrhenia, Sarcodontia, Seticyphella, Sphaerobasidioscypha, Thujacorticium, Wiesnerina, WoldmariaCystostereaceaeCericium, Crustomyces, Cystidiodontia, Cystostereum, Dentocorticium, Parvobasidium, Physodontia, PteridomycesEpitheliaceaeEpithele, Epithelopsis, Skeletohydnum拟层孔菌科FomitopsidaceaeAmylocystis, Anomoporia, Auriporia, Buglossoporus, Daedalea (see D. quercina), Donkioporia, 拟层孔菌Fomitopsis, Parmastomyces, 滴孔菌Piptoporus (see P. betulinus), Postia, 茯苓？Wolfiporia灵芝科GanodermataceaeAmauroderma, 灵芝Ganoderma (see G. lucidum), Haddowia, Humphreya粘褶菌科？Gloeophyllaceae粘褶菌GloeophyllumGrammotheleaceaeGrammothele, Hymenogramme, Porogramme, TheleporusHapalopilaceaeAurantiporus, Bjerkandera, Ceriporia, Ceriporiopsis, Climacocystis, Gelatoporia,Hapalopilus (see H. nidulans), Ischnoderma (see I. resinosum), Leptoporus, Spongipellis丝毛伏革菌科？HyphodermataceaeAmaurohydnum, Amauromyces, Atheloderma, Brevicellicium, Bulbilomyces, Cerocorticium, Chrysoderma, Conohypha, Coronicium, Cyanodontia, Elaphocephala, Galzinia, 丝毛伏革菌Hyphoderma, Hyphodontiastra, Hyphodontiella, Hypochnicium, Intextomyces, Pirex, Subulicium, Subulicystidium, Uncobasidium, XylodonMeripilaceaeAbortiporus (see A. biennis), Antrodia, Diacanthodes, 树花（猪苓）Grifola (see G. frondosa), Henningsia, Hydnopolyporus,Meripilus (see M. giganteus), Physisporinus, RigidoporusMeruliaceaeByssomerulius, Castanoporus, Chondrostereum, Climacodon (see C. septentrionale), Columnodontia, Crustoderma, Cylindrobasidium, Dacryobolus, Gloeoporus, Gloeostereum, Meruliopsis, Mycoacia, Mycoaciella, Phlebia (see P. incarnata), Resinicium, Skvortzovia展齿革菌科？PhanerochaetaceaeBotryodontia, Candelabrochaete, Ceraceomyces, Erythricium, Gyrophanopsis, Hyphodermella, Lopharia, Odonticium, 展齿革菌Phanerochaete, Phlebiopsis, Porostereum, TeranaPodoscyphaceaeAquascypha, Caripia, Coralloderma, Cotylidia, Cymatoderma, Cyphellostereum, Granulobasidium, Inflatostereum, Podoscypha, Pseudolasiobolus, Steriopsis多孔菌科PolyporaceaeAbundisporus, Amyloporia, Amyloporiella, Australoporus, Austrolentinus, Bridgeoporus, Cerrena (see C. unicolor), Coriolopsis, Cryptomphalina, 隐孔菌Cryptoporus (see C. volvatus), Cystidiophorus, Daedaleopsis (see D. confragosa), Datronia, Dichomitus, Earliella, Echinochaete, Faerberia, 棱孔菌Favolus (see F. alveolaris), Flabellophora, 层孔菌Fomes, Fomitella, Fuscocerrena, 栎孔菌Globifomes, Grammothelopsis, Haploporus, Hexagonia, Laccocephalum, Laetiporus (see L. sulphureus), Lasiochlaena, 韧伞（香菇）Lentinus, Lenzites (see L. betulina), Lignosus, Macrohyporia, Macroporia, Megasporoporia, Microporellus, 小孔菌Microporus, Mollicarpus, Navisporus, Neolentinus, Neolentiporus, 黑层孔菌？Nigrofomes, Nigroporus (see N. vinosus), Oligoporus, Osmoporus, Pachykytospora, 革耳Panus (see P. conchatus), Perenniporia (see P. ohiensis), Phaeolus, Phaeotrametes, Piloporia, Podofomes, 多孔菌Polyporus (see P. squamosus), 茯苓卧孔菌？Poria, Porodisculus, Poronidulus, Pseudofavolus, Pseudopiptoporus, Pycnoporellus (see P. alboluteus), Pycnoporus, Pyrofomes, Royoporus, Ryvardenia, Skeletocutis, Sparsitubus, Stiptophyllum, Tinctoporellus, 云芝Trametes (see T. versicolor), Trichaptum (see T. biforme), Tyromyces, Vanderbylia, XerotusSistotremataceaePaullicorticium, Repetobasidiellum, Repetobasidium, Sistotrema, Sistotremastrum, Sistotremella, Sphaerobasidium, Trechispora绣球菌科SparassidaceaeBondarcevomyces, Sparassiella, 绣球菌Sparassis (see S. crispa)SteccherinaceaeAmethicium, Antrodiella, Australohydnum, Cinereomyces, Diplomitoporus, Fibricium, Flaviporus, Irpex (see I. lacteus), Junghuhnia, Lamelloporus, Mycoleptodonoides, Mycorrhaphium (see M. adustum), Steccherinum, Stegiacantha筒毛伏革菌科TubulicrinaceaeLeifia, Litschauerella, Tubulicium, 筒毛伏革菌TubulicrinisXenasmataceaeAphanobasidium, Clitopilina, Cunninghammyces, Phlebiella, Xenasma, Xenasmatella, Xenosperma革菌目ThelephoralesBankeraceaeBankera, Boletopsis, Hydnellum (see H. spongiosipes), Phellodon, 肉齿菌Sarcodon (see S. imbricatus)革菌科ThelephoraceaeAmaurodon, Botryobasidium, Entolomina, Gymnoderma, Hydnodon, Hypochnopsis, Lenzitopsis, Phlyctibasidium, Pleurobasidium, Polyozellus (see P. multiplex), Pseudotomentella, Skepperia, 革菌Thelephora, 小垫革菌Tomentella, Tomentellago红菇目Russulales耳匙菌科AuriscalpiaceaeAmylonotus, 耳匙菌Auriscalpium (see A. vulgare), 杯瑚菌（冠瑚菌）Clavicorona (see Artomyces pyxidatus), Gloeomyces, 小香菇（螺壳菌）LentinellusBondarzewiaceaeAmylaria, Amylosporus, Bondarzewia (see B. berkeleyi), Gloeodontia, Gloiodon, Heterobasidiodon, Stecchericium, WrightoporiaEchinodontiaceaeEchinodontium, LauriliaGloeocystidiellaceaeAmylofungus, Dextrinocystidium猴头菌科HericiaceaeCreolophus, Dentipellis, Dentipratulum, 猴头菌Hericium, MucronellaHybogasteraceaeHybogasterLachnocladiaceaeAsterostroma, Dichantharellus, Dichopleuropus, Dichostereum, Lachnocladium, Scytinostroma, Stereofomes, VarariaPeniophoraceaeDendrophora, Duportella, Entomocorticium, Peniophora红菇科RussulaceaeArcangeliella (see A. desjardinii), Cystangium, Gymnomyces, 乳菇Lactarius, Macowanites, 红菇Russula, ZelleromycesStephanosporaceaeStephanospora韧革菌科StereaceaeAcanthobasidium, Acanthophysellum, Acanthophysium, Aleurobotrys, Aleurocystidiellum, Aleurocystis, Aleurodiscus (see A. oakesii), Amylohyphus, Amylosporomyces, 淀粉孢韧革菌Amylostereum, Boidinia, Chaetoderma, Conferticium, Coniophorafomes, Dextrinocystis, Gloeocystidiellum, Gloiothele, Laxitextum, Pseudoxenasma, Scotoderma, Scytinostromella, 韧革菌Stereum (see S. ostrea), Xylobolus牛肝菌目Boletales牛肝菌科BoletaceaeAfroboletus, Aureoboletus, Austroboletus, Boletellus, Boletochaete, 牛肝菌Boletus, Buchwaldoboletus, Chalciporus (see C. piperatus), Chamonixia (see C. caespitosa), 牛排菌？Fistulinella, 腹牛肝菌Gastroboletus, Gastroleccinum, Gastrotylopilus, Leccinum, Paxillogaster, Phylloboletellus, Phylloporus, Pulveroboletus (see P. ravenelii), Royoungia, Setogyroporus, Singeromyces, 华牛肝Sinoboletus, 松塔牛肝菌Strobilomyces, Tubosaeta, Tylopilus粉孢牛肝, Veloporphyrellus, Xanthoconium迷孔牛肝菌科Boletinellaceae迷孔牛肝菌Boletinellus Phlebopus粉孢革菌科ConiophoraceaeChrysoconia, 粉孢革菌Coniophora, Coniophoropsis, Corneromyces, Gyrodontium, Jaapia, Leucogyrophana, Meiorganum, Podoserpula, Pseudomerulius, 干腐菌SerpulaDiplocystaceaeDiplocystisGasterellaceaeGasterellaGastrosporiaceaeGastrosporiumGomphidiaceaeChroogomphus, Cystogomphus, Gomphidius, GomphogasterGyroporaceaeGyroporus, RubinoboletusHygrophoropsidaceaeAustropaxillus, Hygrophoropsis (see H. aurantiaca), Tapinella (see T. panuoides)HymenogasteraceaeAmogaster, Brauniella, Cortinomyces, Descomyces, Destuntzia, Hymenogaster, Marthanella, Mycoamaranthus, Quadrispora, TimgroveaLeucogastraceaeLeucogaster,LeucophlepsMelanogastraceaeAlpova, Corditubera, Hoehnelogaster, MelanogasterOctavianinaceaeOctavianina, Sclerogaster, Wakefieldia网褶菌科（桩菇科）PaxillaceaeAustrogaster, Gymnopaxillus, Gyrodon, Neopaxillus, Paragyrodon (see P. sphaerosporus), 网褶菌（桩菇）Paxillus (see P. vernalis), PhyllobolitesProtogastraceaeProtogaster须腹菌科RhizopogonaceaeBrauniellula, Fevansia, 须腹菌Rhizopogon硬皮马勃科Sclerodermataceae硬皮地星Astraeus, 丽口包Calostoma (see C. cinnabarina), Favillea, Horakiella, 豆马勃Pisolithus (see P. tinctorius), 硬皮马勃Scleroderma Tremellogaster从此继续乳牛肝菌科SuillaceaePsiloboletinus, 乳牛肝菌Suillus, 截轴包菌Truncocolumella伞菌目Agaricales伞菌科Agaricaceae蘑菇Agaricus, Allopsalliota, Araneosa, Chamaemyces, Chlorolepiota, 青褶伞Chlorophyllum (see C. molybdites), 绿褶托菇Clarkeinda, Clavogaster, Constricta, Crucispora, Cystoagaricus, 泡囊环柄菇Cystolepiota, Endolepiotula, Endoptychum, Gasterellopsis, Gymnogaster, Gyrophragmium, Heinemannomyces, Hiatulopsis, Holocotylon, 膜盖蘑菇Hymenagaricus, Hypogaea, Janauaria, 环柄菇Lepiota (see L. cristata), Lepiotophyllum, 白环菇Leucoagaricus (see L. naucinus), 白鬼伞Leucocoprinus (see L. birnbaumii), Longula, 大环柄菇Macrolepiota (see M. procera), Melanophyllum, Metraria, Metrodia, Micropsalliota, 假菇？Montagnea, Neosecotium, Notholepiota, Panaeolopsis, Phaeopholiota, Phlebonema, Phyllogaster, 轴灰包菌Podaxis, Pseudoauricularia, Rugosospora, Schinzinia, 灰包菇Secotium, Singerina, Smithiogaster, Smithiomyces, Termiticola, Verrucospora, Volvigerum, Volvolepiota, Xanthagaricus粪锈伞科Bolbitiaceae田头菇Agrocybe, Agrogaster, 粪锈伞Bolbitius (see B. vitellinus), 锥盖伞Conocybe (see C. albipes), Cyphellopus, Cyttarophyllopsis, 胄腹菌Galeropsis (see Gastrocybe lateritia), Gymnoglossum, 滑锈伞Hebeloma (see H. sinapizans), 平田头菇Naucoria, 疣孢斑褶菇属Panaeolina, 斑褶菇（花褶伞）Panaeolus, Ptychella, Setchelliogaster, Tubariopsis, Tympanella, WielandomycesBroomeiaceaeBroomeia珊瑚菌科Clavariaceae珊瑚菌Clavaria (see C. vermicularis), 拟锁瑚菌Clavulinopsis (see C. laeticolor), Macrotyphula, Manina, 亮多珊瑚菌(亮珊瑚菌)Multiclavula, Podostrombium, 扁枝瑚菌Scytinopogon, Setigeroclavula鬼伞科Coprinaceae鬼伞Coprinus, Gasteroagaricoides, Lacrymaria (see L. velutina), Macrometrula, 小脆柄菇Psathyrella (see P. candolleana), 破伞Rhacophyllus, Xerocoprinus丝膜菌科CortinariaceaeAroramyces, Chromocyphella, 丝膜菌Cortinarius, Crepidotus (see C. applanatus), Cribbea, 锈盖菇Cuphocybe, Descolea, Episphaeria, Flammulaster (see F. erinaceella), 盔孢菇Galerina (see G. marginata), 裸伞Gymnopilus, Hebelomina, 丝盖伞Inocybe, Kjeldsenia, 白丝膜菌Leucocortinarius, Melanomphalia, Mycolevis, Nanstelocephala, Pellidiscus, 暗金钱菌Phaeocollybia, Phaeomarasmius, Phaeosolenia, Pseudogymnopilus, Pyrrhoglossum, Rapacea, 罗鳞伞Rozites (see Cortinarius caperatus), Simocybe (see S. centunculus), Stagnicola, Stephanopus, Thaxterogaster (see Cortinarius pingue), 假脐菇Tubaria粉褶菌科EntolomataceaeCalliderma, 斜盖伞Clitopilus (see C. prunulus), 粉褶菌Entoloma, 红盖菇Rhodocybe (see R. mundula), Rhodocybella, Rhodogaster, Rhodophana, 粉褶包Richoniella牛舌菌科Fistulinaceae牛舌菌Fistulina (see F. hepatica)GigaspermaceaeGigaspermaHemigasteraceaeHemigaster轴辐菌科Hydnangiaceae轴辐菌Hydnangium,蜡蘑Laccaria, Maccagnia, Podohydnangium马勃科LycoperdaceaeAbstoma, Acutocapillitium, Arachnion, 拟蛛包Arachniopsis,灰球菌Bovista, 静灰球菌Bovistella, Calbovista, 秃马勃Calva