茶艺英语.doc

茶学专业英语词汇茶叶品种 Tea varieties Tea 茶 Green tea 绿茶Black tea 红茶 White tea 白茶Scented tea花茶 Puertea普洱茶Yellow tea 黄茶 Dark tea黑茶Sincha 新茶 Teabag 袋泡茶 Herbal tea :rbl花草茶 Jasmine tea 茉莉花茶Block Puer tea 普洱（砖）Aged Puertea 陈年普洱 Oolong tea；Oulung tea 乌龙茶Bohea tea bohi: 武夷茶 Kungfu Tea；Gongfu Tea 功夫茶 Keemun Tea; Qimen tea 祁门茶 中国名茶 Chinese famous tea White tipped oolong白毫乌龙 Wuyi rock tea武夷岩茶Green blade煎茶 Yellow mountain fuzz tip黄山毛峰Green spiralsparl 碧螺春 Gunpowder 珠茶Age cake puer青沱 Pile cake puer青饼Jun mountain silver needle君山银针 White tip silver needle银针白毫White penoy pini白牡丹 Long brow jade dew du:玉露Rode tea大红袍 Cassia tea肉桂Narcissus nrsss水仙 Finger citronstrn佛手Roast oolong熟火乌龙 Osmanthus oolong zmns桂花乌龙Ginseng oolong人参乌龙茶 Jasmine tea茉莉花茶Rose bulb玫瑰绣球 Smoke black烟熏红茶 Light oolong清茶 Anji white安吉白茶Liuan leaf六安瓜片 Fenghuang unique bush凤凰单从Tea power茶粉 Fine powder tea抹茶茶叶加工 Tea processingTea bush：茶树 Tea harvesting：采青Tea leaves：茶青 Withering：萎凋Sun withering 日光萎凋 Indoor withering 室内萎凋Setting 静置 Tossing 搅拌（浪青）Fermentation 发酵 Oxidation 氧化Roll-breaking 解块 Sifting 过筛Grading 分级 Blending 拼配Solar withering 晒青 Stirring 摇青Instant tea 速溶茶 Extract 提取Fixation 杀青 Steaming 蒸青Stir fixation 炒青 Baking 烘青Sunning晒青 Rolling 揉捻Light rolling 轻揉 Heavy rolling 重揉Cloth rolling 布揉 Drying 干燥Pan firing 炒干 Baking 烘干Sunning 晒干 Piling 渥堆Refining 精制 Screening 筛分 Cutting 剪切 De-stemming 把梗 Shaping 整形 Winnowing 风选 Blending 拼配 Compressing 紧压 Re-drying 覆火 Aging 陈放Added process 加工 Roasting 焙火 Scenting 熏花 Spicing 调味 Tea beverage 茶饮料 Packing 包装Vacuum packing 真空包装 Nitrogen packs 充氮包装Shredded-tea bag 碎形小茶袋 Leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶茶叶审评 Tea tasting and termsTea tasting and terms 茶叶审评 Taster 评茶师Kettle 茶壶 Infuse 冲泡Teabags 袋泡茶 Infusion 茶汤Body 浓 Thickness 浓厚Brisk 鲜爽 Ripe 熟 Round smooth 圆滑适口 Brisk taste 味甘Delicate fragrance 香郁 茶叶贸易 Tea tradingTrue to its kind 原产地 Organoliptic 感官的Auctioneers 拍卖师 Marketability 销路Broker 经纪人 Intermediaries 中介Bid 出价 Retailers 零售商Wholesalers 批发商 Agents 代理商Retail packs 零售包装 Canister 茶叶罐饮茶方式 Drink tea Utensil 用具 Kettle 水壶Teaspoon 茶匙 Tea house 茶馆Teapot 茶壶 Tea set； tea service 茶具Tea strainer 茶漏 Tea pad茶垫Tea plate茶船 Tea pitcher 茶盅Lid saucer 盖置 Tea serving tray 奉茶盘 Tea cup 茶杯 Cup saucer 杯托Tea towel tray 茶巾盘 Tea holder 茶荷 Tea towel 茶巾 Tea brush 茶拂Timer 定时器 Water heater 煮水器 Heating base 煮水器底座 Tea cart 茶车Seat cushion 座垫 Cup cover 杯套 Packing wrap保壶巾 Tea ware bag茶具袋 Covered bowl 盖碗 Tea spoon 茶匙 Tea ware 茶器 Thermos 热水瓶 Tea canister 茶罐 Tea um 茶瓮 Tea table 茶桌 Side table 侧柜 Tea bowl 茶碗 Spout bowl 有流茶碗Tea tray； teaboard 茶盘 Tea canister；caddy 茶罐 Tea oil 茶油 Tea seed oil 茶籽油Purple granulated；purple sand；terra-cotta 紫砂Purple clay teapot；purple sand teapot 紫砂壶Tea ceremony 茶艺 Tea-tasting 品茶Sado；tea-making 茶道泡茶程序 Making tea procedurePrepare tea ware 备具 Prepare water备水 Warm pot温壶Prepare tea备茶 Recognize tea识茶Appreciate tea赏茶 Warm pitcher 温盅Put in tea 置茶 Smell fragrance 闻香First infusion第一道茶 Set timer计时Warm cups 烫杯 Pour tea倒茶Prepare cups 备杯 Divide tea 分类Serve tea by cups 端杯奉茶 Second infusion冲第二道茶Serve tea by pitcher 持盅奉茶 Supply snacks or water 供应茶点或品泉Take out brewed leaves去渣 Appreciate leaves 赏叶底Rinse pot 涮壶 Return to seat 归位Rinse pitcher 清盅 Collect cups 收杯Conclude 结束茶艺英语English for Tea Art第一篇 茶具介绍Chapter 1 Introduction of Tea Utensil第一节 烧水器皿.Water Heating Devices 一、 基本句型 Sentence patterns 1、 这是炭炉。 This is a charcoal stove.2、 用炭炉烧水古雅有趣。 Using the charcoal stove to heat up water is amusing , and full of classic elegance.3、 这是电磁炉。This is an induction cooker.4、 用电磁炉烧水卫生、方便、快捷。Using the induction cooker to heat up water is clean ,convenient,and quick.5、 这是电随手泡。This is an instant electrical kettle.6、 电随手泡是茶艺馆中使用最普遍的烧水器具。This instant electrical kettle is the most commonly used heating utensil in tea houses.7、 这是酒精炉具组合。这是酒精灯，用于加热。这是陶壶，用于装水。This alcohol heating set has a alcohol burner ,using for heating up water ,and a pottery kettle ,used as the water container .8、酒精炉具组合美观、方便，使用于茶艺表演。The alcohol heating set is pleasing to the eye and easy to use ,and thus is suitable for tea ceremony performance.9、 这是玻璃煮水器组合。This is a glass heaterset 10、 玻璃器皿晶莹剔透，便于观察其中汤色的变化，最适合用于煮黑茶、普洱茶、奶茶。Glass heaters are transparent ,allowing easy observation of tea color change and best suited for brewing dark tea ,puer tea ,and milk tea.二、 场景对话Situational Dialogues1、 A: 这是什么？ B: 这是炭炉。A:为什么要用炭炉烧开水？ B:因为用炭炉烧开水古雅有趣。A: Whats this ? B:Its a charcoat stove.A:Why do you use the charcoal stove to heat water？ B:I use the charcoal stove ,because it is an interesting and elegant way to heat water for tea drinking.2、 A:这是什么？B:这是电随手泡。A:为什么要用电随手泡烧开水？B：因为它卫生、方便、快捷。A:Whats this ?B:Its an instant electrical kettle .A:Why do you use the instant electrical kettle to heat up water?B:Because it is easy ,convent ,and fast to use .3、 A:这是什么？B:这是酒精炉具组合。A:用它烧水有什么好处？B:它美观、方便，最适合用于茶艺表演。A:Whats this ?B:Its a combination of alcohol heating units.A:What advantages can we from using them to heat up water?B：They are artistic and convenient ,and best suitable for tea ceremony performance.第二节 冲泡器皿.Teacups and teapots一基本句型Sentence Patterns1、 这是紫砂壶。This is a boccaro teapot.2、 紫砂壶产于江苏宜兴。The boccaro teapots are producted in Yixing,J iangsu Province.3、 紫砂壶古朴典雅，保温性能好，最适宜用来冲泡乌龙茶、黑茶或者普洱茶。The boccaro teapots have primitive elegance and good performasnce of temperature keeping .It is the best choice for making oolong tea .dark tea .,or puer tea .4、 紫砂壶是珍贵工艺品，有收藏价值。The bbccaro ceramic tea-wares are precious handicrafts ,which are collecting as objects of art .5、 这是瓷壶。This is a porcelain teapot .6、 瓷壶产于江西景德镇、福建德化等地。The porcelain teapots produce in Jingdezhen , Jiangxi Province ,and Dehua ,Fujian Province.7、 瓷壶最适用于冲泡红茶或者普通绿茶。The pocelain teapots are best suited for brewing black tea and ordinary green tea .8、 这是玻璃杯。This is a glass.9、 玻璃杯最适合用于冲泡高级绿茶。The glass bottles are most suitbale for making high-grade green tea .10、 这是盖碗。This is a coverde teacup/bowl.11、 盖碗最适用于审评茶叶或用于冲泡花茶。The tea-bowl with a lid allows easy observation of tea making in progress or it can be used to make scented tea.12、 这是使用非常方便的“飘逸杯”。、This is a “piaoi”teacup which is quite convenient to use .13、 “飘逸杯”最适合在办公室使用。The “piaoi” teacup is very popular in office.14、 这是玻璃同心杯。This is a glass concentric cup.15、 同心杯适用于冲泡各种茶类。The glass concentric cup is used in brewing all kinds of tea .二、场景对话1、A:这是什么？ B：这是紫砂壶. A:紫砂壶产于什么地方？ B:产于江苏省宜兴市。 A:紫砂壶有什么优点？ B:它保温性能好，最适合用于冲泡乌龙茶、黑茶或者普洱茶。A:Whats this ?B:It is a baccaro teapot .A:Where is it produced ?B:It is produced in Yixing Jiangsu Province .A:What advantages dose baccaro teapots have ?B:It is good for heat-preservation, and it is best choice for infusing oolong tea ,dark tea ,or pur tea.2、 A:这是什么？B:这是瓷壶。A:这把瓷壶产于哪里/B:产于江西景德镇。A:瓷壶有什么优点?B:它美观大方，最适合于冲泡红茶或者普通绿茶。A:Whats this ?B:It is a porcelain teapot .A:Where is it produced ?B:It is produced in Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province.A:What advantages dose the porcelain teapot have ?B:It is beautiful and elegant ,and is most frequently in brewing black tea or ordinary green tea .3、 A:这是什么？B:这是盖碗。A:盖碗有什么优点？B:它使用方便，最适合用于茶叶审评或者冲泡花茶。A:Whats this ?B:Ita covered teacup.A:What advantages does the coverded teacup have ？B:It is easy to use ,and a good choice for examining and evaluating the tea , or brewing scented tea .4、 A:这是什么？B:这是飘逸杯。A：“飘逸杯”有什么优点？B:它使用非常方便，最适合在办公室使用。A:Whats this ?B:It s a “piaoi” teacup。A：What advantanges does the Piaoi teacup have ?B: It is very covenient to use ,especially in the office .第三节 品饮器具 Various Tea-wares for Drinking and Tasting 1、 基本句型 Sentence Patterns1、 这是闻香杯。This is the sniff-cup/fragrance smelling cup .2、 闻香杯细长，便于聚集香气，有利于闻出茶香的香型，并欣赏茶香的变化。The sniff-cup is tall and slender for collecing the fragrance of the tea ,allowing the tea drinkers to smell its fragrance , and enjoy the change of the tea aromas .3、 这是品茗杯。品茗杯一般用白瓷或玻璃制作。This is the tea-sipping cup .The cup for sipping tea is offen made in porcelain or glass .4、 玻璃品茗杯便于观赏茶得汤色。The sipping glass teacup is convenient for viewing the liquor color.5、 白瓷品茗杯的内壁容易挂香，便于在品茶后细闻杯底留香。The inside wall of the white porcelain tea-sipping cup preserves the fragrance . It allows the drinker to smell the frangrance remained in the cup after sipping the tea .6、 这是细瓷茶杯。This is fine porcelain teacup.7、 这种茶杯一般用于品饮红茶、奶茶或者果茶。This kind of teacup is usually used to drink black tea ,milk tea or fruit tea.8、 这是鸡尾酒杯。This is a cocktail glass.9、 在茶艺馆中鸡尾酒杯一般用于品饮调配茶或花草茶。In most teahouses,the cocktail glass is normally used to drink spiced tea or herb tea .10、 玻璃杯是冲泡、品饮两用的茶具。The glass can be used for both preparing and drinking tea .二、场景对话Situational Dialogues 1、 A:这是什么？B:这是闻香杯。A：闻香杯有什么用处？B:它一般在乌龙茶茶艺表演时使用，用来细闻茶的香气。A:Whats this ?B:This is a frangrance-smelling cup.A：What is it used for ?B:It is generally used in the performance of oolong tea ceremony ,for carefully smelling the aroma of the tea .2、 A:这是什么？B:这是品茗杯。A:品茗杯有什么用处？B:它主要用于品饮乌龙茶或者普洱茶。A:Whats this ?B:This is a tea-sipping cup.A:What is it used for ?B:It is mainly used to drink oolong tea or puer tea.3、 A：这是什么？B:这是细瓷茶杯。A:这种茶杯如何使用？B:一般用于品饮红茶、奶茶或调制茶。A：Whats this ?B:This is a fine porcelain teacup。A:How to use this kind of teacup？B:It is commonly used to drink black tea ,milk tea or spiced tea .第四节承载器皿.Tea containers and Vessels1、 基本句型 Sentence patterns 1、 这是茶叶罐。This is a tea canister .2、 茶叶罐可用纸、玻璃、瓷、陶、锡、铝合金、竹子、木材等制作。The tea coniser can be made of paper,glass ,china,potter ,tin,aluminum alloy ,bamboo ,wood ,and so on .3、 这是水盂。This is a tea basin .4、 水盂用于装载洗杯水或果皮等杂物。The tea basin is used for washing teacups or holding litters such as fruit skins ,peedings ,and seeds .5、 这是茶盘。This is a tea tray.6、 茶盘也可称为茶船或茶海。茶盘是茶艺表演中很重要的器皿。The tea tray also can be called tea plate or tea board (chahai).The tea tray is an important utensil in tea ceremony .7、 这是上茶荷，用于装干茶。This is a tea holder ,used for holding the dry tea .8、 这是泡茶车，这是托盘。This is a tea cart .This is a tea serving tray 9、 泡茶车移动方便，主要在餐厅使用。The tea cart is easy to move ,mainly used in restaurants .10、 托盘一般在向客人敬茶时使用。The tea serving tray is commonly used in serving tea to the guests .二、场景对话Situational dialogues 1、 A:啊，这罐子真 漂亮。B：这是茶叶罐。A：这是工艺器吗？B:是的，它是用于装茶叶，同时也是一种工艺器。A:Wowl, The conister looks so pretty .B：It is a tea caniser.A：Is it a artware?B:Yes it is .It is a tea container and also a craft .2、 A:这东西也很漂亮。B：是的，它是茶盘。A：它有什么用处？B:在泡茶时多数器皿都摆放在它的上边，所以也称为茶船。A:This one is also very pretty。B：Yes it is a tea tray。A：What is it used for ？B:In the process of making tea ,a lot of tea-wares will put on it,so it is also called tea plate。3、 A:这辆小推车很有趣。B：这是泡茶车。A：推着它到处可以去泡茶，对吗？B:是的，它主要用在餐厅中。A:The cart seems interesting.。B：It is a tea cart 。A：With the tea cart ,you can anywhere to make tea ,am I right？B:Yes you are right. It is manly used in restaurants。第五节 辅助器皿.Supplementary Utensils Tea Ceremony1、 基本句型 Sentence Patterns 1、 这是公道杯。This is a Fair mug (Gongdao Mug)2、 公道杯主要用来均匀茶汤浓度。The Fair Mug is mainly used to balance the thicknees of tea liquor .3、 这是玻璃公道杯，用它便于观察汤色。This is a glass Fair Mug ,which is easy to observe the liquorcolor .4、 这是白瓷公道杯，用它便于闻杯底留香。This is a white porcelain Fair Mug , which captures the fragrance of the tea leaves at the bottom .5、 这是过滤网。This is a filter .6、 它可滤去茶渣，使茶汤更加纯净无杂。It can filter the tea dregs to make the tea liquorclean and pure .7、这是茶道具组合，也称为“茶艺六宝”。This is a tea set for tea ceremony ,which is also named as the “six treasures of tea ceremony “.8、 这是茶漏斗，用于扩大壶口面积，防止投茶叶时茶叶外漏。This is a tea strainer ,which can enlarge the area of the mouth of the teapot ,preventing tea leaves from falling out of the teapot .9、 这是茶夹，用于夹洗茶杯或夹取叶底。This is the tea longs ,for picking up the tea cups to wash or picking up the tea dregs .10、 这是茶匙，用于去茶。This is tea spoon ,for picking up the tea .11、 这是茶导，用拨茶叶。This is the tea stick ,for stirring tea leaf .12、 这是茶针，用于疏通壶嘴。This is the tea pin ,for dredging the teapot spout .13、 这是养壶笔，用于洗刷紫砂壶。This is the tea pot brush ,for washing the boccaro teapot .14、 这是茶滤托，用于放置过滤网。This is the filter tray ,for placing the filter .二、场景对话Situational Dialogues 1、 A:这个造型奇特的器皿是什么？B:这是公道杯。A:公道杯是用来喝茶的吗？B:不是，是用来均匀茶汤颜色的。A:What is the utensil in such oqueer shape .B:This is the Fair Mug (Gongdaobei )。A:Is it for drinking tea ?B:No ,it isnt ,It is used for balancingthe thickness of the tea liquid .2、 A:这套精美的茶具是什么？B:这是茶道具组合。A:您能为我介绍一下吗？B:好的，这是茶漏斗。这是茶针.A:What is the exquisite and delicate tea set ？B:It is the tea set for tea ceremony。A:Could you introduce them to me？B:OK .It is the tea strainer .This is the tea pin.3、 A:这是过滤网吗？B:是的。A:它有什么用处？B:用来滤去茶渣，使茶汤更加清澈纯净。.A:Is it a filter？B:Yes it is.A:What use does it have ？B:It can be used to filter the tea dregs,and to make the tea liquor clean and pure。.第六节 茶席布置。The Arrangements of Different Tea Banquets1、 基本句型 Sentence Patterns1、 茶席设计的灵魂是以茶为中心。The essence of tea-party arrangement is to regard tea as the center .2、 茶席布置必须遵循美学基本原则。The arrangement of a tea banquet should follow the basic principles of aesthetic.3、 茶席布置的基础是茶具组合。The basic element for arranging a tea banquet is the combination of the tea sets .4、 茶具的选择和组合必须有利于泡出好茶。The choice and combination of the tea wares should be good for making tea taste good .5、 茶席布置的风格必须与茶艺的主题相一致。The style of a tea banquet arrangement should be consistent with the theme of the tea ceremony .6、这是清代宫廷茶艺的茶席布置。This is the arrangement of the Qing Dynastys imperial court tea ceremony .7、 这是现代民俗茶艺的茶席布置。This tea banquet follows the style of the modern folk tea ceremony .8、 这是文土茶艺的茶席布置。This is the arrangement of the scholar tea ceremony .9、这是禅茶茶艺的茶席布置。This is the arrangement of the Buddhist tea ceremony .10这是日常待客型茶艺的茶席布置。This is the arrangement of the daily tea ceremony .二。、场景对话Situational Dialogues 1. A:漂亮极了！怎样才能设计出这么漂亮的茶席？B:茶席设计必须以茶为灵魂。A:除此之外还要注意什么?B:首先要选最适用的茶具并且组合配套。A:How beautiful it is! How to design such a beautiful banquet !B:A tea banquet should be designed for the sole purpose of tasting tea。A:Besides that,is it there anying else we should pay attention to?B:You choose the right tea sets first and then combine them together。2. A:为什么这几个茶席布置的风格完全不同？B:因为茶席布置的风格必须与茶艺的主题相一致。A:请问，这套茶席布置是什么风格?B:是现代民俗茶艺的风格。A:Why are the tea banquets different from one another？B:It is because that the style of a tea banquet should be consistent with the theme of the tea ceremony .。A:Excuse me ,whats the style of this tea banquet?B:It is the arrangement of the modern folk tea ceremony。3. A:那边漂亮的茶席布置也是现代民俗茶艺风格吗？B:不是，那是清代宫廷茶艺的茶具组合。A:噢，那是为皇帝准备的，太棒了!B:那我们就当一回皇帝，一同来品茶吧。A:Is the fancy tea banquet overthere also following the modern folk tea party？B:No it isnt .It is arranged in accordance with the tea ceremony of the Qing imperial court 。A:Oh ,that is prepared for the emperor .Perfect!B:Then ,supose we are the emperors now. Lets enjoy the tea tea together.第二篇 茶叶介绍Chapter 2 Tea Classifications第一节 绿茶.Green Tea1、 基本句型Sentence Patterns 1、 我国的茶叶可分为十大茶类，绿茶是历史最悠久，品种最多，消费量最大的一个茶类。Chinese tea can be dvided into ten main categories .Among them ,green tea has the longest history and rank first in varieties and consumption.2、 绿茶是没有经过发酵的茶，它的品质特点是“一嫩三绿”。即采的“茶清嫩，外形绿、汤水绿、叶底绿。”Green tea is a non-fermentesd tea with qualities often known as “one tender and three green”. “one ten