英语词汇固定搭配学习.docx

英语词汇固定搭配学习1、常用动词固定搭配abide by遵守（法律、诺言、决定等），坚持（意见）abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝，避免accuse sb of 指责account for占，说明，解释act for代表act on实行，其作用adapt to适应adhere to 坚持admit to承认agree on / with 同意（某事）/ （某人）allow for 考虑到answer to 符合，适合approve of赞成arrive at / in 到达（某地）associate with 联合，联系assure sb of 使放心attend to 专心，留意back up支持，倒退back down放弃，退却benefit from 得益于blame sb for sth因某事而责备某人belong to属于break away (from)脱离，逃脱break down损坏，瓦解，崩溃break in (on) 强行进入，打断，插嘴break into 闯入break off中止，中断break out逃出，爆发break through 突围，突破break up 中止，结束，打碎，拆散bring about 带来，引起bring around改变主意bring back归还，带回bring down 击落，打倒，降低bring forth产生，提出bring forward提议bring out出版，使显出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up培养，抚养call at访问，拜访（某处）call for 邀请，要求，需要call forth唤起，引起，振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消call on / upon访问，拜访（某人），号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员，打电话，使人想起carry away激动（常用被动）carry back 唤起回忆carry off致死，赢得carry on 继续carry out实现，完成carry through实现，完成，帮助某人渡过难关come across 偶然碰到，偶然发现come away断裂，脱落come by获得come down传给，降价come in 进来，流行come off发生，举行，脱落，停止表演come on 快点，出现，出场，开始，进展come out出版，出现，结果是come round苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come to总计，苏醒come up 走进，上来，发生come up to 符合，达到come up with 提出，提供cut across抄近路，走捷径cut back消减，减少cut down (on) 消减，降低cut in打断，插话cut off 切断，阻碍cut out 删除，停止drop by / in 顺便拜访drop off减弱，减少drop out退出fall back to 求助，转而依靠于fall behind拖欠，落后fall in with与-一致fall out 争吵，解散fall through 落空，失败fall off 从-上落下get across 解释清楚，使人明白get along / on with进展，过的get at 够得着，理解get away逃脱，离开get by通过，经过get down 写下get down to 开始，着手get in进入，收获，收回get into 进入，陷入get off从-下来，动身，起身get out of逃避，改掉get over 克服，痊愈get rid of除掉，摆脱get through结束，完成，接通电话，度过（时间）get together集合，聚集give away 泄漏，分送give back送还，恢复give in交上，投降，屈服give off 放出（蒸汽，光），释放give out 分发，放出（气味，热）give rise to 引起，使发生give up停止，使放弃give way to 给-让路，被-代替go after追求go ahead 开始，前进go along with 陪同前往go around足够分配，流传go back on 违背go by（时间）过去，遵循，凭-判断go down 下降，被载入go for 追求，喜爱，适用于go in for 从事，致力于，沉湎于go into 进入，研究，调查go off 爆炸，进行，动身，离开go out 熄灭，外出，过时go over复习，检查go through 遭受，经历，仔细检查go with伴随，与-协调go without 没有-而将就对付hand down流传下来，往下传hand in 上交，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out分发，分给hand over 移交，让与hold back 抑制，阻止hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，坚持，支持hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold up 举起，阻挡，延迟，抢劫keep back 阻止，隐瞒，保留keep down压制，镇压，压低（声音）keep off不接近，避开keep on 继续，保持keep to 坚持，遵守keep up 保持，维持，继续进行keep up with 跟上，向-看齐lay aside放一边，储蓄lay down放下，制定lay off （临时）解雇，停止工作（休息）lay out摆开，布置，设计，制定let along 更不用说let down 放下，降低，使失望let go (of)放开，松手let off 宽恕，免除let out 放掉，发出live by靠-生活，live on以-为主食live through度过，经受住live up to做到，不辜负look after照料，照看，关心look at看，看待look back回头看，回顾look down on 请示，看不起look for 寻找，寻求look forward to 盼望，期望look in顺便拜访look into 调查，窥视look on旁观，观看look out 留神，注意，提防look over把-看一边，察看look up查阅，查考make for 走向，有利于make out 写出，辨出，理解make up 组成，构成，编造，化妆，补充，和好make up for弥补，偿还pay back 偿还，回报pay for支付，付出代价pay off还清（债务），取得成功pick out 挑选，辨认pick up拾起，搭车，学会pull down拆毁，拉倒，拉下，降低pull in （车）停下，进站，（船）靠岸pull out拔出，取出，（车）驶出pull up（使）停下put across / over 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put down 放下，记下，镇压，平定put forward 提出put in驶进put off 推迟put on穿上，上演，增加（体重）put up建造，搭起，张贴，提供食宿，提价put up with容忍，忍受run across 跑着穿过，偶然碰见run away私奔，失去控制run away with带（某人）私奔，轻易接受（意见）run down跑下，人精疲力竭，撞倒，贬低run into 跑进，使撞，偶然碰见，使陷入run out 用完，伸向，流出run over碾过，浏览run through跑着穿过，贯穿，浏览run up to跑到，（物价）高涨到-see off给-送行see through看穿，识破，干完see to 负责，照料set about 开始，着手set aside 留出，把-搁置在一边，驳回set at袭击set back把（钟表）往回拨，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，使着陆，记下set in到来，开始，缝上set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生set out 出发，陈列，陈述，企图set up建立，树立show in领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 揭穿，露出，（口）出席，到场stand by 支持，站在一边，袖手旁观stand for 是-的缩写，代表，意味着stand out 清晰地显处，醒目stand up for 维护，支持take after（外貌）相像take back 收回，使回想起- take -for 以为，误认为take from 减少，减损，降低take in 接待，吸收，领会，欺骗，包含，改小（尺寸）take off把-带往，起飞，脱下，取笑（通过模仿）take on 雇佣，承担，呈现take over 接管，接受，接任take to 开始从事于，养成-的习惯，沉湎于take up 拿起，着手处理，吸收（水分），占据（时间）turn aside 避开，偏离，使转变方向turn away 离开，转过脸去，解雇，防止（灾祸）turn (away) from 对-感到厌恶turn back 停止前进，折回turn in拐入，上缴，上床睡觉turn into进入，变成，使成为turn off 关，避开（问题），解雇，生产turn on 开，把-指向，对-发怒turn out 结果是，证明是，制造，生产turn over使打翻，交给，反复考虑turn up出现，被找到，翘起，来到2常考动词固定搭配care for / about关心，担心，计较（用于否定或疑问句）check upon / up检查，检验 check out 办理付账及退房后手续clear up 整理，收拾，天气变清collide with 冲突，碰撞conform to 遵守（规则等）cope with 处理，应付cover up 掩盖（错误、非法自之事）cross out 取消，删去cut across / along / through 穿过（某地）destined to do sth / for sth命定，注定做某事die down逐渐消失，平息die out（习俗等）渐渐消失direct at 针对dispose of 处置，处理，舍弃double sb. Up使躬身，使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想，详述dwell at / in住，留居excuse from使免除责任feed into提供原料fill in (for sb. )临时替换，补缺flare up突然发怒，突然烧起来 give sb. sth. away出卖，泄漏give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案，自首go along with相处得-，赞同，同意go for适用，喜欢，支持go under下沉，失败hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇，犹豫head for向-前进impose on将-强加于某人knock out击倒，击晕let loose 释放，放开participate in参加pass off （药效，疼痛等）停止preside over主持，长官prey on捕获，捕食 result in导致，结果run for 竞选run out用完，耗尽see about sth. / doing sth.办完，办理set out to do sth.开始做某事smooth over使（问题）缓解snap at厉声斥责stand up to经得起考验step in介入，干预stick sth. out坚持到底，忍受subject sth./sb. to使服从，使遭受switch on接通（电流），开（电器） talk into说服talk over 商量，商讨touch up 修改，改进3名词固定搭配absence from 缺席accent on着重admission to许可，准许application for申请application to应用到arouse sb. s curiosity about sth.激起某人的兴趣approach to接近，来临attach importance to重视 be in (out of) contact with 与-接触（失去联系）be out of balance不平衡be friend(s) with 与-保持友好be in (out of) harmony with与-一致（不一致）bear responsibility for对-负责break a promise 违背诺言bring / put into operation实施，使生效bring shame on oneself给某人带来羞辱bring sth. to sbs notice 使某人注意-bring/call to mind想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into action采取行动catch ones breath 喘息call down / lay a curse upon sb.诅咒某人cast a shadow over蒙上阴影catch at shadows 捕风捉影catch sbs eye引人注目catch fire 着火，烧着catch / get a glimpse of对-瞥一眼catch sight of 看见come to sbs knowledge被某人知道come to sbs notice引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧要关头come /go into effect 实施，生效come into a fortune继承一笔财产come into fashion 开始流行come to a halt停止combination with与-结合commander in chief总司令communication with 与-交流，与-通信commit a crime犯罪commit / make an error 犯错误come into possession of sth.占有某物come / go into operation 实行，生效come to ones senses 恢复理性，苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decision做出决定 come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-达成一致reach / make an agreement with 与-达成一致come to sb.s assistance 帮助某人complaint about/of对-抱怨competition with / against sb.与某人竞争do a threat to对-有威胁do damage to 损害-do/try ones best尽力，努力do sb. harm, 伤害某人do ones share for sth. 为-贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction between区分，分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出结论drive sb. to despair使某人绝望entrance to -的入口，进入enjoy privileges 享有特权express ones satisfaction at / with对-表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问express ones gratitude to sb. for sth.为某事尔感谢某人fall in love with 爱上fall into temptation受诱惑farewell to与-永别，不会再feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人find fault (with)找岔，抱怨follow the fashion赶时髦follow / tread in sb.s steps 踏着某人的足迹gain / have an advantage over 优于，胜过get command of控制get hold of抓住get into trouble 陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助give a description of 描述give (accept) a challenge挑（应）战give / show evidences) of有-的迹象give no evidence of没有-的迹give ones regards to sb. 向某人致敬give way to 让步，让路go out of fashion过时，不再流行go shares分享，分担grant sb. the privilege of doing sth.赋予某人做某事的特权have access to有权使用，有权利用have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈have an influence on/upon对-有影响have a preference for偏爱-have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过-have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见have / run a temperature 发烧have authority over 对-有权利have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交have confidence in sb. 信任某人have / make contact with 和-接触have control over/of 控制-have / hold a conversation with与-谈话have the determination to do sth决心干某事.have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have faith in 信任-have sth. in mind 记的，想到have mercy on/upon 同情-，怜悯-hunger for / after渴望have resort to sb. 求助于某人have no reference to 与-无关have trouble with 与-闹纠纷hold the position of (as)担任-的职务keep an eye on 照看，留意keep / control ones temper 忍住不发脾气keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ( break ) ones appointment 守（违）约keep company with 与-结交，与-亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep competition between在-之间进行竞争keep(break) faith 忠于（背弃）信仰keep ones mind on 专注于keep/bear in mind记住keep ones head保持镇定keep pace with 与-并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise遵守(履行)诺言keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络keep track of 记录，保持与-联系keep ones word守信用keep to the point紧扣主题lay a claim to主张，要求，自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于，强调lead the way 领路，带路learn by heart记住，背过leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事lose control of 失去对-的控制lose ones balance 失去平衡lose ones head慌乱，惊慌失措lose heart失去信心lose contact with与-失去联系lose sight of看不见lose ones temper发脾气lose faith in失去对-的信任lose track of失去-的线索make an appeal to sb. (for sth. )向某人呼吁某事make an appointment with sb.于某人约会make an attempt to do sth.企图做某事make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人(make) comments on/upon sth. 评论make a comparison between 把-进行比较make a complaint against控告make / offer an apology to sb.向某人道歉make the best of 充分利用make a decision决定make a difference between 区别对待make a difference to使-产生变化make an exception of 把-作为例外make no exception(s) 不容许有例外make ones farewell (s) 告别，道别make fashion 做做样子make a fortune发财make friends 交朋友make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向-某人询问某事make preparations against 为防止-做准备make preparations for为-做准备make mention of提及，谈到make up ones mind 下决心make a point 立论，证明论点make a promise 许诺make a reduction减少make references to 提到make a response to对-做出答复make satisfaction for补偿make /offer resistance to 抵御，抵抗make sense讲得通，言之有理make talk 聊天，闲谈make way让路，腾出地方make trouble找麻烦，闹事make use of 利用obstacle to是-的障碍pay regard to重视pay attention to 注意place an order for sth. with 向-订购某物present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比put / bring / carry into effect 实行，使起作用play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a role in 在-中扮演角色，起作用play a trick on sb. 作弄某人play a part (in) 扮演-的角色put in / into practice 实施，实行put sb. to shame羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在-put to use 使用reaction to 对-的反应recovery from从-中恢复resist temptation 抵制诱惑run / take a risk 冒险set up (remove) a barrier between 在-中设置（拆除）障碍set up a claim to sth. 对-提出要求set / give a good example to sb.给某人树立榜样set the fashion创立新式样set fire to点燃set a trap 设陷阱 substitute for sth. 代替物take into account 考虑take (no) account of（不）考虑take advantage of利用，趁-之机take care 注意，当心take care of 照料，照顾take a chance 冒险，投机take charge of接管，管理 take (seek) comfort in在-中得到（寻求）安慰take command of指挥take into consideration 考虑take ( a) delight in以-为乐take ones departure动身，出发take effect生效，起作用take ones farewell of sb.向某人道别take / give a glance at 对-初略地看一下throw / cast light on/upon使人了解某事take notice of注意到take /make an objection to反对-take pains 努力，尽力take part in参加take place 发生，进行take the place of取代，代替take possession of占有，占领take pride in 以-自豪take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某事take the responsibility for ( of)负起做某事的责任take / bear ones share of承担自己的一份take the firm stand 坚定立场take a stand for (against) sth. 赞成（反对）某事take ones temperature量体温take ones time不着急take turns依次，轮流thanks to由于throw a scare into sb.吓坏某人throw / cast / put into the shade 使逊色，使相形见绌try ones fortune 碰运气yield / give way to temptation经不起诱惑4形容词固定搭配be absent from 缺席，不在be accustomed to 习惯于be applicable to 适应于，应用于be ashamed of对-感到羞愧be aware of意识到，知道be beneficial to 对-有利be blind to 对-视而不见be bound for/to 准备到-去的，一定be capable of有-能力的，可-的be characteristic of特有的，表示-特性的be common to共同的，共有的be compatible with适合的，一致的 be confident of 确信，相信be conscious of 意识到be consistent with 与-一致，与-相符be content with 对-感到满意be contrary to与-相反be convenient to / for 对-方便be crazy about/on对-着迷，热衷于be crazy for 渴望be critical of对-表示谴责，对-感到不满be dependent on / upon 依赖，依靠be distinct form 与-不同，有区别be diverse from和-不一样be doubtful about/of怀疑be due to 由于，应归于，（按计划）将做-be eager for/about/after渴求-be economical of 节俭，节约be equivalent to等于，相当于be essential to/for 必不可少的，基本的be familiar to为-所熟悉be familiar with 熟悉be fit for / 胜任-，适合-be fond of 喜欢be foreign to 陌生的，与-无关的be good at 擅长于be generous with / in (doing)慷慨，大方be grateful to sb. for 对-表示感谢be guilty of 对-感到内疚，犯-的罪be helpful to 对-有帮助be identical to/with与-相同be ignorant of 不知道，无知be independent of 不依靠be indispensable for / to 必需的be inferior to 劣于，（地位等）低于-be innocent of 清白的，无辜的be jealous of 妒嫉-，注意提防的be keen on 喜爱，着迷于-be liable to 易于-的，应受（处罚）的be liable for 有责任be loyal to 对-忠诚的be married to 和某人结婚be new to 陌生的，不熟悉be opposite to对立的，相反的be preferable to 更好的，更可取得be prior to 在-之前be proportional to 与-成比例be proud of对-感到骄傲be qualified for 胜任，具有-的资格be qualified in 胜任，适合be ready for 为-做好准备be relative to 和-有关系的be relevant to与-有关be representative of 代表be resistant to 对-有抵抗力的be responsible to sb. for sth 对-负责be ripe for 准备好的，时机成熟的be secure from / against安全的be sensitive to 对-敏感的be shy of对-迟疑，畏缩be similar to 和-相似be skillful at / in善于，精于be strict with 对-严格要求be subject to 易受-的，受-的支配be sufficient for 充足的，满足-be suitable for / to 适合-的be superior to优于，比-好be suspicious of 怀疑，猜疑be thirsty for 渴望-be tired of 厌烦，厌倦be typical of 典型的，具有代表性的be uncertain of/about/as to对-不确定be worthy of 值得-5介词固定搭配above all 有其实，最重要的是after all 毕竟，终究ahead of 在-之前ahead of time提前all at once 突然，同时，一起all but除了-都，几乎all of a sudden 突然all over 到处，遍及all over again重新，再一次all right 行，好，安然无恙all the same依然，照样all the time 一直，始终and so on / forth 等等，诸如此类anything but除-以外的任何事apart from除-以外（别无）as a matter of fact事实上as a result结果，因此as a result of由于，作为-的结果as a rule照例，通常as for / to 关于，至于as regards 关于，有关as usual像往常一样，照例as well 叶，又，同样aside from除-以外（尚无）at a loss困惑，不追所措，亏本地at a time一次，每次at all costs不惜一切代价，无论如何at all times无论何时，一直at any rate无论如何，至少at best 充其量，最多at first 起先，最初at first sight 乍一看，第一次看到at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart 在内心里，本质上at home 在家，在国内，自在at intervals不时，在（时间，距离上）以-的间隔at large 详尽的，普遍的at last最后，终于at least 至少，无论如何at length 最后，终于，详细地at most 最多，不超过at no time 决不，从不at once立刻，马上at one time曾经，一度，同时at present目前，现在at sbs disposal由某人支配，供某人使用at the cost of以-为代价at the same time 同时，然而，不过at this rate照此速度at times有时，间或back and forth来回，反复because of由于，因为before long 不久（以后）beside the point离题，不相干beyond question 毫无疑问by accident 偶然by air通过航空途径by all means务必，尽一切办法by chance 意外地，碰巧by far-的多，最-by hand用手，手工的by itself独自的，单独的by means of 依靠，借助于by mistake错误地，无意中做了错事by no means 决不，并没有by oneself 独自的，单独的by reason of 由于，因为by the way顺便地by way of 经过，以-样的方式for good永久地for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the sake of 为了，为了-的利益for the time being 暂时，眼下from time to time 有时，不时in a hurry匆忙，急于in a moment立刻，马上in a sense从某种意义上说in a / one way在某种程度上in a / one word总之，简而言之in accordance with依据，与-一致in addition 此外in addition to 除-以外in advance 预先，提前in any case在任何情况下，无论如何in brief 以简洁的方式，简言之in case of 如果发生，以防in charge of 负责，主管in common共有的，共同的in consequence 结果，因此in consequence of由于-的缘故in debt 欠债in detail详细地in difficulty陷入困境in effect 实际上，事实上in fact实际上，其实in favor of 赞同，支持，有利于in front of 在-前面in future = from now on 今后，从今以后in general总的来说，大体上in half分成两半in hand(工作）在进行中，待办理in honor of为纪念，为庆祝in itself本质上，就本身而言in line 成一排，成一直线，有持续in line with 符合，与-一致in memory of 为了纪念-in no case决不，无论如何不in no time立刻，马上in no way 状态良好，正气，有秩序in order to为了，以-为目的in other words 换言之in part 在某种程度上，部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place在合适的位置，适当地in place of代替，取代in practice在实践中，实际上in proportion to与-成比例in public 公开地，当众in quantity = in large quantities大量in question 正在被谈论，被争论in / with relation to涉及，关于in return 作为回报或报答in return for 作为-的交换in short 总之，简言之