（江苏专用）2020版高考英语冲刺提分模拟组合练二（1）（含解析）.docx

模拟组合练二(1).单项填空1.(2019江苏泰州一模)As an American living in Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a to be a witness to Chinas great progress.A.privilege B.preference C.priority D.principle答案A句意:作为一名在天津生活了约10年的美国人,Chris说见证中国的巨大发展已是一种荣幸。本题考查名词词义辨析。privilege幸运,荣幸;preference偏爱;priority优先事项;principle原则。故选A项。知识拓展考生比较熟悉的privilege的含义是“特权”,其另外的含义“荣幸”往往会被考生忽视。这也提醒考生在识记词汇的时候,不仅仅要记住其常用含义,还要关注其他一些不太常用的含义。2.(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查一)Being so athletic and courageous, Hua Mulan wasnt of most young women of her time.A.guilty B.cautiousC.typical D.skeptical答案C句意:由于花木兰如此健壮且勇敢,她并不是她那个时代多数年轻女性的典型。本题考查形容词词义辨析。guilty有罪的,感到内疚的;cautious小心的,谨慎的;typical典型的,有代表性的;skeptical怀疑的。根据常识,古代的女性应该是娇小胆怯的,花木兰的情况在当时不具有代表性,故选C项。3.(2019江苏苏北七市三模)Dont be by criticism. It can add to our self-awareness and benefit our development.A.put upB.put awayC.put offD.put through答案C句意:不要对批评反感。它能增强我们的自我意识,有利于我们的发展。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up建造,张贴;put away把放回原处;put off使反感;put through使经受,接通(电话)。故选C项。知识拓展put off是一个常见的动词短语,但是很多同学只知道它可以表示“推迟”,而不知道它还可以表示“使反感”。因此考生在复习过程中也要了解一些短语的不常用含义。4.(2019江苏第二次百校联考)In the “moon garden” on-board the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever on the moon.A.having grown B.to be grownC.being grown D.grown答案B句意:在“嫦娥四号”上的“月球花园”里,棉花苗是第一个被种植在月球上的活体。本题考查非谓语动词。the first修饰的名词后常用动词不定式作后置定语;主语live matter和grow之间是被动关系,应用动词不定式的被动式,故选B项。5.(2019江苏南通一模)Kevin, time for the next destination! No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A.am exploring B.have exploredC.will exploreD.will have explored答案D句意:Kevin,该去下一个目的地了!不急!再过15分钟,我们就能把博物馆所有的展览室都探索完了。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,15分钟之后,他们将看完所有展览室,应用将来完成时。故选D项。6.(2019江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研)Had I gone white-water rafting with my friends, I down the Colorado River right now. A.are floatingB.will floatC.would be floatingD.would have floated答案C句意:如果我和我朋友一起去了竹筏漂流,我现在正沿着科罗拉多河漂流。本题考查虚拟语气。从句与过去事实相反,用had done结构,并省略if,把had提前到句首;根据主句的时间状语right now可知,主句与现在事实相反,且表示正在做的事,谓语应用would be doing,故选C项。7.(2018盐城中学高三上学期第一次阶段性考试)You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of you think your real interests lie.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how答案C考查名词性从句。句意:你应当首先开发你的天赋,了解自己,以便列出一个你认为你真正的兴趣所在的地方的名单。此处是由where引导的宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,同时where在宾语从句中作地点状语。故选C。8.(2018通泰扬徐宿淮六市二模)Chinas Silk Road Economic Belt, accomplished, will quicken the economic growth of the countries along the route.A.unlessB.thoughC.onceD.as答案C考查连词。句意:中国丝绸之路经济带一旦被建成,将加快沿途各国的经济增长。once一旦。9.(2018扬州中学四模)A group of teen mountaineers have planned to conquer the second highest mountain in Europe., they may succeed. A.Favorable as the condition beingB.If the condition be favorableC.The condition is favorableD.The condition being favorable答案D考查独立主格结构。句意:一组青少年登山者计划征服欧洲的第二高峰。情况够好的话, 他们可能会成功。A项中as为连词,其后从句缺谓语动词。B项中if从句中系动词be错。C项为简单句,带入句中,两个逗号连接的句子必须出现连词,句中没有连词,故排除。D项为正确的独立主格结构,即名词+非谓语动词。10.(2018苏锡常镇二模)What do you think of Steven Hawking?Well, despite his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature, worthy of admiration.A.oneB.whoC.thatD.this答案A句意:你认为斯蒂芬霍金怎么样?嗯,尽管身体残疾,但他是一个有科学天赋的人,一个值得敬佩的人。本题考查代词的用法。one替代前面的a man,worthy of.为形容词短语作后置定语;如果用who引导定语从句,worthy前需有be动词。故选A项。.完形填空(2019北京)Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been11free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started12his car to the young people, Wilson has13an astonishing 64,000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous14with the students he transports to and from school. The students who hes15have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students16call him “Grandpa”.Tina Stern17rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free18.“Its not just a ride;youre not just sitting there in19silence or with your headphones on,” Stern said.“He asks you questions and actually20the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell21those things.”Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation, On Point for College. Although the22asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes23to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to24them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never25to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely26for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to27vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has28them to complete their educationbut according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the29.“I just love driving, and I love these kids,” Wilson said. “Its such a(n)30to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”11.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributing12.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering13.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered14.A.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiationsD.conversations15.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.greeted16.A.evenB.everC.onceD.already17.A.earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demanded18.A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication19.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious20.A.selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.remembers21.A.act onB.settle onC.check onD.agree on22.A.clubB.leagueC.collegeD.programme23.A.farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards24.A.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warn25.A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates26.A.extraB.unusualC.necessaryD.adequate27.A.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange28.A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced29.A.experienceB.arrangementC.appreciationD.employment30.A.effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为良好的人际关系。为了确保社区内的低收入家庭的孩子准时到大学上课,76岁的退休工程师Wilson主动免费接送这些大学生。从这个经历中双方都获得了对自己有价值的东西。本文有助于培养学生的学习能力。11.C考查动词。句意:在过去的8年里,76岁的退休工程师Wilson一直在为大学生提供(offering)免费乘车服务。A:连接;B:发送;派遣;D:分配;散布。12.D考查动词。此处表示他自愿用自己的车接送这些年轻人。A:捐献;捐助;B:借给;C:递送;发表;D:自愿做。13.B考查动词。此处表示他已经开了让人惊讶的六万四千英里。A:铺;B:行走(一段路程);C:测量;衡量;D:徘徊;漫游。14.D考查名词。在开车接送学生们的路上,他们之间有过无数次的让人愉快并且经常很幽默的交谈(conversations)。A:争论;辩论;B:采访;面试;C:谈判;协商。15.B考查动词。他开车接送的学生成了医生、老师和工程师。A:遇到;B:开车送;C:写姓名地址;向讲话;D:迎接;问候。16.A考查副词。句意:有的学生甚至(even)称呼他“爷爷”。B:曾经;C:一度;曾经;D:已经。17.B考查动词。大学四年,都是Wilson开车接送她。A:挣得;赚;C:评定;评估;D:需要。18.A考查名词。对她来说这一次次的乘车不仅仅是免费的交通(transportation)。B:风格;类型;C:时间;D:交流。19.B考查形容词。这不仅仅是一次乘车,你不会只是在尴尬的(awkward)沉默中坐着或戴着耳机。A:被迫的;C:荒唐可笑的;D:可疑的。20.D考查动词。他会问你一些问题,并自己真的会记住(remembers)答案。A:挑选;选择;B:背诵;C:猜测。21.C考查动词短语。下一次你坐他的车,他就会检查(check on)那些东西。A:按照行事;B:选定;D:对取得一致意见。22.D考查名词。结合上句话中的a student-support programme可知,此处应该是该项目只是要求成员接送学生。A:俱乐部;B:联盟;C:大学。23.C考查副词。但是Wilson往往超越(beyond)这一点,他还会确保学生的幸福和安全。24.A考查动词。如果学生在注册时遇到了问题,他就会去帮助(assist)他们。B:观察;C:敦促;驱策;D:警告;提醒。25.D考查动词。如果某个学生在途中饿了,他会毫不犹豫地(hesitates)去给他买吃的。A:期望;B:尝试;试图;C:设法。26.C考查形容词。对很多学生来说,Wilson的帮助不仅仅使他们心存感激。对他们来说这种帮助是他们完成大学学业完全必不可少的(necessary)。A:额外的;多余的;B:非同寻常的;不常见的;D:充足的。27.A考查动词。句意:有的学生没有一个可靠的车,其他学生要和每周工作6天的爸妈合用(share)一辆车。B:给提供燃料;C:维修;D:交换;交流。28.B考查动词。对他们来说,乘坐Wilson的车,让他们得以完成自己的学业。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。29.A考查名词。按照Wilson自己的说法,他也从这种经历(experience)中获益匪浅。B:安排;布置;C:欣赏;感激;D:就业;雇用。30.C考查名词。很荣幸成为这些孩子的生活的一部分。A:努力;B:雄心;抱负;C:荣幸;D:方便;便利。.阅读理解A(2018兴化一中考前适应性练习)Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert line-up, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture.Date:May 31June 4, 2018Location:Barcelona, SpainMusic Type:Indie, rock, hip-hopPrice:80300(around $86$323)Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:Hotel 1898Hotel Barcelona UniversalMercer Hotel BarcelonaGovernors BallOne of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date:June 24, 2018Location:New York City, New York, USAMusic Type:Rock, hip-hop, popPrice:$105$305Recommended places to stay in New York City:W New YorkUnion Square, New York City, the United StatesAloft HarlemSuper 8 Long Island City LGA HotelCourtyard New York Manhattan/Upper East SideBonnarooBonnaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weekend, and Chance the Rapper.Date:June 811, 2018Location:Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type:Rock, hip-hopPrice:$210.50$554+feesRecommended places to stay in Manchester:Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham ManchesterCountry Inn & Suites ManchesterThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury Suites31.On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Primavera Sound?A.June 1,2018.B.June 5,2018.C.June 9,2018.D.June 11,2018.32.To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing, which of the following is the recommended place to stay?A.Courtyard New York Manhattan.B.Hotel Barcelona Universal.C.Randalls Island Park.D.The Ambassador Inn & Luxury Suites.答案语篇解读本篇文章为应用文,给读者推荐了三个夏天要听的音乐会,这些音乐会由不同的乐队,在不同的时间、地点演奏,价格也有所不同,但也有共同之处:演奏摇滚和嘻哈(hip-hop)音乐。31.A细节理解题。由 “Primavera Sound 中的Date:May 31June 4, 2018” 可知,我们可以在5月31日到6月4日之间欣赏Primavera Sound的摇滚和嘻哈音乐,因此A项正确。32.D细节理解题。由Bonnaroo中的 “Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weekend, and Chance the Rapper.以及推荐地点:Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham Manchester,Country Inn & Suites Manchester,The Ambassador Inn & Luxury Suites可知,为了见证Chance the Rapper的标志性音乐,推荐的居住地点有The Ambassador Inn & Luxury Suites”,故D项正确。B(2018无锡市第一中学考试) MCDONALDS drew ridicule in China when it changed its registered name there to Jingongmen, or Golden Arches, in October, after it was sold to a Chinese corporation. Some on Weibo thought it sounded old-fashioned and awkward, others thinking that it had connotations(隐含意义) of furniture. The fast-food chain was quick to reassure customers that its restaurants would continue to go by Maidanglao, a rough transliteration(音译) that has, over the years, become a recognizable brand name. But for most companies now entering Chinese markets, transliterations are a thing of the past, says Amanda Liu, vice-president of Labbrand (朗标公司), a consultancy based in Shanghai that advises firms on brand names.Companies are instead choosing Chinese names with meanings that capture peoples imagination. That often involves going beyond a direct translation. New entrants are taking inspiration from BMW, which is the evocative Baoma, or treasure horse, in China, and from Coca-Cola, which is Kekoukele, or delicious happiness.The naming process is forcing companies to think harder about the image they want to project in China, says Ms Liu. LinkedIn, a professional-networking site owned by Microsoft,chose the name Lingyin, or leading elite, in 2014, signifying more exclusivity than its Western name. Her other corporate customers have included Airbnb, Marvel Comics and Haribo. Labbrand tests proposals with focus groups, ensuring that the name has no negative associations in any of the major Chinese dialects.A vital part of the process is checking that candidate names have not already been snapped up. The Chinese are energetic trademarkers:in 2015 there were 2.8m trademark applications in China, more than treble those in America and the EU combined. Companies considering entering the Chinese market might often find that their products have already been given local names, thanks, for example, to coverage in the press.Some even find that their Chinese name has already been trademarked, says Matthew Dresden of Harris Bricken, a law firm, either by their own distributors, competitors seeking to block its entry, counterfeiters(伪造者) hoping to pass as the company, or squatters(擅自占用房屋或土地的人)intending to sell the trademark to the highest bidder. Counterfeiters might also take advantage of soundalikes, says Mr. Dresden, who advises clients to trademark those, too.Perhaps thanks to these mishaps (小事故), foreign firms are getting wiser to the importance of naming in China. More Chinese firms are also seeking advice on foreign names, says Ms. Liu, as they seek to conquer Western markets. Both know that if they blunder, the social-media critics will be waiting.33.The example of McDonalds in Paragraph 1 indicates that .A.its not a wise move for McDonalds to change its nameB.transliteration becomes less popular for many companiesC.Chinese customers dont like the new nameD.having a good name is important for companies34.According to the passage, with a proper Chinese name, companies entering the Chinese market are trying to.A.show a good and impressing imageB.project their ads more widelyC.give inspirations to o