10.30 公开课定语从句学案.doc

高三英语第一轮复习 Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习一、定义及相关术语1定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。2先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 Practice a.I will never forget the days _ we spent together. b.I will never forget the days _ I worked together with you. c.This is the house _ he lived last year. d.This is the house _ was built 10 years ago. e.The school is no longer the one _it used to be. f.Can you explain to us the reason _ you came late? g.I dont believe the reason _ he explained to us.考点一: that 与which 的区别 【自我积累】 一、只能用that的情况1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词。 2. 先行词被all, little, much, every, no等修饰时。3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰或先行词前the last, the very, the only 等时。4. 先行词中既指人又指物时，引导定语从句用 that 。5. 关系代词本身在从句中作表语时。 6. 若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复而用 that。二、只能用which的情况:1、指物，引导非限制性定语从句 2、在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词前时。【自我检测】1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom4.This is the house in_ he once lived.A. whose B. that C. which D. this5. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it6. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A.which B that C this D.it考点二: 介词+关系代词 注意：指物时介词which 指人时介词whom Examples : 1.The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster. 2.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.介词的选用1）Is this the play _ which you were talking just now?2）The subject _ which Eric is interested is English.3）In his room, we saw a big table_ which there were all kinds of books.4）Do you remember the place _ which we met 10 years ago?5）Air, _ which man cant live, is important.6）I bought a dozen of eggs, half _ which were broken when I got home.但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开，如look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。考点三 Whose 用法及转换形式1. whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。Thats the child whose father is a teacher.2. whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor?This is a book whose cover is green.3. whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同，即whose+名词 = the +n + of which = of which + the + n. He lives in the room whose window faces south.= He lives in the room, _faces south.= He lives in the room, _faces south.There are in this class 20 students, _ are different.A.whose backgrounds B.the backgrounds of whomC.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose定语从句与易混句型巧区分定语从句从句型上讲，它与下面句式相似，十分容易混淆。为了帮助同学们分清定语从句与这些句型的差异，现将其分类例析如下。 一、定语从句与并列句/简单句用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of _ is an engineer.2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of _ is a dancer.【自我检测】1.There are sixty students in our class in all and most of _ are boys.2.There are sixty students in our class in all , most of _ are boys.二、定语从句与状语从句试比较： He is such a good teacher _ all of us love and respect. He is such a good teacher _we all like him. .【自我检测】1. She is such a kind girl _all of us like to make friends with her.2. She is such a kind girl _all of us like to make friends with .三、定语从句与强调结构1.It is on the morning of May 1st _ I met John at the airport.2. It is the house _I met the young man. 3. It was in the house_I met the young man. 4. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【实战演练】1.（07四川卷）It is reported that two schools,_ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which2.Is this factory _ we visited last year? A. where B in which C the one D at which 3. The book, the cover _ is broken, is not mine. A. of it B for C whose D of which 4. This is Mr Smith, _ I think has something interesting to tell you. A . who B whom C. that D. / 5.(01全国卷) The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far away village. A. until B.that C.when D.where6. (05全国）I have many friends, _some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom7.(07江苏卷） He was educated at the local hi