疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)公开课教学课件VIP

初中英语 疑问句 一般疑问句特殊疑问句反意疑问句 一般疑问句 即 yes no 问句的改变 1 把关键词 如 am is are have has can will等 放在句子的开头 句尾改为 但要注意一 二人称的转换 2 有实意动词的句子改问句时 在句子开头加 Do Does 或 Did 原实意动词用原型 一般疑问句 Sheisapupil 她是学生 Issheapupil 是她学生 2 Icanseeastar Canyouseeastar 3 Mymotherisateacher Isyourmotherateacher Itwillrainthisafternoon Willitrainthisafternoon 1 IlikeEnglish DoyoulikeEnglish 2 Eddieplayedfootball DidEddieplayfootball 一般疑问句的肯定回答 否定回答 肯定回答 Yes 关键词 否定回答 No 关键词 not 1 Issheapupil 2 Canyouseeastar Yes sheis No sheisnot No sheisn t Yes Ican No Icannot No Ican t 3 DoyoulikeEnglish 4 DidEddieplayfootball Yes Ido No Idonot No Idon t Yes hedid No hedidnot No hedidn t 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句的形式 疑问代词 副词 动词be 助动词 情态动词 主语 动词 疑问代词 副词包括what who which whom whose when how why where等 回答时不用yes或no 而要根据实际情况回答 Specialquestion Millie arewegoingtoHarbin Mum On10thFebruary Millie istheweatherlikeinHarbinatthattime Mum It sverycold Millie arewegoingtostayinHarbin Mum InGrandma sbighouse Millie doesGrandmalikeeating Mum Shelikesbiscuitsverymuch Millie doweneedthatbigbag Mum BecauseweneedtotakelotsofthingstoHarbin When What Where What Why Trytocompletethedialogue BAsking wh questions Weuse wh questionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeone something what activityorthingIamreading which thingorpersonI dlikethisredone who personHeisourteacher whose possessionThebagismine when timeMybirthdayison2ndMay where placeMypenisinthepencilcase why reasonIlikedancingbecauseitisfun what Activityorthing 对行为和事物提问 e g 1 Whatareyoutalkingabout 你们在谈什么 Wearetalkingaboutourfamily 我们在谈论我们的家庭情况 2 Whatisyourname 你叫什么名字 MynameisWangLi 我叫王丽 which Thingorperson 对特定的人或事物提问 e g WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher 哪位是你的英语老师 Themaninwhite 那个穿着白衣服的 who Person 对人提问 e g Whowillvisityoutomorrow Myfather 明天谁来看你 我爸爸 whose Possession 对人的所有关系提问 e g Whosebookisthis Itismybrother s 这是谁的书 是我弟弟的 when Time 对时间提问 e g Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework 你什么时候能完成作业 Tomorrow 明天 where Place 对地点提问 e g Wheredoyoustudy 你在哪儿读书 InShanghai 在上海 why reason 对原因提问 e g Whyareyoulate 你为什么迟到 BecauseImissedthebus 因为我没赶上公共汽车 想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢 Let sseethefamilyof how 1 Igotoschoolbybus 2 Sheistwelve 3 JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday 4 MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek Howdoyougotoschool Howoldisshe HowlongdoesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday HowoftendoesMilliegototheReadingClub 5 Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass 6 Thereissomebreadontheplate 7 Mikeis1 35meterstall 8 I llbringithereinaminute Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass Howmuchbreadisthereontheplate HowtallisMike Howsoonwillyoubringithere Exercises 针对下列划线部分提问 1 WearegoingtoHainanIsland 2 ChineseNewYearthisyearisinFebruary 3 Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume 4 IwantaskateboardforChristmas Whereareyougoing WhenisChineseNewYear Whoiswearingaspecialcostume WhatdoyouwantforChristmas 5 Danielisinthekitchen 6 Wecelebratebygivingpresents 7 Mybirthdayison14thAugust 8 IamgoingtobuymooncakesbecausetheMid autumnFestivaliscoming WhereisDaniel Howdowecelebrate Whenisyourbirthday Whyareyougoingtobuymooncakes CUsing some any Weuse some or any totalkabouttheamountofsomething Question Positivesentence Negativesentence Doeshegiveyou cakes Hegivesme cakes Hedoesn tgiveme cakes Wouldyoulike cakes Request offer CanIhave cakes any some any some some 用some或any填空 Sandy It stimefordinner Iamsohungrynow Lucy I vegot pies wouldyoulike pies Sandy Yes please Lucy Hereyouare Sandy Oh that sverykindofyou Doyouhave milk Lucy I msorry Idon thave milk Sandy That sallright some some any any Tom TomorrowisTeacher sDay Didyoubuy flowersforyourteachers Susan No Ididn tbuy flowers butIbought cards Look Tom Wow howbeautifultheyare Wheredidyoubuythem Susan ofthemarefromLianhuaSupermarketand fromXixishop Tom Couldyoubuy forme Ialsoneed butIamverybusytoday Susan Ok IwillgotherethisafternoonbecauseIalsoneed more some any some Some some some some some 又叫附加疑问句 是在一个陈述句后加上一个简短的疑问句 表示对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问 情况或看法 问对方同不同意 反意疑问句 反意疑问句的基本结构有两种 一是 肯定陈述句 简短的否定问句 二是 否定陈述句 简短的肯定问句 简称 前肯后否 前否后肯 Heisateacher isn the Shedidn tgotoschool didshe 反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态 人称和数上都要保持一致 1 HeisfromJapan 2 TheyarewatchingTVnow 3 Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball 4 Jackwasn tillyesterday 5 TomandJackwerewalkingalongthestreetatthattime isn the aren tthey isn tshe washe weren tthey 6 Iamastallasyoursister aren tI 8 Jacklookslikeherfather 7 YouwanttoimproveourEnglish don tyou doesn the 9 Mikedidn tgotoschoolyesterday didhe 10 Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear didn tshe 实意动词必须借助助动词dodoesdid 1 Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes won tthey 2 Kidswon tgotoschool willthey 3 Bookswillonlybeoncomputers won tthey 4 He dliketogotothemovieswithme wouldn the 5 Heshouldn tcopyothers homework shouldhe 7 Hehasbeenskatingfor4hours hasn the 8 Theyhaven tbeentotheamusementpark havethey 9 Youhaveseenthefilmmanytimes haven tyou 10 Wehavetogetthereat8 00tomorrow don twe 11 HehadtoworkhardatEnglishlastyear didn the 1 Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch isn tthere 4 Therewerenotanybuildingshere werethere 2 Therearemanyattractionsontheboard are tthere 3 Therewasn tariveraroundthevillage wasthere 5 Therewillbeafilmtonight won tthere 6 Therewillnotbeanytrouble willthere 7 Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow isn tthere 陈述部分是therebe结构的 疑问部分用there省略主语代词 Hecanswimverywell can the Theymustcleantheclassroomnow needn tthey must必须 Jackmustbeadoctor isn the Must表示 肯定是 的猜测时 疑问部分视推测的情况而定 Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow won tit Heneedn tcleantheroomnow needhe YouneedtoimproveyourEnglish don tyou Need须视行为动词还是情态动词而定 Don tdothatagain willyou Gowithme willyou won tyou Let sgoandplayfootball shallwe Letuswaitforyouinthereadingroom willyou Everythingisready isn tit 陈述部分为指物的指示代词或不定代词everythingnothinganythingsomethingthisthat等 疑问部分主语用it Everyoneknowstheanswer don tthey Nobodyknowsaboutit dothey 陈述部分为指人的指示代词或不定代词everybodynobodyanybody someonenoone等 疑问部分主语用they Thereisnothingwrongwiththecomputer isthere Nobodylikestodothat dothey Hehasfewfriendsintheschool doeshe Hemadenoanswer didhe Thereislittlewaterinthecup isthere Wehardlystandthenoise dowe TheyhaveneverbeentotheUSA havethey 陈述部分用no nothing nobody never few little hardly等表示否定含义的词时 疑问部分用肯定形式 Itisimpossible isn tit 主句谓语think believe expect suppose等引导的的宾语从句 后面的疑问部分与宾语从句想对应 构成疑问句 Idon tthinkheisright Webelieveshecandoitbetter Peoplethinktheyarebecomingricherandricher 2003年贵州中考题 A don tthey B dotheyC aren ttheyD arethey ishe can tshe C Shedidn tgotoschool didshe 她没去上学 是吧 不 她去了 Yes shedid 是的 她没去 No shedidn t Heisateacher isn the 他是个老师 不是吗 Yes heis No heisn t 反意疑问句的回答 事实上是肯定的就用Yes 事实上是否定的 就用No 不能出现前面用yes后用not或前面用No后面用肯定的现象 1 Don tdothatagain willyou Iwillneverdoit Sorry IdoB No IdoC Yes Iwon tD sorry Iwon t 2 Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball isn tshe Shewilltakelessons Yes sheisn tB No sheisC Yes sheisD No sheisn t 3 Webelieveshecandoitbetter can tshe sheisdoingherbesttoimproveherself Yes wedoB Yes shecanC Yes wedon tD Yes shedoesn t D D B Exercise Thetrainisalwayscrowded Youloveviolinmusic Itlookslikerain 4 Niceday 5 Youarenewhere 6 TheNo 15busstopshere 7 Thelineismovingslowly 8 Theseshirtsarereallyexpensive 9 Italwaysrainsontheweekend 10 Itwasreallyexciting isn tit don tyou doesn tit aren tyou isn tit doesn tit isn tit aren tthey doesn tit wasn tit 全真中考题Younevergotothemovie A don tyouB doyouC won tyouD can tyou2 TheyhaveneverbeentoNewYork A havetheyB haven ttheyC don ttheyD dothey3 FewpeopleknewhowtousetheInternetinthepast A didtheyB didn ttheyC didheD didn t