2020版高考英语二轮复习仿真模拟（二）.docx

仿真模拟(二)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation take place?AIn a store. BAt home.CIn a restaurant.2Who is the mans brother?AJason. BHarry.CDavid.3What will the woman do?AVisit the school. BGive first aid.CWrite an article.4Whats wrong with the mans mother?AShe has a poor diet. BShe has got ill seriously.CShe has a poor appetite.5When will students gather?AAt about 4：00. BAt about 4：10.CAt about 4：30.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What subject does Ms. Patty teach?AHistory. BPhysics.CMaths.7What does the woman say about Ms. Patty?AShe is kindhearted. BShe is strict.CShe is humorous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the woman going to do next Sunday evening?AGo to the beach. BSee the fireworks.CHave a barbecue.9Why does the man refuse the womans invitation?AHe has a dinner plan with his friends.BHe has an important project to finish.CHe has to attend to his parents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where does the woman probably live?ACalifornia. BFlorida.CTexas.11What has given California a big hit recently?AA hurricane. BA fire.CAn earthquake.12How many houses did Hurricane Andrew destroy in Florida?A85. B200.C30,000.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Hows the weather in Lijiang?ACold. BWarm.CRainy.14Where does the woman want to go?ALijiangs old town.BThe Yulong Snow Mountain.CThe Forbidden City.15What does the man think of the womans thought?AIts practical. BIts interesting.CIts unwise.16What day does the conversation take place?ATuesday. BWednesday.CThursday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What should a volunteer do?AMake the bed. BCook meals.COrganize activities.18What is the most important quality for volunteers?AA positive attitude.BA love of working with children.CFull of energy.19What is a requirement for new staff?AAttending a training course.BHaving previous experience.CBeing university students.20How will volunteers apply for the job?ABy making a phone call.BBy completing the online form.CBy writing a letter.听力材料Text 1W: We were really lucky. We got the last available table for two! Did you see the long lines behind us?M: Yeah, Im glad that we didnt have to wait long. Im starving!Text 2W: Jason, I wont be able to see you off this afternoon. I have to attend a parent meeting.M: Thats OK. David together with my brother Harry will take me to the airport.Text 3M: Glad to see you here. Ive been wondering if you can write an article for our school newspaper to introduce some first aid treatments.W: Thats a good idea. Just tell me when I should hand it in.Text 4W: You seem not to be yourself. Anything wrong?M: I accompanied my mother in hospital last night, almost staying up the whole night.W: Anything serious?M: Not really. All she has to do is follow a strict diet.Text 5W: Hey, Jimmy, what time is the opening ceremony this afternoon?M: Its supposed to begin at 4：30 oclock. We need gather our students about 20 minutes ahead.W: I cant agree more. I guess the conference will at least take half an hour.Text 6W: Hi, Mark. What class did you have just now?M: Oh, Ms. Pattys history class.W: Ms. Patty? She is really smart and knows a lot of different things.M: I cant agree with you more. She is the kind of teacher you can talk to really easily.W: Oh, yes. She speaks softly, so I like her. In addition, she has a good sense of humor.Text 7M: Susan, hows your summer been so far? Have you been to the beach?W: Yes, I went there last weekend. I want to go a few more times before the summer is over. What about you? Do you have any plans for the rest of the summer?M: Ill probably have a barbecue or two. Id like to go to an amusement park at least once. And I want to see some fireworks.W: Im going to see the fireworks at the park next Sunday evening with some friends. Why dont you come with us?M: Next Sunday evening? Thanks, but I cant. I have agreed to have dinner with some friends. Ill probably see the fireworks with my parents at the end of August.Text 8W: Because of all the earthquakes and fires, people living in California like me are crazy.M: Thats it, but big earthquakes happen only once in a while.W: That is already too many. A big earthquake is a terrible disaster for the locals.M: Youre right. There have indeed happened a lot of fires.W: A recent fire destroyed 85 houses, killing 11 people and leaving more than 200 homeless.M: Still, its safer than Florida and Texas.W: Florida doesnt have earthquakes and has less fires.M: But Florida just has hurricanes every year from June to October.W: But most of those hurricanes are harmless.M: Excuse me. Hurricane Andrew destroyed 30,000 houses!Text 9W: Im glad I brought my jacket and scarf on this trip.M: Yes, I didnt know Lijiang, Yunnan province has such weather in early autumn. What would you like to do tomorrow?W: I really think we should take a tour of Lijiangs old town. It is regarded as another Venice because of many bridges and canals through the streets.M: I think we should go to the Yulong Snow Mountain. Dont you want to climb to the top of the mountain?W: Of course. But I feel like seeing the old town first, because its the most famous historical building here.M: I think no building is better than the Forbidden City. We have visited many ancient buildings in China. But okay. If you want to see the town, well go to see it. Im just afraid it will be boring.W: How can it be boring? It sounds very interesting to me.M: Well, lets wait and see. The day after tomorrow, thats Thursday, and we can go to the mountain.W: Thats OK.Text 10W: Good morning, this is Helen Green. Now for a message from a summer camp.Volunteers are needed for the summer camp for children aged 4 12. You are supposed to organize indoor and outdoor activities for the children. You must help them get ready for each day, have their meals and go to bed. You also need to entertain them during their free time. Volunteers should be energetic and enthusiastic with an outgoing character. A sense of adventure and a positive attitude are necessary. Volunteers should be good at sports and ideally have a gift for art. The most important of all, our summer camp volunteers should love working with children. And you should be able to get on well with other members of the team.Volunteers should be aged 18 or over and perfectly be university students or graduates. No previous experience is required. All new staff will be required to attend a twoday training course. Volunteers should complete the online application form; we will phone you to discuss potential chances.答案：15CBCAB610ACBAA1115BCAAC1620ACBAB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019江西重点中学高三联考Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and Chinas market. 2015 In June, the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired on the CCTV Childrens Channel. Shortly after its publication, Peppa Pig attracted billions of views on social media platforms like iQIYI, Youku and Tudou.2016The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Childrens Channel for a second round. It also gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation Channel, Hunan TV. 2017The phrase “Peppa Pig Girl” became one of the hottest buzzwords on Chinas Internet. It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life. She might look a bit silly and often have tasty food as a top priority on her mind.2018Rumors claimed that Peppa Pig was banned from Douyin, Chinas major video sharing platform, saying it “violates(违反) the community regulations and has not passed censorship(审查制度)”. In May, however, representatives from Douyin said the app was not forbidding Peppa Pig.2019 According to Entertainment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV. In the year of the Pig, more companies are adding Peppathemed elements to their products for promotion.体裁：应用文题材：文化娱乐主题：小猪佩奇在中国的影响【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文按照时间顺序介绍了小猪佩奇在中国的广泛影响，自2015年被引进央视少儿频道起，到2019年关于小猪佩奇书籍的出版。【难句分析】It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life.”为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a girl, who在从句中作主语；其中even though引导让步状语从句。译文：它指的是对生活持积极态度的女孩，尽管她在日常生活中常常很懒惰。21Since _， more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold.A2015 B2016C2017 D2018答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据尾段第一句“According to Entertainment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV.”可知，自从央视第二次播出小猪佩奇以来，已经有四千多万册小猪佩奇的书被销售一空；结合第三段第一句“The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Childrens Channel for a second round”可知，小猪佩奇于2016年第二次在央视少儿频道播出，故B项正确。22What does the passage mainly talk about?APeppa Pigs great effect in China.BPeppa Pigs high economic value in China. CThe causes of the great popularity of Peppa Pig TV series.DThe introduction of Peppa Pig to the whole world.答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段“Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and Chinas market”并结合全文内容可知，本文按照时间顺序，介绍了小猪佩奇在中国的广泛影响。故A项正确。23What can we learn about Peppa Pig according to the passage?A. The TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TV.BFood is the favorite of a Peppa Pig Girl, who is silly.CYear of the Pig will help promote the sales of the Peppathemed products.DPeppa Pig was banned in Douyin because it broke the law.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据尾段尾句“In the year of the Pig, more companies are adding Peppathemed elements to their products for promotion”可知，在猪年，有更多的公司在它们的产品中增加了“佩奇”主题元素来促销；据此可推知，猪年将有助于销售以“佩奇”为主题的商品，故C项正确。B2019湖北省高考模拟In October, I told the eightyearolds I taught in New Jersey about my plan. “Id like all of you to do extra jobs around the house to earn some money，” I said. “Then well buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years.” Early in Thanksgiving week, the boys and girls arrived in class clutching their hardearned money. They had raked leaves, set tables, washed dishes, helped with younger siblings. And now they couldnt wait to go shopping. In the supermarket, when we headed toward the checkout, pushing a cart filled with turkey and all the trimmings (配料), a kid suddenly spotted another “necessity” and cried “Flowers！” Then, the group dashed toward the holiday plants. I tried to stop them. Obviously, it would be more sensible to use any extra money to buy basic food that could be stretched into meals. Therefore, I pronounced, “You cant eat flowers.” “ But Mrs. Sherlock, ” came the complaint in a loud voice, “ Shell need them.” Defeated, I gave in at last. And the children agreed to buy a pot of funny purple chrysanthemums. As we finally pulled up in front of a small bungalow hidden in the woods after bouncing along a rutted (留有车辙的) road, a slightly built woman with a weary face came to the door to welcome us. My little group raced to get the food. With each box carried in, the old woman smiled and nodded much to her visitors pleasure. When the kids put the flowers on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. “ Do you like it here？” a kid asked. “In the woods, I mean.” The woman brightened. She told the children about the birds that flocked to the bread crumbs she put out. “Maybe thats why the Lord sent me this food through you，” she said. “Because I share my food with the birds.” As we returned to the car, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room ，past the turkey, the trimmings, straight to the chrysanthemums. She put her face in the petals. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her lips. She was transformed before our eyes.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：心灵的安慰【语篇解读】作者号召孩子们在感恩节这天去为独居的老太太买些食物，在购买食物的过程中，孩子们一致要求买些花送给老太太，作者开始不同意，最后作出让步。最后作者惊奇地发现，与食物相比，老太太更喜欢花。24What does the underlined word “clutching” in Paragraph 2 mean?AGrabbing quickly. BSeizing tightly.CHolding casually. DCatching nervously.答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据第一段内容及画线词后的their hardearned money可知，这些钱是孩子们通过辛苦的劳动所得，故可推知，孩子们应是紧紧攥着这些钱来到班级。A项意为“快速地抓住”；B项意为“紧紧地抓住”；C项意为“随便地拿着”；D项意为“紧张地抓住”。故选B项。25According to Paragraph 4, why did the author try to stop the children from buying the flowers at first?AThe children didnt earn enough money.BThe children couldnt decide what kind of flowers to buy.CThe author thought it worthwhile to buy more food.DThe author believed flowers cant be eaten.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句可知，作者认为买些基本食物是更明智的，花不能吃，所以一开始作者拒绝买花。故选C项。26What can we learn from the 6th paragraph?AThe children were unwilling to go shopping with their teacher.BIt was not easy for the children to reach the old womans house.CThe old woman showed more interest in the food than the flowers.DThe appearance of the old woman was changed in front of our eyes.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第六段第一句可知，作者和孩子们一路上在车辙纵横的路上颠簸，最后在树林里的一间小平房前停了下来，对于孩子们来说，来到这里十分不容易，故选B项。27What does this story intend to tell us?AIt is hard to please all.BJoys shared with others are more enjoyed.CLove looks not with the eyes, but with the mind.DA small act of kindness can make a big difference.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知，孩子们坚持买花，作者一开始并不赞同，结果却发现花给老太太带来了莫大的欣喜。故可推知应选D项。C2019长沙四校一模 A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice. More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food. Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. US. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight (困境) of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik. The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. “Today were talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year，” Reed said. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlifeviewing tours, said hes been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clients(客户) are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 US. states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：北极熊登陆促进旅游业发展【语篇解读】本文是说明文。气候变暖导致海冰融化，北极熊登陆，为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气，促进了当地旅游业发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供积极的保护。28What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik?AFood shortage.BClimate change.CHabitats movement to shore.DTheir preference for land.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food”可知，全球变暖加速了海冰融化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，故越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物，故选B。易错点拨：本题易错选A项。很多考生根据第二段最后一句中的“more bears are remaining on land to look for food.”就武断地认为北极熊待在陆地上是因为食物短缺，而忽略了“increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice”这一关键信息。29How did common people feel about more sight of bears on land? AExcited. BPuzzled.CConcerned. DShocked.答案与解析：C考查观点态度。根据第三段的内容可知，随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上，研究人员、生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所处的这一困境，随后，更多游客前往Kaktovik。由此可推知，大众对更多北极熊登陆现象表示关注。故选C项。30What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AHotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.BKaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.CInglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.DTourism affects the balance of nature.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Most tourists visit in the fall”“Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels”可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktovik游览，而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆，故可推知在秋季，Kaktovik的旅馆很抢手。31Which saying can describe the text?AThe fittest can survive.BAfter a storm comes a calm.CThere is always opportunity in crisis.DEvery coin has two sides.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。通读文章可知，因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去，这本来是北极熊的困境，然而北极熊登陆却为一个小村庄带来了旅游业的发展，这对小村庄来说是一个机遇，同时，村民又利用旅游业收入为北极熊提供更多保护。因此D项“事物都有两面性”符合语境。D2019太原期末Were often reminded of the importance of preserving the planet as we see it for future g