2014九年级上unit3语法

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare GrammarFocusTheobjectclause 一 宾语从句的概念 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句 WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright 二 宾语从句三要素 引导词 连接词 语序时态 Review 1 UncleWangcameuptosee therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine 2 Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree if whether whether 3 Idon tknow togoorstay 4 thatistrue whatshouldwedo whether If 5 theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell Whether Completethesentenceswithif whether Objectclauseswithwh questions Excuseme doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine Cloudyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext Readthesentencesbelow payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts Iwonderwhentheparkclosestoday Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsarefirst Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly Let saskwhattimethebandstarts 一 连接词 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词 疑问词就是连接词 并且不能省略 Iaskwhatyouaredoingnow 我问你现在正在干什么 二 词序 用 特殊疑问词 陈述句 的词序 与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同 Hedidn ttellmewhenwewouldmeetagain 他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面 连接词宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的 连接词用that 宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的 连接词用if或whether 宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的 连接词直接用特殊疑问词 如who what why where whose 做引导词 后面变为陈述语序 总结感悟 如 Iwonderifheisadriver 我想知道他是否是个司机 DoyouknowwhereIcangetadictionary 你知道我在哪里能买到词典吗 语序不管什么类型的宾语从句 总是用陈述句语序 即从句的连接词后是主语 谓语 宾语的语序 当连接词做主语时 后面直接跟谓语和宾语 IshallwritetoyouwhatIwanttosay 我会写给你我想说的话 Idon tknowwhowantstoborrowthesemagazines 我不知道谁想借这些杂志 时态主句和从句的时态须保持一致 如果主句为一般现在时 从句可根据需要选择各种时态 如果主句是一般过去时 从句只能用过去的某种时态 包括一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时等 I msorrytohearthatyourmotherisill 听说你母亲病了 我很难过 Shedidn tknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai 她不知道汤姆已去了上海 宾语从句的注意事项1 引导词及语序的变化规律 2 时态 1 如果主句是一般现在时或将来时 宾语从句可根据句意的需要而选用任何一种时态 2 若主句是一般过去时时 宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态 1 当宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理时 不论主句是什么时态 从句都用一般现在时态 2 当主句谓语动词为think suppose guess believe等 并且主语为第一人称时 从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定 即否定前移 提示 例如 Theteachersaid that theearthgoesaroundthesun Idon tthinkshecares doesshe Youdon tthinkshecares doyou Hedoesn tthinkhecares doeshe 3 两副面孔 if和when等既能引导宾语从句 又能引导状语从句 因此 碰到此种情况要认真分析 当从句表示将来时 若引导的是宾语从句 它们的时态常用一般将来时 若引导的是状语从句 它们的时态常用一般现在时代替将来时 Ifitrainstomorrow Iwon tcome 时间状语从句 Idon tknowifitwillraintomorrow 宾语从句 宾语从句用法宾语从句需注意 几点事项应牢记 一是关键引导词 不同句子词相异 陈述句子用that 一般疑问是否 if whether 替 特殊问句更好办 引导还用疑问词 二是时态常变化 主句不同从句异 主句若为现在时 从句时态应看意 主句若为过去时 从句时态向前移 三是语序要记清 从句永保陈述序 巧学妙记 ExerciseCanyousee A whathe sreadingB whatishereadingC whatdoeshereadD hereadswhat2 DoesJackcomefromJapan Doyouknow 合并成一个句子 Doyouknow Jack fromJapan 3 Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter Hetoldmethathe theDisneythenextday A willvisitB hasvisitedC isgoingtovisitD wouldvisit if comes 4 Somebodycalledyoujustnow butIdidn tknow A whoweretheyB whotheywereC whowasitD whoitwas5 Iwanttoknow A whatishisnameB what shisnameC thathisnameisD whathisnameis6 Couldyoutellme sheislookingfor Hercousin Susan A thatB whoseC whoD which 7 MissGreendidn ttellus in2002 A wheredoessheliveB whereshelivesC wheredidsheliveD whereshelived8 Idon tknowwhen willthetrainleaveB thetrainwillleaveC wouldthetrainleaveD thetrainleave9 Doyouknow duringthecomingsummerholiday A whatwillTomdoB whatdidTomdoC whatTomwilldoD whatTomdid 10 Inthebookshop areaderaskedtheshopkeeper WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook A thatB howC whatD if11 Idon tknow Mr Greenwillcometoseeus HewillhelpuswithourEnglish A whyB whenC howD where D A 12 Weneverknow theoldmanis Theysayheisateacher A whatB whoC whichD where13 Iwastold BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers A thathowB howthatC whenthatD thatwhen B D 14 Doyouknow I mgoingtoseehim Sorry Idon tknow A wheredoesMr LiliveB wheredidMr LiliveC whereMr LilivesD whereMr Lilived15 Wheredoyouthink he thecomputer Sorry Ihavenoidea A boughtB has boughtC did buyD does buy D A 16 Doyouknow 谁正在唱歌 17 Doyouknow 她正在和谁谈话 18 Doyouknow 昨天发生了什么事 whoissinging whosheistalkingwith whathappenedyesterday 句型转换1 Iamgettingonwellwithmynewclassmates Lucysays 改为复合句 Lucysays she gettingonwellwithhernewclassmates 2 DoyouhaveaQQnumber Thegirlwantstoknow 改为复合句 Thegirlwantstoknow you aQQnumber that is if have 3 Whereisthepostoffice Canyoutellme 改为复合句 Canyoutellme 4 Whattimewilltheairplanetakeoff Thewomanasked 改为复合句 Thewomanasked takeoff where the post office is when the airplane would 5 Theearthtravelsaroundthesun Thegeographyteachersaid 改为复合句 Thegeographyteachersaidthattheearth thesun 6 Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow 改为否定句 I it sunnytomorrow travels around don t think will be 中考链接 2011 盐城 14 Excuseme Couldyoutellme Itwillleaveat4 00p m A howwillyougoShanghaiB howyouwillgotoShanghaiC whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD whenthebuswillleaveforShanghai 解析 从答句知问的应该是时间 排除A和B 又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序 故选D 2011安徽芜湖 48 Couldyoutellme YoucantakeNo 16bus A howcanwegettotheOlympicParkB howwecangettotheOlympicParkC howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD howwegottotheOlympicPark 解析 特殊疑问句做宾语从句时 用陈述语序 可排除A C 根据答语可知问句用一般现在时 可排除D 故B为正确答案 2013铜仁 Iwonder at8 00lastnight IwaswatchingNBA A whatwereyoudoingB whatdidyoudoC whatyouweredoingD whatareyoudoing C 2013北京 Idon tremember thebookyesterday A whereIputB wheredidIputC wherewillIputD wherelwillput 2013漳州 Theywonder robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot A thatB ifC whether A C 2013恩施 Iwonderwhen beheld Ifit we llhaveitnextMonday A thesportsmeetingwill doesn trainB will