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TheAgeofExploration Class TourismEnglish4Group 1Groupmembers 王雨萌任莎莎辛悦刘锐李欢 earlierexplorersoftheNewWorld ConditionsatSea ThelegacyofthePuritans ImmigrationbeforeColumbus MayfllowerandThanksgiving structure ImmigrationbeforeColumbus 1 NativeAmerican Indians 2 EarlyEuropeans Norse 3 EconomicOpportunitiesandConvicts indenturesservants契约佣工 convicts TheearlierexplorersoftheNewWorld Dias迪亚士 VascodaGama达伽马 Magellan Columbus in1487 thePortugalexplorerDiasreachedtheCapeofGoodHope 好望角 inAfricafromEurope In1492 theItalianexplorerColumbusattemptedtoreachedtheAsiaandfinallyfoundtheNewWorldcalledAmerica In1497 thevascodaGama 达伽马 wentthroughthecapeofGoodHope finallyarrivedinthesouthofIndia Between1512and1522 Magellanfinishedthenavigationofallovertheworld Inaddition therewereothercountries explorersduringthistimesuchasChamplainfromFranceandJohnCapoterepresentedtheEngland ConditionsatSea dangerouscilimate suchasseawave seaice tsunami stormsurge 风暴潮 LimitedkindsoffoodTheshortageofwatersupply sufferingfromdisease scurvy坏血病 Noadvancedtransportation ThelegacyofthePuritans DefinitionDevelopmentBeliefsImpact Definition Puritans themostreverentProtestantswhohadthemostholylife Development Duringtheearly1600 s asaresultofReformation theCatholicChurchsplitapartandmanynewChristianorganizationscalledProtestantswereformed InEngland anewprotestantreligioncalledPuritansevolved TherulingAnglicanchurchdisapprovedofPuritansbeliefsandpersecutedthePuritans ThoughPuritansdidgaincontrolofEnglandforashorttime OliverCromwell manyfledEnglandandcametoNewWorld America toeacapereligiouspersecution Beliefs Originalsin 原罪论 TheonlywaytobesavedwasbythegraceofGodPredestination 宿命论 TheBible thedirectwordofGod wasseenasaninfallibleguideManmustfollowtheBibleexactlyandliveaholylife Impact Creatingadeeplyreligious sociallytight knit andpoliticallyinnovativecultureEconomically fulfillingtheexpectationsofitsfounders Makinggreatcontributionstoart sculpture drama economy science technology etc Spreadingtheirideasandvaluesthroughouttheland Mayflower Time September1620Pointofdeparture Plymouth aportonthesoutherncoastofEngland passengers 102 Nearly40ofthesepassengerswereProtestantSeparatists TheMayflowerCompactAftertwomiserablemonthsatsea theshipfinallyreachedtheNewWorld Underthesedubious 无把握的 circumstances 41oftheSaintsandStrangersdraftedandsignedadocumentcalledtheMayflowerCompact Influences a Creatinga civilBodyPolitick governedbyelectedofficialsand justandequallaws b SworeallegiancetotheEnglishking c BecomingthefootstoneofthedevelopmentoftheAmericangovernment OriginHardcircumstancemadenofood clothes ThelocalIndiansbroughttheirfoodandclothes taughtthemhowtoplant hunt feedturkey InordertoexpressthefeelingofgratitudetoGodandreturnthelocalpeople skindness theyheldathree daythanksgivingfeast Thanksgiving Food DevelopmentGeorgeWashingtonproclaimedaNationalDayofThanksgivingin1789 Later PresidentThomasJeffersonscoffedattheideaofhavingadayofThanksgiving In1863 PresidentLincolnproclaimedthelastThurs
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