中考英语总复习第3篇语法知识专题第9节动词课件人教新目标版.ppt

第三篇语法知识专题 第九节动词 一 动词的分类 1 2 3 二 不规则动词表1 AAA 4 2 AAB3 ABA 5 4 ABB 1 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d t或加ed构成过去式或过去分词 6 7 2 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 d 改为 t 构成过去式或过去分词 8 3 原形 ought ought 9 4 原形 aught aught 10 5 变其中一个元音字母 11 6 原形 lt pt ft lt pt ft 12 7 其他 13 5 ABC 1 原形 过去式 原形 e n 14 15 2 原形 过去式 过去式 e n 16 3 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 i 分别为 a 过去式 和 u 过去分词 17 4 其他 18 三 规则动词的变化 19 20 四 重点非延续性动词 短语 转换为延续性动词 短语 表 21 五 动词的时态 以write为例 22 23 六 动词及时态考点1 have hasbeento 地点 表曾去过某地 已回来 have hasgoneto 地点 表去某地了 未归 have hasbeenin 地点 要和一段时间连用1 IhaveeverbeentoLondontwice 2 Heisn tathome Hehasgonetothelibrary 3 WehavebeeninBeijingfortenyears 24 2 瞬间动词和一段时间连用时要转换 Mygrandpahasdiedfortenyears 错句 应改为 Mygrandpahasbeendeadfortenyears 3 现在完成时 表现在 不能和过去的时间连用 Hehasfinishedhisworkjustnow 错句 去掉has 25 考点一动词的分类1 2016 中考改编 Ihatedmynewschoolatfirst butImadelotsoffriendsandnowIit A getB takeC love2 2016 中考改编 Personally Idon tquiteagreethatpeopledangerousanimalsaspets A dependB affordC keep3 2016 中考改编 HowlongcanIthebook Fortwoweeks A keepB borrowC lend C C A 26 4 2016 中考改编 RebuildinginYushubegansoonaftertheearthquake anditwill longintothefuture A reachB keepC last5 2016 中考改编 Youdon tlookwell You dbetterseethedoctor I Butthedoctorsaidtherewasnothingserious A haveB amC was C A 27 考点二动词的时态1 2016 中考改编 Yourdonation andthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies A isgreatlyappreciatingB appreciatesC isgreatlyappreciated2 2016 中考改编 MayIspeaktoLinTao Sorry heisnotin He toChangsha A hasbeenB hasgoneC went C B 28 3 2016 中考改编 I mnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny We byplaneonMonday A arriveB arrivedC arearriving4 2016 中考改编 He inXinxiangforfiveyearswhenIheardhisnews A haslivedB hadlivedC isliving5 2016 中考改编 Doyouknowherwell Sure We friendssincetenyearsago A wereB havemadeC havebeen B B C 29 A was A would A willlive C lookitup A be B finishing 30 七 情态动词情态动词 无人称和数的变化 后跟动词原形才能做谓语 31 32 33 34 温馨提示 1 may的一般疑问句的否定回答用can t Mom mayIplaycomputergamesnow No youcan t Studymustcomefirst 必须先学习 2 mustn t意为 禁止 不准 Youmustn tplaysocceronthestreet It ssodangerous 3 情态动词 havedone 完成时 意为 原本应该做某事 而实际上没做 Ifwestartedtwodaysago weshouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier 4 情态动词 bedoing 进行时 意为 想必正在 可能正在 应当正在 It s12o clock Theymustbehavinglunch 他们一定在吃午饭 35 5 maybe和maybemaybe perhaps是副词 maybe在句中作谓语 1 WhereisJack Hemaybeintheclassroom ButI mnotsure 2 MaybeTomisathomenow Goandfindhim 36 考点三情态动词的用法1 MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouaretheOneinBeijing Really ThenperhapshebehostTVprogramsforsometime A needn tB mustn tC can t2 Iswimhere I msorry childrenswimaloneintheriver A Can mustB May mustn tC Must can t3 Mustwewearourschooluniformthisafternoon No you Allofuswillgoonanouting A needn tB mustn tC shouldn t C B A 37 4 Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose Notyet I gotoMoonlightSchool A mustB mayC need5 Whosenotebookisthis It Jim s Ithashisnameonit A can tbeB mustbeC canbe6 Theoldpeoplemust topolitely A arespokenB spokenC bespoken7 WhereisJenny I mnotsure She intheschoollibrary A maybeB mustbeC maybe B B C C 38 8 IwonderifthissmartphoneisMary s It belongtoher istotallydifferentfromthisone A can t HersB mustn t HerC may Hers9 IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition Congratulations You beexcitedaboutthat A needB mustC would10