定语从句who引导的用法

Module8Photos Unit3languageinuse AttributiveClause which who引导的定语从句 which引导的定语从句 看下面的几个例句 ItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous 它成功地展示了使北京闻名遐迩的悠久文化 ThephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin 我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏照的 which引导的定语从句 ItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous Attributiveclause 引导词在从句中作主语 先行词是物 which引导的定语从句 ThephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin Attributiveclause 先行词是物 引导词在从句中作宾语 which引导的定语从句 由此 我们可以看出 which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命的东西 which在从句中的成分是可以作主语 也可以作宾语 who引导的定语从句 Hisfatheristhepersonwhowillbemostunhappy 下面我们再看一个句子 Attributiveclause 先行词是人 引导词在从句中作主语 由此 我们可以看出 如果先行词是人 那么定语从句的引导词就可以是who 注意 当who在从句中作宾语时 在现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都可用who了 who引导的定语从句 如 doyouknowMrZhangwho m theylikeverymuch 在先行词是物的定语从句中 一般情况下that和which都可以通用 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which that与which的区别 Iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 that与which的区别 I vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine 2 先行词被all little much every no 等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread that与which的区别 Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 5 先行词为人和物的组合 Theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool that与which的区别 Whichofthebooksthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryisthemostinteresting 6 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which 为了避免重复 关系代词不要再用who which 而用that pletethesentenceswithwordsinthetextsinthismodule 1Apersonwhotakesphotographs especiallyasajob isap 2Somemoneywhichisgivenasa present inacompetitionisap 3Anareawhichisopentoeverybodyiscalledap space 4Someonewhoshowspeoplearoundaplaceofinterestisag 5Abuildingwhichisnew andnottraditionalisam building hotographer rize ublic uide odern 2 Completethesentenceswithyourownwords 1Alakeisaplacewhich 2Ateacherissomeonewho 3Awriterisapersonwho 4Atraditionisacustomwhich 5Acityisaplacewhich collectswaterinalowareaofland helpsustolearn earnsmoneybywriting haslastedforalongtime isveryold hasverymanypeoplelivinginit 4 Jointhesentenceswithwhoorwhich 1thebuildingisourschool Thebuildingstandsbythelake thebuilding isourschool 2Hereisthegirl Thegirlwantstoseeyou Hereisthegirl whichstandsbythelake whowantstoseeyou 3Iamtheonlystudent IcanrunfasterthanPeter Iamtheonlystudent 4Yesterdayweboughtabook Thebookisreallyhardtounderstand Yesterdayweboughtabook 5Isthistheplay Wewillseetheplaynextmonth Isthistheplay whocanrunfasterthanPeter whichisreallyhardtounderstand whichwewillseenextmonth 5Workinpairs Talkaboutthetwopictures Ilikethepicturewhich Idon tlikethepicturewhich Thepicturewhich is Thentalkaboutthepeopleinthepictures Theboywho TheboyWhoisdressedingreenlooksverysad Nowaskquestionsaboutthepicture andwritedownyouranswers Whichpicture Whichgift Whichpictureisbetter 7 Completetheconversationwiththephrasesinthebox bythewaycomparedwitheventhoughfarfromtry outthousandsof Jerry Hi Howareyou Ihaven tSeenyouforalongtimeIsthatanewcamera 1 Tina Yes Idroppedmyoldone anditwastooexpensivetorepair Thisoneismuchbetter too It ssomuchlighterandeasiertouse 2 theoldone I velearnthowtoworkitalready 3 I veonlyhaditforacoupleofweeks Andyou bytheway comparedwith eventhough don thavetoworryaboutgettingprintsofallthephotosyoucanstore 4 photosonyourcomputer Jerry I mthinkingofgettingadigitalcamera too DoyoumindifI 5 it Tina Ofcoursenot Let swalkpastthelake It snot 6 here andwouldmakeareallygoodphoto thousandsof tryout farfrom 8 Workinpairsandlookatthephotos Sayhowyou thinkcamerashavechangedSincetheirearliestbeginnings 9 Listenandchoosethebestanswer 1Whenwasthefirstsuccessfulphotographproduced a Inthe17thcentury b Inthe18thcentury c Inthe19thcentury 2Whydidpeopleintheearlyphotosnotsmile a Becausetherewerenogoodphotographers b Becauseittookalongtimetotakeaphoto c Becausetheyweretoofrightenedtosmile 3Comparedwithearliercameras howwasthe1888Kodakcamera a Itwasmoredifficulttouse b Itwascheaper c Itwasbigger 4Whatisthemaindifferencebetweendigitalcamerasandothercameras a Photosaresmallerandlighter b Thereisnoneedtoprintthephotos c Theycanbeusedbyanyone notonlyprofessionalphotographers 5Howheavywasthe1888Kodakcamera a 0 5kgb 1 0kgc 115kg Moduletask Makingaphotoshow 10 Chooseyourfavouritephoto Chooseonephotoyoulikebest Writeapassageorastoryaboutit sayingwhat whoitisandwhyitisimportanttoyou Exercise 中考链接 1 Mr Green thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk wouldliketospeakwithyou 05广州 A heB whoC whichD whom2 YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar isplayingintheNBA 06吉林 A whoseB whoC whatD which 中考链接 3 LianZhanwithhisvisitors fromTaiwan payinghisfirstvisittothemainlandofChina 06兰州 A w