升本大纲.doc

全国教师教育网络联盟2004年秋季入学联考专科起点升本科公共英语考试大纲及样卷全国教师教育网络联盟2004年秋季入学联考专科起点升本科公共英语课程考试大纲总要求英语复习考试范围包括语法、词汇、阅读、完形填空和写作四个方面，其中以测试基础语言知识和基于这些知识的基本语言综合运用能力为重点。具体要求考生掌握英语的基础词汇；掌握英语的基本语法规则；具有一定的阅读理解能力；具有一定的口语交际能力；具有初步的写作能力。第一部分考试内容一、词汇掌握2600个左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语和习惯用语，对单词能认，会读，知道词义及其在语句中的作用。对在一般交际中使用频率高的单词和短语，会拼与，能正确使用。知道常用词的近义词和反义词。能够根据上下文或利用基本的构词法知识判断语篇中生词的含义。二、语法较熟练地掌握下列各项语法知识并能在语言运用中借助这些知识进行语言交际。（一）词法1名词 名词复数形式的构成 专有名词 名词的所有格 不可数名词 不可数名词量化表示法（a piece of paper, a bottle of ink等）2冠词 不定冠词的基本用法 定冠词的基本用法 不加冠词的基本规则 冠词的习惯用法3代词 人称代词的主格和宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 不定代词 疑问代词 关系代词4“it”作引导词、非人称代词和在强调句型中的用法5数词 基数词的构成及其基本用法 序数词的构成及其基本用法 分数词的构成及其基本用法 加、减、乘、除运算表示法 时间、年代、年龄表示法6形容词和副词 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 形容词的基本用法（作定语、表语、补足语等） 副词的基本用法（表示时间、地点、方式、程度和频度）7介词 常用介词及其词义 介词与某些动词、形容词、名词的固定搭配 介词短语及其用法8动词的种类、时态、语态和非谓语动词 1）动词的种类 （1）行为动词或实义动词 （2）连系动词 （3）助动词 （4）情态动词 2）动词的基本形式（动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词） 3）动词主要时态的构成及其用法 （1）一般现在时 （2）一般过去时 （3）一般将来时 （4）过去将来时 （5）现在进行时 （6）过去进行时 （7）将来进行时 （8）现在完成时 （9）过去完成时 （10）将来完成时 （11）现在完成进行时 （12）过去完成进行时 4）情态动词及其基本用法 5）非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的形式及主要用法 6）被动语态的构成及其基本用法 7）虚拟语气的常见形式及其基本用法9连词 并列连词及其用法 从属连词及其用法（二）句法1五种基本句型（1）主语 + 谓语动词（2）主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语（3）主语 + 系动词 + 表语（4）主语 + 谓语动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语（5）主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语2句子按用途分类（1）陈述句（肯定式与否定式）的构成及用法；（2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句）的构成及用法；（3）祈使句的构成及用法；（4）感叹句的构成及用法。3句子按结构分类（1）简单句（2）并列句及其常用连词（3）复合句 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的构成及其常用关联词； 定语从句的种类、构成及常用关联词； 状语从句的种类及其常用关联词。4强调句、倒装句和省略句5一致（1）主谓一致（2）时态一致（3）名词和代词的一致（三）构词法1派生法：常用前缀和后缀2合成法3转换法三、阅读理解以每分钟40-45词的速度，阅读各种题材（社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政治、经济等）和体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等）、生词不超过2%的中等难度的文字材料。要求理解所读材料的大意，掌握主要事实和有关的具体细节，辨别作者的基本态度或观点，根据有关信息进行一定的推理、判断或引申。四、短文写作要求考生写出一篇100词左右的短文。试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或给出段首句要求续写。要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语言错误。写作的内容包括日常生活、一般常识和私人信件。体裁以应用文、记叙文为主。第二部分考试形式及试卷结构试卷总分：100分考试时间：120分钟考试方式：闭卷，笔试。试卷内容比例： 词汇与语法结构 35% 阅读理解 40% 完型填空 10% 短文写作 15%试卷题型比例： 客观题 85% 主观题 15%试题难易比例： 容易题 30% 中等难度题 50% 较难题 20%详细的考查内容和要求如下： 本试卷分四部分，共76个小题。第一部分：词汇与语法结构共35个小题，每小题1分，共35分。每小题留有空白处，要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白，使句子意思完整。第二部分：阅读理解共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分。这部分由四篇文章组成，每篇文章后有5个问题或不完整的句子，要求考生在理解全文的基础上，从题后给出的四个选项中选出一个最符合题意的答案。第三部分：完形填空共20个小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。这部分是一篇短文，短文中有20处空白，每个空白为一小题。每小题有四个选项，要求考生在阅读理解文章内容的基础上，选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构合理、完整。第四部分：短文写作共1个小题，满分15分。这部分要求考生根据题目或所给情景、段首句写出一篇100词以上的短文。以上内容总结为下表：部 分内容题号题量分值词汇与语法结构1353535阅读理解36552040完形填空56752010短文写作115总 计76100第三部分样卷全国教师教育网络联盟2004年秋季入学联考专科起点升本科公共英语试卷题号Part IPart IIPart IIIPart IV总 分统分人签字分数Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 minutes)Directions: There are 35 items in this part. For each item there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D. Chose the ONE word or phrase that best completes the meaning of the item. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (35 points)1. Although she was frightened, she answered with a voice. A quietB. silentC. stillD. calm2. The headmaster asked me to him at his office. A. drop inB. call inC. drop in onD. call on in3. Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests. A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who4. The book, the cover has come off, is hers. A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which5. When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was . A. speakingB. talkingC. sayingD. telling6. Good technique means less pain and fewer deaths, and it is our duty to master it. A. altogetherB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. however7. The ground is all wet. It last night. A. must being rainedB. must been rainingC. must have rainedD. must having rained8. This is a foreign product. it operates is unfamiliar and confusing. A. The wayB. The way howC. The way ofD. By the way9. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the to the city.A. pointsB. signsC. plansD. ways10. Because the children keep interrupting her whenever she reads a book, she is always her place. A. loosingB. missingC. losingD. forgetting11. One of his novels is said into English in two months time. A. to have been translatedB. having been translatedC. being translatedD. to translate12. Amelia Earhart, the first woman a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, was born in 1898. A. makesB. madeC. makingD. to make13. When we reached the office, the clock on the wall was eight.A. beatingB. hittingC. strikingD. ringing14. You play the violin beautifully. How much do you every day? A. doB. repeatC. actD. practice15. The police are offering a to anyone who can give information about the lost boy. A. priceB. prizeC. rewardD. money16. Only through free open debate in newspapers, on television and on radio to better understand what we wish to represent. A. we will be ableB. we canC. will we be ableD. can we17. He bought a telescope he could see the other side of the river. A. so asB. becauseC. so thatD. such that18. As soon as the experiment was over, he to write his paper. A. set upB. set onC. set inD. set out19. They spent the whole night the fire. A. findingB. hittingC. fightingD. reducing20. She was very sad. You her feelings. A. ought not to hurtB. ought not to have hurtC. ought to have not hurtD. not ought to hurt21. We consider we should communicate with others by all means. A. that it necessaryB. necessary thatC. necessary of it thatD. it necessary that22. We each other the best of luck in the examination. A. hopedB. wantedC. expectedD. wished23. The news has that a heavy storm will arrive before daybreak. A. got outB. got roundC. got offD. got up24. He scarcely cares for anything but money, ? A. doesnt heB. isnt heC. does heD. is he25. We have told him many times, but he listen to our advice. A. couldB. was able toC. wontD. werent26. She was sure that knowledge practice. A. begin withB. come fromC. led intoD. lies in27. At the beginning the whole party kept together, but by the end of the day the women and weaker men had fallen . A. backB. awayC. behindD. out28. Can you remember the date he wrote down in his notebook. A. that B. whenC. on whichD. on that29. , or you will fail to pass the coming examination. A. Work hardB. Work hardlyC. To work hardD. Working hard30. He will call you the moment he his work. A. will finishB. is finishingC. has been finishingD. finishes31. The price of this kind of fan is reasonable. A. electricityB. electricC. electricalD. electrify32. She stopped and the price of the diamond necklace. A. inquiredB. asked forC. wantedD. questioned33. Some people hope to more successful while simply want to feel more comfortable. A. to othersB. othersC. the otherD. another34. Would the zoo go on such a large number of animals without receiving money from some big companies? A. to keepB. for keepingC. keepingD. with keeping35. Few people will take the trouble to the question in detail. A. go intoB. give upC. run downD. try outPart II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Each of them is given four suggested answers A),B),C) and D). You should choose the ONE best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(40 points)1Sometimes it is useful to have a good understanding of etiquette: the art of behaving well with other people.At some expensive dinners, finger-bowls are brought to the guests so that they can put their dirty fingers in the water and wash them. On one famous occasion, Queen Victoria gave a dinner for a foreign visitor. Not realizing what the finger-bowl was for, the visitor picked it up and drank some of the water in it. Queen Victoria did not wish to embarrass her guest, so she had a little drink from her finger-bowl too. The other guests had to follow the Queens example.On another occasion, President Grover Cleveland gave a dinner for leading members in America. There were no problems during the meal until coffee was brought in. The President carefully added sugar and cream to his coffee and stirred it well. Then to everyones surprise, he poured some of the coffee into a saucer. The guests knew that in some ordinary homes, a hot drink is often poured into a saucer so that the liquid will cool more quickly and can be drunk immediately. However, they did not expect a President to do this because it was thought to be very impolite in their society. Not wishing to embarrass the President, the guests put sugar and milk or cream in their coffee and then poured some into a saucer.At this point , the President picked up his saucer and put it on the floor. The Presidents dog had been sitting quietly under the table, waiting for its usual drink of coffee. It went to the saucer and started to drink happily. At the same time the unhappy guests did not know what to do with their saucers full of coffee! On this occasion, there was nothing the President could do to stop them from being embarrassed.36. According to the passage, “etiquette” means . A. a good understandingB. the art of behaving well with other peopleC. some expensive dinnersD. finger-bowls37. Queen Victoria had a little drink from a finger-bowl because . A. it was an expensive dinnerB. the foreign visitor did not know what the finger-bowl was forC. she did not wish to embarrass the foreign visitorD. some guests had drunk some water from the finger-bowl38. President Cleveland poured some coffee into a saucer because he . A. wanted to drink it when it was coolerB. came from an ordinary home C. wanted to embarrass his guestsD. was preparing some coffee for his dog39. The Presidents guests were embarrassed because .A. the President drank coffee from a saucerB. the Presidents dog drank coffee from a saucerC. they did not know what to do with their saucers full of coffeeD. the Presidents dog had been sitting quietly under the table40. The best title for the above passage is . A. Finger-bowlB. President Clevelands DogC. Good MannersD. Queen Victoria and President Cleveland2When I asked my daughter which item she would keep; the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said “the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology. Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 p.m. and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,” says Crystal John Stone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance to her rescue.Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point 4 The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so nearbut we didnt meet for the first two weeks!”Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously ( 同时地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldnt know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts（宇航员） (if you know any) while theyre space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.41.How do you understand “Point 1The telephone creates the need to communicate,”？A. People dont communicate without telephone.B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.D. People communicate more because of more traffic.42.Which of the following best shows peoples attitude towards mobile phones?A. Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.B. Mobile phones bring convenience as well as little secret to people.C. Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.D. Mobile phones are part of peoples life.43. Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve peoples life?a. Point 1 b. Point 2 c. Point 3 d. Point 4 e. Point 5 A. c, d B. a, e C. a, c D. b, e44.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through .A. the TV screen B. a fax machineC. the phone line hooked up to the computer D. a microphone45.The best heading for the passage is .A. Phone Power B. DifferentC. How to Use Phones D. Advantages of Phones3Dear Doctor,My husband and I got married in 1975 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay at home and look after our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He said he thought I could be a great success in business.After several weeks of job-hunting, I found my present job, which is working for a small public relations firm. At first , my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends, “ My clever little wife can run that company shes working for. ”However, as his joking remarks became reality, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have been promoted several times and have received a number of pay increases, and I am now making more money than he is. I can buy my own clothes and Ive bought a new car. Because of our combined income, my husband and I could do many things that we had always dreamed of doing, but we dont do these things because he is very unhappy.We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think there is the possibility that our marriage may come to an end.I love my husband very much, and I dont want him to feel inferior, but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife as well as a working woman, but I dont know how. Can you give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career?Please help.“Distressed”.46. The letter was most probably written . A. in 1985B. around 1990C. 4 year agoD. in 197547. The writer thought she might go back to work because . A. she had to support the familyB. all her children had grown upC. she was bored with house-hold choresD. her youngest child was at school48. The term “job-hunting” means . A. hunting and workingB. to find a job such as huntingC. to go huntingD. looking for a job49. Her husbands attitude to her changed when . A. she was promoted several timesB. she began to make more money than he didC. she bought more clothes and a new carD. both A and B50. The couple fight about little things and her husband . A. often gets very angry with herB. often finds fault with her in front of their friendsC. feels disappointedD. doesnt want to dream of anything4On a rainy day, you will see many streams of muddy water running down the slopes of a hill. The water is muddy because it washes away soil from the hill slopes.Sometimes soil is blown away by strong winds. When the soil is carried away by water or wind, we say that the land is eroded (侵蚀) . This is known as soil erosion.Plants cannot grow on eroded land. There is not enough soil on eroded land to give them the things they need. Plants need water and salts from the soil. We can do a number of things to stop soil erosion. This is called soil conservation (保持) .One way of soil conservation on flat, open ground is to grow small plants such as grasses. Their roots hold the soil tightly together.Another way is to plant trees around an open field. Thus soil erosion by strong winds cannot take place. Rows of trees act as a very big wall.Soil erosion on slopes can be stopped by cutting “steps” called terrace (梯田). Water carrying soil can not run straight down the slopes now. It has to run down the terrace. This slows down the flow of the water. Most of the soil in the water is left behind on the