2012株洲市中考英语试题解析

姓 名准考证号绝密启用前株洲市2012年初中毕业学业考试英 语 试 题 卷温馨提示 1试题卷中听力朗读材料以中速朗读两遍。 2全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。凡未在答题卡上作答的均不给分。3选择题中最符合题意的答案只有一个，不选、多选、错选、填写不清的，均不给分。4本试卷共4个大题，满分为100分，100分钟完卷。I. 听力技能（四节，共20个小题，计20分）第一节 根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共4个小题，每小题1分）1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，然后选择正确答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共8个小题，每小题1分）听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。5. When did John watch the football match? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night.6. Where will the two speakers go?A. To a bookshop. B. To a hospital. C. To a school.7. How was the weather yesterday?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.8. Why cant Jack go to the movie?A. Because he has to do much housework. B. Because he has to visit a woman.C. Because he has to wait for his best friend.听下面一段对话，回答9-10小题。9. What do the two speakers talk about?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Coke.10. Who invented tea? A. Julie. B. The emperor Shen Nong. C. Steve.听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。11. Where did Tina leave her backpack?A. At home. B. At school. C. On the bus.12. How did Tina feel this morning?A. Bad. B. Good. C. Lucky.第三节 听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误(T/F)。 （共4个小题，每小题1分）13. Peter has a lovely dog.14. Peter has no time to look after Kitty now. 15. Peter is studying for a math competition.16. The competition will be held next month. 第四节 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。（共4个小题，每小题1分）My new friend，JaneAge(17) _Appearancetall and (18) _LanguagesEnglish and a little (19) _Hobbies(20) _ and dancingII. 知识运用（两节，共20个小题，计20分）第一节 单项填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10个小题，每小题1分）21. （2012年株洲市中考）This is _ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.A. the B. a C. an21. B 解析：本空表示第一次提到的不特定物story-book，故选用不定冠词， 又因story-book是以辅音因素开头的单词。22. （2012年株洲市中考） Bananas, apples and oranges are all _.A. fruits B. vegetables C. drinks22. A解析：众所周知Bananas, apples and oranges属于水果类。23. （2012年株洲市中考）Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coat.A. put on B. take off C. put away23. A解析：根据上一句Its cold outside可知是“穿上”。24. （2012年株洲市中考）The students are helping the old man clean _ house now.A. her B. him C. his24. C解析：形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，故选C。25. （2012年株洲市中考） _ does your mother watch the Talk Show? Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon25. B解析：根据下文的答语Once a week.只是问频率的，故选B。26. （2012年株洲市中考）That man _ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant26. C解析：情态动词表示推测的不可能只能用cant。27. （2012年株洲市中考）If more trees _ planted, our city will be more beautiful.A. were B. are C. will be27. B解析：根据含有if引导状语从句的主从复合句的时态原则“主将从现”可知。28. （2012年株洲市中考） People often like clothes _ can make them look young.A. when B. who C. that 28. C解析：定语从句所修的先行词是clothes，属于事物，故引导词选用that。29. （2012年株洲市中考）I play basketball every day because I want to play as _ as Yao Ming.A. well B. better C. best29. A解析：习惯用法“as _ as”中间必须是形容词或副词的原级。30. （2012年株洲市中考）Have you ever been to Shanghai?Yes. I _ there with my father last year.A. went B. have been C. have gone30. A解析：根据其后的时间状语last year可知用一般过去时。第二节 完形填空。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10个小题，每小题1分） Rose didnt see her school IC card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldnt 31 it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Roses desk. So Rose got very 32 .When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose 33 , “You have stolen(偷) my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didnt steal it! I only took it by 34 .” But Rose didnt think so and they began to fight. Just then a teacher came up and 35 what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so 36 that she took the card carelessly. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didnt know it was Roses 37 she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the 38 back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a low 39 .“Its just a misunderstanding（误会)！” said the teacher. Tears(泪水) came into Roses eyes. Then she said, “I was 40 sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends. ”31. A. find B. buy C. put32. A. happy B. angry C. afraid33. A. sang B. shouted C. read34. A. card B. words C. mistake35. A. asked B. understood C. allowed36. A. sad B. excited C. interested37. A. until B. after C. if38. A. pen B. book C. card39. A. voice B. sound C. noise40. A. not B. also C. never31. A解析：根据上文的looked for it everywhere知是没找到。32. B解析：根据下文Rose 对Kate的质问可知是angry。33. B解析：根据下文的“You have stolen(偷) my card!”可知Rose 对Kate说话的方式是shouted。34. C解析：by mistake是一个固定用法，意思是“错误的”。35. A解析：根据后面的从句what had happened可知是“询问”。36. B解析：因上文的her pen pal came to see her in the morning可知她“很兴奋”而不小心拿错了。37. A解析：not-until-是固定用法，意思是“指导-才-”38. C解析：根据上文的I used the card可知是“放回card”。39. A解析：in a low voice是习惯用法，意思是“低声的”。40. B解析：根据上下文的意思可知是“也”also。III. 阅读技能（三节，共19个小题，计34分）第一节 阅读判断。 阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”，短文未涉及的写“N”。（共4个小题，每小题1分） Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. His father was an artist and also an art teacher. He gave little Picasso the first lesson in drawing. The boy showed great interest in it and learned it very quickly. Picasso drew so well that he won a prize “Science and Charity” for his first important painting at the age of 15. Later he studied in several cities in Spain. But no one could teach him because he had known so much. When he was 19, he visited Paris. At that time, Paris was the center of the world for artists. Everything in the painting world was new to Picasso. When he was 23, he moved to Paris to live and spent the rest of his life in France.In his 80s, Pablo Picasso still worked like a young man. He kept on looking for new ideas and new ways to work. He never stopped painting all his life. Pablo Picasso, one of the greatest artists in the world, died in 1973. 41. Pablo Picasso was born in Spain.42. Pablo Picasso won a prize of “Science and Art” at the age of 15.43. Pablo Picasso was the only son of his parents.44. Pablo Picasso lived in France for 91 years.41. T解析：根据短文第一段第一句Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881.可知。42. F解析：根据短文第五句中的“Science and Charity” 可知是错误的。43. N 解析：短文中没有提到。44. F解析 根据下面这三句Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881；When he was 23, he moved to Paris to； live died in 1973.可知是错误的。第二节 阅读选择。阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共12个小题，每小题2分）A（2012年株洲市中考）I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon. Several months later, I found I couldnt see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, “Why doesnt she clean her window? It looks terrible!” One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括) the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判) others. 45. How long has the writer lived in the house according to the passage?A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. 46. The writer couldnt see the woman clearly because _.A. the writers window was dirty B. the womans house was too farC. the woman didnt open her window47. The underlined word “ashamed” means _. A. 高兴的 B. 放松的 C. 羞愧的48. According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to _.A. clean the house B. judge others C. help neighbors 45. C解析：根据短文第一段第二句Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town可知。46. A解析：根据第三段第六句中的I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers可知。47. C解析：通过此事件作者对自己的行为感到羞愧。48. B解析：根据短文第四段第二句I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判) others. 可知。B（2012年株洲市中考）Long ago, people lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants and they didnt need to use money.As time passed, families had more products(产品) than they needed, such as animals and crops. So they needed to trade(交易) with others. They began to use money to make it easier. However, it was not like the money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt or large stones.During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. Because they were easier to carry than goods(货物), countries began to make coins as their money.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. An Italian traveler, Marco Polo, saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travel, he told the western people what he saw. But European countries didnt start using paper money till the1600s.Today we have many ways to pay for things, such as coins, paper money and cards. Some prefer to pay by card. Thats because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money. 49. People began to use money because they _.A. lived on plants B. raised animals C. needed to trade50. People used _ as money during the 600s BC.A. shells B. coins C. cards51. Which country used paper money first?A. Japan. B. USA. C. China.52. The passage tells us the _ of moneyA. history B. use C. collection 49. C解析：根据第二段第二句So they needed to trade(交易) with others.可知。50. B解析：根据第三段的During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money可知。51. C解析：根据第四段第一句The Chinese were the first to use paper money可知。52. A解析：从古代的shells, rice, salt or large stones.到coins，再到paper money，到最后的cards，谈论的都是money的历史。C（2012年株洲市中考）53. How old is Emma ? A. 2 B. 4 C. 654. From the card we know that_.A. The party will begin at 2:30pm.B. The party will be held at home.C. The party wont be interesting. D55. The picture tells about _ of the school bus.A. the ad B. the news C. rules 56. Which of the following is true about the school bus?A. It cant run over 60km per hour. B. It should have only 7 seats.C. It doesnt need a GPS. 53. B解析：根据卡片中的Emma is turning to 4!可知。54. A解析：根据卡片中的Time:2:30-4:30可知。55. C解析：根据图片的题目New rules about school bus safety可知。56. A解析：根据制度的第一条never over 60km per hour可知。第三节（2012年株洲市中考）阅读答问。 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共3个小题，每小题2分）Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed(拨打) a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.At that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up the phone, she heard a woman saying “Help! Help! ” From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the womans name and address, Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annies house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time. As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.57. Who answered the telephone? 58. How did Taylor help Annie? 59. Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor? 57. Taylor. 解析：根据第一段第五句The call reached Taylor可知。58. Taylor/She called 911 (and spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annies house)By calling 911. 解析：根据第二段的Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annies house可知。59. Because she wanted to thank her.To thank her. 解析：根据短文最后一句she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her可知。IV. 写作技能（四节，计26分）第一节（2012年株洲市中考）单词拼写。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。（共6个小题，每小题1分） Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted (收养) three homeless baby dogs two months ago. He took good (60) c of them and the dogs became healthier and fatter. Jimmy loved them very much. But now he feels worried. He has some problems. First, he has run out of his money to (61) b food for dogs, because it is expensive. Second, the dogs are too big and there is not (62) 足够的 room for them. Third, the dogs have become too noisy. So his mother （63）讨厌_ them. She cant stand them.Some of Jimmys friends are trying to cheer him up. Some advise(建议) Jimmy should put up dogs （64）照片_ in the street and look for their owners. Some suggest him calling the TV station for help. Do you have any good (65) i to help him?60. care解析：take care of 是个固定的词组。61. buy解析：根据下文的because it is expensive可知。62. enough解析：注意拼写。63. hates/dislikes解析：注意动词第三人称单数形式。 64. photo(s)/picture(s) 解析：注意拼写。65. idea(s)来源:学解析：注意拼写。第二节（2012年株洲市中考）英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题1分)Thanksgiving Day was coming soon. 66. Miss Green gave her students special homework. “Please draw a picture to show your thanks.” said Ms Green.Most students drew a turkey(火鸡) or other traditional things. But Douglas, a shy boy, drew a different thing. 67. 他仅仅画了一只手。His classmates were surprised at his picture. One child said, “It must be a farmers hand, because farmers keep turkeys.” Others guessed it was his fathers hand. 68.因为他家很穷, his father had to work day and night for money.69.Miss Green asked the little boy whose hand it was. He answered, “Its yours. You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil.” Oh, 70. the boy was showing his thanks to his teacher. Miss Green was moved and hugged(拥抱) the little boy.66. _67. _68. _69. _70. _66格林老师（小姐）给她的学生布置了特殊的作业。解析：翻译时要注意special这个词。67He only drew a /one hand. He drew only a/one hand. 解析：翻译时注意only的位置。68Because/As his family was very poor. 解析：此处的“因为”，because和 as都可以。69. 格林老师（小姐）问小男孩那是谁的手。解析：翻译时要注意宾语从句。70那个男孩在向老师表达他的感谢。解析：翻译时要注意show ones thanks to sb.。第三节 补全对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）第三节（2012年株洲市中考）补全对话。根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完整。（共5个小题，每小题1分）A: Hello, Nice to meet you!B: 71._! How long have you been in Zhuzhou?A: For half a year. B: 72._?A: It is a beautiful city.B: Why did you come to study here?A: Because my father got a job here.B: Oh, 73._?A: He is a policeman. B: Cool, I want to be a policeman, too. 74._ ?A: I want to be a singer.B: 75._?A: Because I like singing very much.71. Nice to meet you, (too) 解析：根据上文的Hello, Nice to meet you!可知。72. How is ZhuzhouWhat do you think of ZhuzhouHow do you like Zhuzhou解析：根据答语It is a beautiful city可有三种问法。73.What does your father doWhat is your father解析：根据答语He is a policeman 可知是问职业。74. How about youAnd youWhat do you want to be解析：根据下文的答语I want to be a singer.可知。75. Why do you want to be a singer Why解析：根据下文的答语Because I like singing very much可知。第四节 作文（计10分）76. （2012年株洲市中考）中考马上要结束了，考完后你就可以做你喜欢的事哦。假如你是David，你的美国笔友Fred来信询问考后你想做什么。请给他写封回信，告诉他你喜欢做的两、三件事情，并说明理由。注意：1. 60词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;3.不要把已给出部分再抄写在答题卡上。Dear Fred,I am so glad to receive your letter. You want to know what I like to do after the exam. Now let me tell you about it._ Yours, DavidDear Fred,I am so glad to get your letter. You want to know what I like to do after the exam. Now let me tell you about it.You cant imagine how happy I am! At first, I will have a good sleep because I often stayed up in the past two months. Next, I am going to watch TV. I like playing basketball very much, so I will enjoy some basketball matches on it. I will also go to the bookstore and buy a few interesting books so that I can spend a good summer vacation. How about you? Please write to me soon.Best wishes! Yours, David【点评】作者根据题目的要求，首先以书信的形式，以简练的语言向Fred叙述了自己的愉快心情，然后叙述了自己的打算，包括时间、度过的地点以及做什么。叙述条理而有逻辑性，结构紧凑，用词正确，较好的完成了题目中的各项要求。株洲市20