珠市口_四级词汇语法_连搭班11.doc

Improvise elect collect1 去词缀，留词根2 用熟词，推词根3 用词根，串同源词根： ationExport import exportation importation Opportune opportunity opportunist Op=open opob purse disburse Dis ity抽象名词后缀 chance fatopportunism ism socialism capitalism communism optimism pessimism Marxism commercialism collectivism passport visa transport transportation trans=from A to B, cross transfer trans+fer(prefer=pre+fer) transplant trans+plants transaction transfuse fuse(refuse=re+fuse)confuse transit transition transitive transitory it=goto-exit transparent parentdeport deportation exile expel de前缀 1 相反 Decode decompose deforest deforestation Destruct destruction destructive Destruct de+struct(construction)Struct词根=build Obstruct ob=op+obstruction Restructure re(again )Structure Infrastructure front aSuperstructure 2 离开 Deprive de+prive(private)Prive词根 private Privacy privilege piv+i+lege(legal)Deprivation deprive sb of his life-long political right dehydrate de+hydr+ate hydr词根=水 H=hydrogen gene(gen产生，繁殖) Hydrant Carbohydrate Dehydration Hydrophobia 3 向下Degrade boycott shanghai Depose pose=put proposal progress 4 强调 press pressure Depict de+pict(picture) Pict词根 = 画 picturepict(draw)+ure(名) picturesque pictorial depiction pictograph describe description port porter carpenter Taylor blacksmith coppersmith portable digital assistant ableible= respectful respectable ful-full=be full of considerate considerable 前缀： Act interact Act 词根 patriot act React reaction reactor Re 1return 2rebuild Or 人或物 doctor motor Interaction interactive Ion Ive 形容词后缀 名词后缀 人 detective captive relative 物 motive perspective Activate activist Ate后缀 1动词 graduate educate frustrate 2名词 graduate postgraduate undergraduate candidate advocatefreshman sophomore philosophy junior senior 3 形容词 passionate fortunate ist后缀 指人（从事某专业的人） artist dentist specialist actor actress pronounce pronunc iation ess阴性后缀 host air hostess waiter waitress duchess duke actual actually al 后缀 动词+al=名词 Arrival refusal dismissal proposal Arrival and departure time 名词+al=形容词 Supernatural Interpersonal Multinational Ly后缀 名词+ly=形容词 Manly womanly brotherly Mannish womanish 形容词+ly=副词 Gloriously prosperously Specifically globally Exactly absolutely Ex前缀=out exit ex(out)+it(go) E?=ex (out)Enact en+act使成为法案的动作 En前缀表“使动” Enlarge enrich encourage 英语中常用的表“使动”意义的词缀 fy后缀表“使动” beautify simplify purify rectify verify rect词根 correct cor(con)+rect(right) rectangle rectangular rectitude erect erection rectify rectification ver词根 very ver+y(形容词，副词) verify verification verdict ver+dict(dictionary) amplifier magnifier ize后缀 ize-ization globalize realize specialize modernize standardize subsidize fertilize fertfer 词根 preferpre(前，先)+fer(拿，带) preference differ dif(dis)different difference indifferent indifference differentiate differentiation infer inference refer reference referee confer sth on conference defer deferent ferry ferriage fertile fertility fertilize fertilizer fertilization infertile infertility transfer transference en后缀 long length lengthen strong strength strengthen broaden whiten blacken weaken soften harden 后缀： Improvise Im 前缀 in-im p b m In im, il, ir In 1 内，里 inside insidious ious-ous privilege sid词根 sit t-d intend intention merchant merchandise preside pre+sid+entpresident subside subsidiary ordinary sedulous sed+ul+ous ule后缀 具性质 ambulance Subsidy subsidize Settle settlement settler Scribble waddle Settle the problem tackle solve Deal with cope with address Resettle resettlement Reside resident residence residential area cohabit live in sin habitat habitation habitant habithibit=keep exhibit exhibition prohibit in 2 相反 incredible -ible, able Cred credit cred+it to trust-信誉 Credible reliable trustworthy Credulous incredulous Ule ile后缀 1 具性质 Sedulous ambulance Fragment fragile serve servile 2 易于 Credulous Credential Discredit discreditable Cred creed pronounce pronunciation School scholarship Intact forest tact contact Tact-tach=touch Please get in touch with me as soon as possible. Please contact me if it is convenient for you. at your earliest convenience tact tactful tactless tactics attach attachment detach detachment destruct in的变体 im + p, b, m 开头词前 imbalance immoral impatient pat词根 patient pat(endure)+ient compatible compatibility incompatible immortal mort gage preperfect everlasting forever eternal permanent perpetualimpassive pass 1 2 passport impasse pass by looker-on passerby passage usagepassenger overpass flyover viaduct underpass bypass compass encompass includesurpass sur(后)surname+passpastime pass time leisure entertainer ment enter()+tain(keep)+mentamusement passion passionate compassion compassionate sympathy sympathetic mathematics sym(same)+path(pass)+y Show sympathy for Be in sympathy with Mercy merry demerit Disadvantage flaw defect malady Shortcoming In spite of advantages mentioned above, _A_ is by no means without its limitations. Therefore, it is advisable for us to make the most of its merits and reduce its negative effects to the minimum. Impassiveimpartial partake partial party partisan artisan craftsman martial art Mars rebellion bellicose march compartment partition counterpart counter-strike depart departure and arrival time farewell party bid farewell to a farewell to arms a farewell to my concubine apart apartment inflation participation participant in take part in partner partnership ship后缀 champion championship leader leadership citizen citizenshipmember membership sponsor sponsorship impartial im+p, b, m illegal drug abuse leg词根 privilege legitimate leg+it+i+mate legislate legislator legislation legislature translatetrans(A to B) + late(bring) jur词根 juror jury jurist juridical dicdict-dictionary jurisdiction illiterate literletter liter词根 literature literate literacy illiteracy il+l irresponsible intend intention spons-spond= t-d-s decide decision respond response correspond correspondence correspondent shoulder take assume the responsibility sponsor sponsorship spontaneous in in im + p, b, m il+l ir+r1绝对反义前缀 In ration irrational emotional Un unfortunate unparalleled unsurpassed Unprecedented success-succeed Unequal equal Equ词根 Equate equator equatorial subtropical Equation formula Equivalene devalue Equilibrium Libra Adequate The problem of adequate food and clothing Par 词 parent Compare comparison Transparent disparity Nonexistence nonsense Disorder chaos Order 词根 = ordin Ordinary Coordinate coordination Subordinate Ordain destine destinyfate Extraordinary outstanding Excellent brilliant Fabulous fantastic fantasy Awesome gorgeous Superb terrific Ab abuse abnormal Norm e+norm+ous Absolute solve solution Abdicate ab+dic+ateMis mistake mislead mistrust Misfortune misadvise Misunderstand Mal maltreat malfunction Maladjustment ad+just Malice malicious Malady malediction curse Malefaction malefactor Malign tumor Malevolent will bill coin address Table community nature school Crowd flock herd Volunteer Voluntary Volition Malign benign Benefit beneficial Quitting smoking early is beneficial to your health. Benediction Benefaction Benefactor Benevolent Pseudoscience Science sci+ence Consciousness unconscious Subconscious Pseudonym nym name Anonymous Nomination nominee 表动作相反的前缀 De, counter, contra, ant, re Destruct decode decompose Counter-strike Counter terror ism terrible terror movie Terrify Counteragent Counterattack Contra On the contrary, By contrast, Contradict contradiction self-contradictory controvert controversy converse Controversial biology Anti-Japanese war Antibiotic Antipathy Antiterrorism Antarctic Re renounce Retort Refuse 1 绝对后义前缀In-im-il-ir Dis Non Un 2 错误意义前缀 Ab, mis, mal, pseudo 3 动作相反前缀De, counter, contr, anti, re Improvise Pro前缀 pr? Proslavery pro-Japanese Pro bono bonjour Bonus Projector pro+ject Eject ejection Reject rejection Object objective Improvise television Vis词根“看” Vision visible invisible visibility Revise revision en-, -fy -ize -en Visual visualize Envision envisage Devise device Supervise supervision supervisor 1 superb supernatural supersonic 2 superstructure superstition Superstitious superfluous fluent Tutor tuit Tuition intuition intuitive Vis-vid s-d-t Evident evidence Provident improvident Video Vis-vid-vy Envy envious Jealousy jealous Viewpoint Preview Review Interview interviewer interviewee Inspect inspection inspector Pro+spect prospective Retrospect retrospection Tro Introspect introspection Perspective per+spect+ive Specimen species Specify specification Specific specifically Special specialty specialize specialist Suspe