四六级作文常用句型汇总.doc

文章开头句型1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法, 然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.例如(e.g) 1. When asked about. ., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that. . But I think/view a bit differently. 2. When it comes to. . , some people believe that. . . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but (I tend to prefer the former /latter. .)3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that. . They claim/believe/argue that. . But I wonder/doubt whether. . .1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论. 1. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of). . has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of. . 3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality. . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.1-3 观点法 -开门见山, 直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. 1. Never history has the change of. . been as evident as. . Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of. . been more visible/popular than. .2. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that. . 3. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition to the necessity to. .now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of. . . 4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that. . . .1-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! 1. Knowledge is power. such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people. Education is not complete with graduation. Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. 2. . . . . How often we hear such statements/words like those/this. In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this . . . .1-5 比较法 - 通过对过去, 现在 两种不同的倾向, 观点的比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点. 1. For years, . . had been viewed as. . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing. ., people. . . . 2. People used to think that. . (In the past, . . ) But people now share this new. 1-6 故事法 - 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.1. Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt. . The phenomenon of. . has aroused public concern.2. I have a friend who. . Should he. . ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.3. Once upon a time, there lived a man who. . This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.1-7 问题法 - 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.Should/What. . . ? Options of. . vary greatly, some. . , others. . But in my opinion,. . . . 2 文章中间主体内容句型 原因结果分析3-1-1. 基本原因 - 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.1. Why. . ? For one thing. For another. . 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing. For another. . . Still another. . 3. A number of factors, both physical and psychological affect. . /both individual and social contribute to. . 3-1-2 另一原因 - 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!1. Another important factor is. . 2. . is also responsible for the change/problem.3. Certainly, the. . is not the sole reason for.3-1-3 后果影响 - 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响. 1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on. . 2. In involves some serious consequence for. . . . 比较对照句型3-2-1. 两者比较 - 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !1. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.2. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2. 两者相同/相似 - 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!1. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that. . .2. A bears some striking resemblance(s) to B.文章结尾形式2-1 结论性- 通过对文章前面的讨论 , 引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点. 1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that. . .2. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable. . . .2-2 后果性- 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.1.We must call for an immediate method, because the current phenomenon of. . , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of. . . .2.Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem, there is every chance that will be put in danger. 2-3 号召性 - 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.1.It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of. . . 2. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 2-4 建议性 - 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.1. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is. Another method is. Still another one is.2. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 2-5 方向性的结尾方式 - 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.1. Many solutions are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way. 2. There is no quick method to the issue of. ., but. . might be helpful/beneficial.3. The great challenge today is. . . There is much difficulty , but. . . . 2-6 意义性的结尾方式 - 文章结尾的时候, 从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!1. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort. It will not only benefit but also benefit. . .2. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly. . . Myideaopinionviewreasonviewpointplanmay be expressed as follows:举例法：We maycitequotementiontakepoint outhavepossessan singlecommonanotheradditionalextrafurtherexample ofTheopinionideaviewtheorymay besupportedprovedborn outbyfactsdetailsstatisticsthe fact thatThere arevariousmanydifferentseverala number ofa variety ofa great manyeffectscausesreasonsimplicationsviewsargumentsfor thissharpdramaticmarkedsignificantextraordinarydecreasefallgrowthchangedeclineincreasein Firstly , Secondly , Finally , 例文 Every sword has two blades. Problems do exist in some college students two-day weekend. Some Lazy students may spend most of the time sleeping, doing nothing else. Some may he addicted to playing cards, drinking, leaving their homework far away. Therefore, the two-day weekend can bring nothing useful to them. The answer toexplanation ofthisproblemphenomenoninvolvesmany severalcomplexcomplicatedinterrelatedfactorsreasonsGiven如果Provided thatProviding thatAs/So long asOn condition ofThere is every chance that很有可能Chances are thatIt is most likely thatIt is probable thatTheres no doubt thatapply ones mind toapply (address) oneself toset ones mind to全力以赴，专心致志focus ones effort onput ones effortbend ones effortconcentrate ones effort onon the point of on the verge ofon the brink of 将要做事情attach importance tolay importance onput importance onput value onview. . as importantmake point of 认为很重要Attain ReachGetArrive atAchieveonesgoal purposeaim view达到的目的be crammed withbe crowded withbe packed withbe jammed with塞满了 例如：His hard work is crowded with success. 他的艰苦工作终于取得了成功。give awayunfoldexposeindicateindexexhibitshowreveal显示，表现 例如：Mothers burst into tears on Wednesday index her vulnerability.shed light onthrow light on,help to explain sth. 解释Put. . into useMake use of sth.EmployTake advantage ofUtilize 利用 例如：Id like to take advantage of this opportunity to express my profound thanks to you.be innocent ofbe short of. . lackbe in shortage of没有，缺乏be apt to be prone tohave the tendency ofbe inclined tobe liable to 易于，有趋势 例如：His mother is liable to sea-sickness. 他母亲总是好晕船。be addicted to indulge oneself in沉湎于，沉浸于on no accountin no timein no caseunder no circumstanceson no condition决不smooth outsmooth overovercomeconquerbring. . under control克服，战胜 例文 Whole multitudes of difficulties never arose thanks to Georges skill at smoothing over small conflicts before they became big, emotional and costly.四六级作文基本句式以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的12个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例如： Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us 2表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us 例如： However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion 3表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 4表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is ecoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it 5表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education 例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins 6表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment 7表示比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them 例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise 8表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET4、6短文写作的第一段。 9表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem