作文必备168句完整第四版.doc

作文必备168句完整第四版主题观点参考句型全球化以及影响(主要考查全球化在经济和文化领域的影响.)好处1. 经济上,各个国家都希望扩大市场, 增加本国的出口量, 增加外汇储备. 与此同时,达到了资源和商品的全球共享.2. 技术上, 新科技和INTERNET的繁荣发展为全球化提供了良好的载体.3. 政治和社会上, 因为国际局势的改变,国家之间改变了以往的敌对态度,反而以友好和平的方式相处,签定了各种协议.来加强合作和交流4. 文化上, 因为交流的方便,不同文化背景的人们增进了了解.坏处: 发展中国家的劳动力会受到剥削；国内企业会受到外国企业的冲击 社会上，因为产品的流通和文化的渗透，会改变人们的生活习惯年轻人会比较喜欢外国的事物文化上可能面临着互相渗透或大国文化侵蚀小国文化 环境上，可能会产生环境污染1. Economic globalization will make countries share resources and products with each other.2. In the case of globalization, export and import will be on the upswing.3. The popularity of internet and other advanced technologies has provided the optimal platform for globalization.4. Owing to the transformation of the international community, the countries will strengthen collaboration and communication via signing a variety of treaties and agreements whereas they were in battle with each other before.5. Therefore, they have co-existed in harmony both politically and economically.6. As for the cultural aspect, exchanges have been furthering their understandings for years.7. However, economic globalization has its own weaknesses, as it did in the case of cheap labors that are exploited severely in developing countries or economically less developed countries.8. Domestic enterprises will be perilously influenced by their foreign counterparts.9. Cultural permeation and circulation of commodities are sweeping throughout the world, attracting young people to be indulged in them.10. The cultures at low levels will be made extinct in the process of globalization.11.Meanwhile, it has given rise to such problems as environmental contamination worldwide and shortage of natural resources.政府投资政府投资主要用在以下领域： 国防：太空研究和登月计划. 政府希望通过投资大量的财力物力和人力来探索太空，以期望探索到新的能源和生活空间。更重要的使显示自己国家的科技实力。法律和公共秩序的维护： 建立一个完善和谐的生活保障体制是所有政府应该承担的责任。 社会保障 福利：提高福利是政府的职责 公共运输应该得到大力的补助政府的资金主要来源用税收，贷款，和国际援助12. The governments should not invest more into space research.13. The government should carry out a plan of national defense. 14.Some governments have launched a campaign for moon landing. 15.Actually, governments should improve social security instead of investing more into the national defense. 16.It is inevitable for governments to maintain justice and social security.17.Governments have to improve the public welfare state. 18.In order to increase its revenues, the government has to collect taxes from different sectors. 19. Public transport must be heavily subsidized and loans must be made easy for common people to apply for.20.Developed countries should shoulder their responsibilities for providing massive international aid for their developing neighbors. 科技发展对生活的影响正面：生产效率提高 给人们的生活带来方便人与人之间的联系更加方便，扩大社交.获取信息的渠道更加多样负面：因为竞争激烈，人们需要不断学习和紧张工作，所以与家庭之间的关系会变冷淡因为办公场所比原来更灵活，所以人们可能随时工作人们的性格会变的孤僻，因为可能沉迷于某种虚拟的环境21. Advances in technologies will increase productivity. 22. Meanwhile, they will bring considerable convenience to people.23. Advances in technology will expand the public social networking. 24.Today, people are kept informed of quantities of information on new media, say, the internet and mobile phones. 25. Technology diversifies channels of information for the public. 26. However, people have to suffer from fierce competition in various fields.27. For instance, they work under stress year in and year out.28. It has become the most common practice to work overtime in all sectors.29. Under such circumstances, they have to be isolated away from family members, making them not as close as before. 30. For some without strong self discipline, they are indulgent in the virtual world. 文化的组成因素和保护一般包括以下几个方面：.服饰饮食习惯语言礼仪宗教信仰思维方式和价值观文化的重要性：使人们了解自己的特点和文化背景，具有强烈的身份感文化的多样性可以保证人们用不同的角度去看待问题 文化的多样性会带给人类深远的影响31. In the world, different nations enjoy different styles of costume and clothes that illustrate the individual aesthetics and personalities as well as serve as the role of decoration. 32. People in different parts of the world make and enjoy various foods. 33. In the mean time, they speak their own unique languages.34.On the different cultural backgrounds, their mannerisms are demonstrated in the ways of their own. 35. Religion and belief are embedded in different cultures, and will never die out. 36.Owing to cultural differences, they possess their own logic and values. 37.Cultural tourism makes visitors know the peculiarities of local culture.38. People will be made flexible and versatile providing that they assimilate into different cultures. 39.Directly, people will view matters in different angles. Moreover, people will be forged to enjoy a sense of cultural identity which will cast a profound influence on humans. 生活方式和社会观念人们社会观念的改变：独立性挑战性快捷性一般来说，这样的类型有三大角度： 外部环境：自然环境，生活环境，设备设施社会因素：家人的利益，朋友的选择，和朋友家人的相处，社会地位个人因素：收入情况，个人爱好，年龄结构，受教育水平40. Social values have been altered when people have been living in a changeable world. They seek independence, meet challenges, and create shortcuts to their dreams. 41. The natural environment has been converted to a new one because of industrial needs. 42. Well informed and broad minded, people begin to embrace a wide variety of new social conventions. 43. Governments have realized that they have to invest more to build up human atmosphere for local people. 44. Meanwhile, they have to better infrastructure to meet the public daily needs. 45. Values on family have been converted, more young people leaving their parents at home and working at places far away from their home. 46. Now, people have different criteria for choosing friends by judging from their income, hobbies and educational background. 47. People have learned the way of getting on well with family members. 48. Why it is happening around the world is that they want to improve their social status. 艺术艺术的重要性：艺术是沟通的一种方式艺术是自我表现的方式艺术可以提高个人的逻辑能力和想象力艺术关注当代生活，帮助人们了解并接受社会新的特点艺术提高人们对现实世界的欣赏水平，丰富人们的内心世界艺术展示了人与自然的关系 艺术可以用做宣传的手段49. Arts are an approach to communication. 50. Artists express themselves through their works, which sometimes carries the same implications of their audiences.51. Arts can really improve the personal capacity of logic and imagination. Therefore, it is of necessity for the government to make arts available to young children. 52.As for arts, most of them focus on modern life. So their authors can easily get a sense of soul from others.53. In the mean time, artistic works may help them to learn new social traits. 54. It has been proved that arts can increase the level of appreciation for artistic works.55.It can enrich individual inner world. 56. Most of the artistic works can symbolize the relationship between man and nature. 57. By the way, it is a feasible channel to make publicity among the public. 媒体信息正面影响：提供信息关注社会热点话题，引起相关部门的关注负面影响 媒体在某种程度上误导大众. 改变了社会形态，造成了一种不良好的社会氛围 媒体暴力影响人们的行为58. Media are information providers. 59. They concentrate more on heated issues which are closely bound up with people and society.60. Their coverage, to some extent, will arouse the attention of the related authorities, prompting them to resolve them immediately.61. On the other hand, they will mislead the public by distorting reality and categorizing things as all good or bad. 62. They will alter the social conventions. 63. They will create an unhealthy atmosphere that cannot be overlooked. 64. The public, especially young children have been detrimentally influenced by unhealthy information, say, sex and violence. 广告广告的功能：. 刺激消费 有利于生产厂家的产品销售 给消费者提供良好的购物渠道 促进市场的良性发展负面影响 误导消费者 引导消费主义，造成人们过度浪费65. Advertising will stimulate consumption. 66. It can be beneficial to marketing, thus becoming the most favorite way of promoting products. 67. It will build up a feasible channel for consumers to purchase what they want. 68. Advertisements can bring huge profit to businesses. 69. To some degree, fake advertisements hurt consumers maybe both physically and psychologically. 70. They will advocate consumerism and cause people to be extravagant.71.For instance, young people are now purchasing exclusives on a whim. 环境问题环境问题有：全球变暖污染物增加自然灾害增多能源供应不足食物供应不足森林减少，沙化严重解决环境问题需要采取以下步骤：全球合作提高公众意识政府投资采用有利于环境的技术72. Global warming has ensued when the heavy industry has been overdeveloped.73. The factories have emitted the increased number of pollutants into the public living areas. 74. Besides, an alarming number of natural catastrophes have swept across the world. 75. Some people in the world have been suffering from a shortage of energy, particularly fossil fuels. 76. Deforestation and desertification have become common in underdeveloped and developing countries.77. As for this situation, the countries should strengthen international cooperation with each other. 78. The authorities will improve the awareness of environmental protection by carrying out effective measures.79. For instance, “I am not a plastic bag” campaign has been warmly welcomed among young people.80. Meanwhile, state investments in developing eco-friendly technologies have to be enormous.81. They should prompt more factories to develop more eco-friendly technologies; otherwise they will get away with dumping industrial waste into rivers. 动物保护动物主要有以下一些意义：维护生态系统保持生态平衡确保可持续发展动物可以给人类提供科学研究的载体应该保护动物的权益82. A growing number of animals are faced with extinction.83. Human degradation of the environment is causing thousands of species to be endangered or even extinct.84. In this case, it is of crucial importance for the public to maintain the ecosystem.85. How to sustain the balance of the ecosystem has been a tough problem for some related authorities to tackle. 86.Human beings must contribute more to social sustainability. 87. Animals, in some cases, are treated as the subjects of scientific experiments. 88. Some animal rights activists have stood out to advocate that animal rights should be preserved as soon as possible.89. If not, people will lose one of the best friends as well as suffer from what they have done before.城乡差距和城市化城市化产生的原因：.经济：工厂在乡村地区建立工厂，促进了乡村的发展 社会：大量农民工有了就业机会 技术：交通工具的发达，使人口移动成为可能 个人：有可更广阔的生存前景和环境负面影响 人口增加导致了基础设施费用的增加 流动人口的增加，导致了社会的不稳定. 环境恶化措施： 保护和提升自然和文化资源；保护当地的城市风貌和文化确保新的建筑项目不会破坏乡村的风景和生态系统发展基础设施，使人们有更强的环保意识城乡差距主要体现在：收入差距；财富分配不均衡教育资源在乡村地区严重不足医疗资源主要集中在城市资源投入不平衡城市人口密度过大就业机会更多解决差距的方法： 制定促进乡村发展的计划 增加基础设施的投入 全面加强教育在农村地区的普及90.The 21st century has witnessed business expansion on an unprecedented scale. 91. The governments have intended to boost up development in rural areas. 92. They have to create more job opportunities for people that are living in rural areas or remote places.93. Besides economic factors, the growth of vehicles ensures population shifts at any time.94. Why people have the passion for urban areas is not a difficult question to answer. It is largely due to a broad and bright living space and environment. 95. In this case, large population has become the heated issue.96. It has surely brought about a chain of reactions. 97. Floating population, to some degree, incurs over social instability.98. Because of population explosion there, increment of infrastructural investments is unavoidable. 99. The environment in cities has been partially damaged. 100. The reason is that private cars have been in large quantity, which can cause disastrous consequences.101. Exhausts and fumes have triggered a series of chest problems, say, asthma and respiratory diseases.102. Local governments should take strong measures against this phenomenon.103. So how to combat the issues encounters everyone.104. To start with, it is of cultural and geographical importance to conserve natural and cultural resources. 105. Traditionally, to protect local cultures has been the global trend because thousands of them have been reported endangered in some countries.106. In metropolises, skyscrapers have spoiled the natural view for city dwellers.107. Unfortunately, some of the buildings are designing disasters without any aesthetic value. To be accurate, people are living in the forests of steel and concrete. 108. In the process of urbanization, cities have met unprecedented problems which are difficult to deal with. 109. However, governments should do more to develop infrastructure. 110. Meanwhile, they must strengthen the public awareness of environmental protection.111. There is a considerable discrepancy in income between rich and poor alike.112. Poverty results from the uneven distribution of wealth. 113. There is a severe shortage of educational resources in rural areas, especially those remote ones.114.And medical care centers are condensed in metropolises or urban areas115.The imbalanced exploitation and allocation of resources have been disproportionately on the upswing. 116. Parts of urban areas enjoy a large population because of abundant resources there. 117. Others are sparsely populated due to barren lands or poor economic foundations. 118. Realistically, cities can offer an increasing number of job opportunities to more people who are afflicted with poverty.119.Although there are a large number of job vacancies, most of the needy are not qualified for them. 120. So it is not useless to draw up a timely schedule to cope with those urgent problems that cannot be difficult to deal with.121. It is of importance that the government should try its efforts to introduce more funds into rural areas122. Firstly, the local governments should expand the investments in infrastructure, offering people there more amenities. 123. For example, there should be more medical and schooling facilities for children and adults to use daily.124. They will utilize them freely if they are in need of them.125. Business participation into this campaign enjoys the tremendous popularity in the world.126. More and more responsible corporations have put their money into this field to help the neediest.127. Adults in the rural areas are illiterate without any skills, getting out of fierce competition in todays society. 128. In order to help them shake off poverty, it is necessary to let them receive education or job training. 129. Research suggests that people with illiteracy are despised by ones with high social status.130. Thus, their self-esteem is easily hurt, with negative psychological effects which can not be ignored.131. Under such circumstances, the local governments have launched an array of campaigns to build schools nearby their living places.132. As is required, secondary education is a necessity for people who want to make a living now.133. Education has been made available to more people these days.134. Developing countries must promote compulsory education in their countries.犯罪犯罪的原因：.经济 社会解决方法： 教育以及给予更多的就业机会 严厉打击恶性犯罪 创造更多的就业机会，促进经济发展，让人们有稳定的收入135. It is said that poverty is the deep root of the soaring crime rate. 136. Now some people are impoverished on account of an unequal social system. 137. Crimes are deeply rooted in inner-city poverty.138. Some are destitute of materials and as a consequence do misdeeds to make a living.139. They smash and grab, rob and burgle with the aim of meeting their physical needs. 140. But it is not to say that crime is only rooted in tight financial situations.141. Some criminals commit a crime just because of their eccentric behavior. 142. Their character has been distorted mainly due to their turbulent life experiences.143. For instance, some one has committed a violent crime on impulse. When questioned, the reason is that he could not hold himself back. . 144. There is a trend that juvenile delinquency has been on the rise across the globe.145. The reason for this misdeed comes from peer pressure. 146. Bullying is rampant in either primary schools or secondary schools. 弱势群体弱势群体包括：.老年人: 健康状况下降，缺乏接受新知识的能力. 妇女： 接受高等教育的机会较男性要少，常需要料理家务，需要产假，这是导致其在劳动力市场上不被雇佣的原因。 儿童： 经常受到贫苦、家庭暴力、社区暴力、同年龄群体欺凌、性骚扰、教育程度不高等问题的影响；生活上不独立，需要成年人的支持。青年： 因缺乏经验，不顾主欢迎。同时因为年轻人的忠诚度不高少数民族和移民： 语言障碍、技术技能不高、缺乏竞争力。犯罪分子： 因为犯罪背景，所以不被社会接受，没有接受应有的培训和就业机会147. Senior citizens should be respected no matter where they are. 148. They are going through the deteriorated health. 149. They are unable to adopt new technology and learn new skills, which would make them isolated away from the outside. 150. They could live on pension contributions.151. All of them are pensioners.152. It is a