2017年中考英语二轮语法宾语从句专题复习材料

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/122017年中考英语二轮语法宾语从句专题复习材料中考考点十六宾语从句中考资讯导航宾语从句主要考查语序、时态及连接词。宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1考查宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即“主语谓语DOYOUKNOWWHEN_ADOESTHENEXTTRAINLEAVEBTHENEXTTRAINLEAVESCWILLTHENEXTTRAINLEAVEDTHENEXTTRAINWILLLEAVE注若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有1WHO在从句中作主语。CANYOUTELLME_谁将来这儿2WHATSWRONG/THEMATTERHEASKEDWHATWASTHEMATTERWITHME3WHATHAPPENEDIDONTKNOWWHATHAPPENEDYESTERDAY4WHICHISTHEWAYTOCANYOUTELLMEWHICHISTHEWAYTOTHEPARK2考查宾语从句的引导词精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/121若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用THAT且THAT可省掉。SHESAID“IMGALDTOSEEYOU”SHESAID_GALDTOSEEME2宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用IF或WHETHER一般情况下IF/WHETHER可互换，但后有ORNOT/OR、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用WHETHERHESAKEDME“AREYOUGOINGTOWUHAN”HEASKEDME_GOINGTOWUHANIMTHINKINGABOUT_TOGOTHEREAIFBWHETHERCTHAT3宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。DOYOUKNOW_IMNOTSURE,MAYBEHEISABUSINESSMANAWHOHEISBWHOISHECWHATHEDOESDWHATDOESHEDO4若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ASK/TELLSBTODOSTH若为否定祈使句，就改为ASK/TELLSBNOTTOSTH“DONTOPENTHEDOOR”THETEACHERSAIDTHETEACHERTOLDME_THEDOOR3宾语从句的时态1如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/12CANYOUTELLME_HEISADOCTORAWHATISHEBWHATHEWASCWHATHEISDWHATWASHE2如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。HEASKED_AWHATTIMEITISBWHATTIMEISITCWHATTIMEITWASDWHATTIMEWASITHETOLDMETHATHE_FORTHESPORTSMEETAISPREPARINGBWASPREPARINGCWILLPREPAREDHASPREPARED注1如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。OURTEACHERSAIDTHATJANUARY_BETHEFIRSTMONTHOFTHEYEAROURTEACHERSAIDTHATTHEEARTH_GOAROUNDTHESUN2若主句为COULDYOU表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。COULDYOUTELLME_AWHATHEWASDOINGBWHATWASHEDOINGCWHATHEISDOINGDWHATISHEDOING4IF/WHEN引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/12态的确定。IFWHETHERWHEN条件/时间/让步状语从句如果、假如无论尽管当的时候宾语从句是否是否什么时候CANYOUGUESSIFTHEY_TOPLAYFOOTBALLWITHUSITHINKTHEYWILLCOMEIFTHEY_FREEACOME,AREBWILLCOME,WILLBECWILLCOME,AREDCOME,WILLBECANYOUTELLMEWHENHE_HERETOMORROWWHENHE_HERE,PLEASECALLMEACOMES,COMESBWILLCOME,WILLCOMECWILLCOME,COMESDCOMES,WILLCOME5宾语从句的简化1宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词TODOSTH”IHOPEICANMEETYOUAGAINIHOPE_YOUAGAIN2宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词TODOSTH”1IDONTKNOWWHATISHOULDDONEXTIDONTKNOW_NEXT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/122COULDYOUTELLMEHOWICANGETTHERECOULDYOUTELLME_THERE3JOHNDIDNTDECIDEWHICHSHIRTHEWOULDBUYJOHNDIDNTDECIDE_3HEAR/SEE/FINDTHAT从句，可改为“HEAR/SEE/FINDSB要用宾格DOINGSTH”1IHEARDTHATTHEYWERESINGINGINTHENEXTROOMIHEARD_INTHENEXTROOM2WEFOUNDTHATSHEWASPLAYINGWITHTHECATUNDERTHETREEWEFOUND_WITHTHECATUNDERTHETREE宾语从句用法【速记口诀】宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用THAT；一般疑问是否IF，WHETHER替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点引导词，陈述句一般由THAT引导，这时的THAT可以省略；一般疑问句则由IF或WHETHER引导；而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/12引导。时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态；但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。练习与巩固熟能生巧，取得好成绩（）1DOYOUKNOWWHENTHEWORLDCUP_NEXTWEEKNEXTFRIDAYWHENIT_,IWILLRINGYOUABEGINS,BEGINSBBEGINS,WILLBEGINCWILLBEGIN,WILLBEGINDWILLBEGIN,BEGINS（）2TODAYORTOMORROWWHATAREYOUTALKINGABOUTWEARETALKINGABOUT_TOGIVEATALKONWTOAHOWBWHERECWHENDWHAT（）3IWONDER_AWHEREDOESHELIVEBWHEREHELIVECHELIVESWHEREDWHEREHELIVES（）4AREYOUSUREYOUHAVETOITSBEENVERYLATEIDONTKNOW_ICANDOITIFNOTNOWAWHEREBWHYCWHENDHOW（）5WOULDYOUPLEASETELLME_INASMALLVILLAGENEARNIINGBOAWHEREWASYOURMOTHERBORNBWHEREYOURMOTHERWASBORN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/12CWHENWASYOURMOTHERBORNDWHENYOURMOTHERWASBORN（）6THEPHOTOGRAPHWILLSHOWYOU_AWHATDOESOURVILLAGELOOKLIKEBWHATOURVILLAGELOOKSLIKECHOWDOESOURVILLAGELOOKLIKEDHOWOURVILLAGELOOKSLIKE（）7CANYOUGUESSIFTHEY_TOPLAYBASKETBALLWITHUSITHINKTHEYLLCOMEIFTHEY_FREEAWILLCOME,WILLBEBWILLCOME,ARECCOME,AREDCOME,WILLBE（）8WHEREDOESHECOMEFROMPARDONIASKEDWHERE_ADIDHECOMEFROMBHECAMEFROMCHECOMESFROMDDOESHECOMEFROM（）9SHEWONDERED_AHOWMUCHHECOSTTHECOMPUTERBHOWMUCHHEPAIDFORTHECOMPUTERCHOWMUCHTHECOMPUTERWILLCOSTHIMDHOWMUCHDIDHESPENDONTHECOMPUTER（）10DOYOUKNOW_IMNOTSUREMAYBEHEISABUSINESSMAN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/12AWHOHEISBWHOISHECWHATHEDOESDWHATDOESHEDO（）11THETEACHERASKEDTHESTUDENTS_AIFTHEYWEREINTERESTEDINDINOSAURSBWHENWASALBERTEINSTEINBORNCWHATTHEYWILLDOWITHTHECOMPUTERSDHOWMANYTREESTHEYHAVEPLANTED（）12COULDYOUTELLME_AWHATTHEMATTERISWITHYOUBWHATWASTHEMATTERWITHYOUCHATSTHEMATTERWITHYOUDWHATSTHEWRONGWITHYOU（）13HEASKEDME_ICOULDSINGTHESONG“MYHEARTWILLGOON”AIFBWEATHERCWHATDTHAT（）14OURTEACHERTOLDUSTHATTHEMOON_ROUNDTHEEARTHAWENTBTURNEDCGODTURNS（）15ITMAKESNODIFFERENCE_AWHETHERWILLYOUCOMETOMORROWBWHETHERORNOTWILLBEPASSTHEEXAMCIFHEWILLCOMETOTHEMEETINGORNOTDWHETHERHEWILLCOMETOTHEMEETINGORNOT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/12（）16THEYDONTKNOW_THEIRPARENTSAREATHATBWHATCWHYDWHICH（）17IAMSURE_YOUSAIDISTRUEAWHATBTHATCWHICHDWHO（）18THEOLDMANTOLDUS_AND_ATODOWHAT,TODOHOWBWHATTODOIT,HOWTODOITCWHATTODO,HOWTODOITDWHATTODO,HOWTODO15DCDCB610BBBBA1115ACADD1618BAC各地中考宾语从句汇编单项选择（）1THEDRAGONBOATRACESARESOEXCITING,BUTOURBOATISSTILLBEHINDDONTWORRYIAMSURE_OURTEAMWILLWINAIFB/CWHETHERDOF（）2WELLHAVEAPICNICTOMORROWDOYOUKNOW_WEWILLGOFORTHEPICNICHOWABOUTRIDINGBIKESITMUSTBEFUNAHOWBWHERECWHYDWHAT（）3WHATDIDJANESAYTOYOULASTNIGHTSHEASKEDMEAWILLIGOTOHERPARTYBIFIWOULDGOTOHERPARTY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/12CTHATIWOULDGOTOHERPARTYDHOWWOULDIGOTOHERPARTY（）4MRWANG,COULDYOUTELLMEHOWLONG_THEMAGAZINESATMOSTTENDAYSACANIBORROWBICANBORROWCCANIKEEPDICANKEEP（）5SO,CANYOUTELLME_HERETODAYWELL,IWASWALKINGDOWNCENTRESTREETWHENAUFOLANDEDAWHATDIDYOUSEEBWHATYOUSAWCWHENDIDYOUSEEITDWHENYOUSAW（）6JACK,COULDYOUTELLME_FORTRAVELLINGTHISSUMMERWEPLANTOGOANDSEETHEBEAUTIFULSEAINHAINANAWHEREYOURFAMILYWILLGOBHOWWILLYOURFAMILYGOCHOWYOURFAMILYWILLGODWHEREWILLYOURFAMILYGO（）7DAD,CANYOUTELLME_TOTHEAMUSEMENTPARKTHEDAYAFTERTOMORROWAWHENWEAREGOINGBWHENWEWENTCWHENAREWEGOINGDWHENDIDWEGO（）8EXCUSEME,COULDYOUPLEASETELLME_SUREITSABOUTTENMINUTESWALKAHOWLONGITTAKESTOGOTOTHEZOOBHOWFARITISFROMHERETOTHEZOO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/12CHOWFARISITFROMHERETOTHEZOO（）9IHAVESOMETICKETSFORTHEBASKETBALLMATCHIWONDER_AWHEREYOUBUYTHETICKETSBWHYYOULIKETOGOTHERECIFYOUDLIKETOCOMEALONGDWHENYOUWATCHTHEMATCH（）10THETEACHERISALREADYSTANDINGHEREDOYOUKNOWWHENSHE_ACOMESBCAMECISCOMINGDWASCOMING（）11EXCUSEME,COULDYOUPLEASETELLME_YES,THEREISAHISTORYMUSEUMAHOWOFTENDOYOUGOTOTHEHISTORYMUSEUMBARETHEREANYGOODMUSEUMSINKUNMINGCHOWLONGITTAKESTO