例证题应用PPT课件

考研英语阅读理解 唐迟 1 精品课件 2000Text5 2 精品课件 67 Itisgenerallybelievedthatambitionmaybewellregardedif 68 Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthatitis 69 Somepeopledonotopenlyadmittheyhaveambitionbecause 70 Fromthelastparagraphtheconclusioncanbedrawnthatambitionshouldbemaintained 3 精品课件 67 Itisgenerallybelievedthatambitionmaybewellregardedif A itsreturnswellcompensateforthesacrifices B itisrewardedwithmoney fameandpower C itsgoalsarespiritualratherthanmaterial D itissharedbytherichandthefamous Ifambitionistobewellregarded therewardsofambition wealth distinction controloverone sdestiny mustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambition sbehalf Ifthetraditionofambitionistohavevitality itmustbewidelyshared anditespeciallymustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired theeducatednotleastamongthem Inanoddway however itistheeducatedwhohaveclaimedtohavegiveuponambitionasanideal Whatisoddisthattheyhaveperhapsmostbenefitedfromambition ifnotalwaystheirownthenthatoftheirparentsandgrandparents Thereisaheavynoteofhypocrisyinthis acaseofclosingthebarndoorafterthehorseshaveescaped withtheeducatedthemselvesridingonthem 4 精品课件 1 符合中心的是最佳答案2 全面的是最佳答案 5 精品课件 68 Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthatitis A customaryoftheeducatedtodiscardambitioninwords B toolatetocheckambitiononceithasbeenletout C dishonesttodenyambitionafterthefulfillmentofthegoal D impracticalfortheeducatedtoenjoybenefitsfromambition Ifambitionistobewellregarded therewardsofambition wealth distinction controloverone sdestiny mustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambition sbehalf Ifthetraditionofambitionistohavevitality itmustbewidelyshared anditespeciallymustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired theeducatednotleastamongthem Inanoddway however itistheeducatedwhohaveclaimedtohavegiveuponambitionasanideal Whatisoddisthattheyhaveperhapsmostbenefitedfromambition ifnotalwaystheirownthenthatoftheirparentsandgrandparents Thereisaheavynoteofhypocrisyinthisacaseofclosingthebarndoorafterthehorseshaveescaped withtheeducatedthemselvesridingonthem 6 精品课件 69 Somepeopledonotopenlyadmittheyhaveambitionbecause A theythinkofitasimmoral B theirpursuitsarenotfameorwealth C ambitionisnotcloselyrelatedtomaterialbenefits D theydonotwanttoappeargreedyandcontemptible 2段Certainlypeopledonotseemlessinterestedinsuccessanditssignsnowthanformerly Summerhomes Europeantravel BMWs Thelocations placenamesandnamebrandsmaychange butsuchitemsdonotseemlessindemandtodaythanadecadeortwoyearsago Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams aseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould lesttheybethoughtpushing acquisitiveandvulgar 7 精品课件 1 干扰选项设计思路 主被动偷换2 lest表示因果关系 8 精品课件 Instead wearetreatedtofinehypocriticalspectacles whichnowmorethaneverseeminamplesupply thecriticofAmericanmaterialismwithaSouthamptonsummerhome thepublisherofradicalbookswhotakeshismealsinthree starrestaurants thejournalistadvocatingparticipatorydemocracyinallphasesoflife whoseownchildrenareenrolledinprivateschools Forsuchpeopleandmanymoreperhapsnotsoexceptional theproperformulationis Succeedatallcostsbutavoidappearingambitious C dishonesttodenyambitionafterthefulfillmentofthegoal 9 精品课件 3段Theattacksonambitionaremanyandcomefromvariousangles itspublicdefendersarefewandunimpressive wheretheyarenotextremelyunattractive Asaresult thesupportforambitionasahealthyimpulse aqualitytobeadmiredandfixedinthemindoftheyoung isprobablylowerthanithaseverbeenintheUnitedStates Thisdoesnotmeanthatambitionisatanend thatpeoplenolongerfeelitsstirringsandpromptings butonlythat nolongeropenlyhonored itislessopenlyprofessed Consequencesfollowfromthis ofcourse someofwhicharethatambitionisdrivenunderground ormadesly Such then isthewaythingsstand ontheleftangrycritics ontherightstupidsupporters andinthemiddle asusual themajorityofearnestpeopletryingtogetoninlife 10 精品课件 3段Theattacksonambitionaremanyandcomefromvariousangles itspublicdefendersarefewandunimpressive wheretheyarenotextremelyunattractive Asaresult thesupportforambitionasahealthyimpulse aqualitytobeadmiredandfixedinthemindoftheyoung isprobablylowerthanithaseverbeenintheUnitedStates Thisdoesnotmeanthatambitionisatanend thatpeoplenolongerfeelitsstirringsandpromptings butonlythat nolongeropenlyhonored itislessopenlyprofessed Consequencesfollowfromthis ofcourse someofwhicharethatambitionisdrivenunderground ormadesly Such then isthewaythingsstand ontheleftangrycritics ontherightstupidsupporters andinthemiddle asusual themajorityofearnestpeopletryingtogetoninlife 11 精品课件 70 Fromthelastparagraphtheconclusioncanbedrawnthatambitionshouldbemaintained A secretlyandvigorously B openlyandenthusiastically C easilyandmomentarily D verballyandspiritually 1 题干陷阱2 should表示 相反 的逻辑关系 12 精品课件 考研英语阅读理解 唐迟 13 精品课件 2003Text2 14 精品课件 46 TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke swordsto 47 Misledpeopletendtothinkthatusingananimalinresearchis 48 Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthepublic s 49 Theauthorbelievesthat infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates scientistsshould 50 FromthetextwelearnthatStephenCooperis 15 精品课件 46 TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke swordsto A callonscientiststotakesomeactions B criticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrights C warnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearch D showthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovement Toparaphrase18th centurystatesmanEdmundBurke allthatisneededforthetriumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing Onesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverightsrulingouttheiruseinresearch 16 精品课件 46 TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke swordsto A callonscientiststotakesomeactions B criticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrights C warnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearch D showthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovement Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare 17 精品课件 46 TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke swordsto A callonscientiststotakesomeactions B criticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrights C warnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearch D showthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovement 情态动词 must can could may might shouldwould类似用法 oughtto Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare 18 精品课件 46 TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke swordsto A callonscientiststotakesomeactions B criticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrights C warnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearch D showthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovement 1 阅读理解的本质是逻辑关系2 区分例子和观点 Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare 19 精品课件 Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementtargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch Hearingallegationsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettings manyareperplexedthatanyonewoulddeliberatelyharmananimal 20 精品课件 句子间逻辑关系 并列 转折 因果 在翻译的基础上 建立句子间联系是理解文章的关键 Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementtargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch Hearingallegationsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettings manyareperplexedthatanyonewoulddeliberatelyharmananimal 21 精品课件 Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementtargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch Hearingallegationsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettings manyareperplexedthatanyonewoulddeliberatelyharmananimal 47 Misledpeopletendtothinkthatusingananimalinresearchis A cruelbutnatural B inhumanandunacceptable C inevitablebutvicious D pointlessandwasteful 22 精品课件 48 Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthepublic s A discontentwithanimalresearch B ignoranceaboutmedicalscience C indifferencetoepidemics D anxietyaboutanimalrights Forexample agrandmotherlywomanstaffingananimalrightsboothatarecentstreetfairwasdistributingabrochurethatencouragedreadersnottouseanythingthatcomesfromoristestedinanimals nomeat nofur nomedicines 23 精品课件 48 Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthepublic s A discontentwithanimalresearch B ignoranceaboutmedicalscience C indifferencetoepidemics D anxietyaboutanimalrights Askedifsheopposedimmunizations shewantedtoknowifvaccinescomefromanimalresearch Whenassuredthattheydo shereplied ThenIwouldhavetosayyes Askedwhatwillhappenwhenepidemicsreturn shesaid Don tworry scientistswillfindsomewayofusingcomputers Suchwell meaningpeoplejustdon tunderstand 24 精品课件 例证题 1 标志 examplecaseillustratedemonstratetoshowto 2 例子本身不重要 重要的是例子所支持的观点 观点一般在例子前 有时也在例子后 25 精品课件 48 Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthepublic s A discontentwithanimalresearch B ignoranceaboutmedicalscience C indifferencetoepidemics D anxietyaboutanimalrights Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementtargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch Hearingallegationsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettings manyareperplexedthatanyonewoulddeliberatelyharmananimal 26 精品课件 反复强调的是重点重点往往是考点 27 精品课件 49 Theauthorbelievesthat infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates scientistsshould Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicinacompassionate understandableway inhumanterms notinthelanguageofmolecularbiology Weneedtomakecleartheconnectionbetweenanimalresearchandagrandmother shipreplacement afather sbypassoperation ababy svaccinations andevenapet sshots Tothosewhoareunawarethatanimalresearchwasneededtoproducethesetreatments aswellasnewtreatmentsandvaccines animalresearchseemswastefulatbestandcruelatworst 28 精品课件 49 Theauthorbelievesthat infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates scientistsshould Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicinacompassionate understandableway inhumanterms notinthelanguageofmolecularbiology Weneedtomakecleartheconnectionbetweenanimalresearchandagrandmother shipreplacement afather sbypassoperation ababy svaccinations andevenapet sshots Tothosewhoareunawarethatanimalresearchwasneededtoproducethesetreatments aswellasnewtreatmentsandvaccines animalresearchseemswastefulatbestandcruelatworst 29 精品课件 Muchcanbedone Scientistscould adopt middleschoolclassesandpresenttheirownresearch Theyshouldbequicktorespondtoletterstotheeditor lestanimalrightsmisinformationgounchallengedandacquireadeceptiveappearanceoftruth Researchinstitutionscouldbeopenedtotours toshowthatlaboratoryanimalsreceivehumanecare 49 Theauthorbelievesthat infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates scientistsshould A communicatemorewiththepublic B employhi techmeansinresearch C feelnoshamefortheircause D strivetodevelopnewcures 30 精品课件 Muchcanbedone Scientistscould adopt middleschoolclassesandpresenttheirownresearch Theyshouldbequicktorespondtoletterstotheeditor lestanimalrightsmisinformationgounchallengedandacquireadeceptiveappearanceoftruth Researchinstitutionscouldbeopenedtotours toshowthatlaboratoryanimalsreceivehumanecare 49 Theauthorbelievesthat infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates scientistsshould A communicatemorewiththepublic B employhi techmeansinresearch C feelnoshamefortheircause D strivetodevelopnewcures 31 精品课件 1 虚词的作用 表达逻辑关系2 情态动词表示作者观点3 反复强调的是重点 重点往往是考点 32 精品课件 50 FromthetextwelearnthatStephenCooperis A awell knownhumanist B amedicalpractitioner C anenthusiastinanimalrights D asupporterofanimalresearch Finally becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients thehealthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyrecruittoitscausenotonlywell knownpersonalitiessuchasStephenCooper whohasmadecourageousstatementsaboutthevalueofanimalresearch butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment Ifgoodpeopledonothing thereisarealpossibilitythatanuninformedcitizenrywillextinguishthepreciousembersofmedicalprogress 33 精品课件 50 FromthetextwelearnthatStephenCooperis Finally becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients thehealthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyrecruittoitscausenotonlywell knownpersonalitiessuchasStephenCooper whohasmadecourageousstatementsaboutthevalueofanimalresearch butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment Ifgoodpeopledonothing thereisarealpossibilitythatanuninformedcitizenrywillextinguishthepreciousembersofmedicalprogress 1 定语从句表因果 解释说明2 形容词表示评价 34 精品课件 50 FromthetextwelearnthatStephenCooperis A awell knownhumanist B amedicalpractitioner C anenthusiastinanimalrights D asupporterofanimalresearch Finally becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients thehealthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyrecruittoitscausenotonlywell knownpersonalitiessuchasStephenCooper whohasmadecourageousstatementsaboutthevalueofanimalresearch butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment Ifgoodpeopledonothing thereisarealpossibilitythatanuninformedcitizenrywillextinguishthepreciousembersofmedicalprogress 35 精品课件 1 观点在例子前 也可能在例子后2 情态动词表示观点3 虚词的作用 表达逻辑关系4 反复强调的是重点 重点往往是考点5 阅读文章注意逻辑理解逻辑关系6 定语从句表因果 解释说明7 形容词表示评价 36 精品课件 2004Text2 37 精品课件 46 WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiaccars 47 Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs 48 The4thparagraphsuggeststhat 49 Whatdoestheauthormeanby mostpeopleareliterallyhavingaZZZ line2 paragraph5 50 Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext 38 精品课件 46 WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiaccars A Akindofoverlookedinequality B Atypeofconspicuousbias C Atypeofpersonalprejudice D Akindofbranddiscrimination IthaslongbeenknownthatataxifirmcalledAAAAcarshasabigadvantageoverZodiaccarswhencustomersthumbthroughtheirphonedirectories LesswellknownistheadvantagethatAdamAbbotthasinlifeoverZo Zysman Englishnamesarefairlyevenlyspreadbetweenthehalvesofthealphabet YetasuspiciouslylargenumberoftoppeoplehavesurnamesbeginningwithlettersbetweenAandK 39 精品课件 例证题 1 标志 examplecaseillustratedemonstratetoshowto 2 例子本身不重要 重要的是例子所支持的观点 观点一般在例子前 有时也在例子后 40 精品课件 46 WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiaccars A Akindofoverlookedinequality B Atypeofconspicuousbias C Atypeofpersonalprejudice D Akindofbranddiscrimination ThustheAmericanpresidentandvice presidenthavesurnamesstartingwithBandCrespectively and26ofGeorgeBush spredecessors includinghisfather hadsurnamesinthefirsthalfofthealphabetagainstjust16inthesecondhalf Evenmorestriking sixofthesevenheadsofgovernmentoftheG7richcountriesarealphabeticallyadvantaged Berlusconi Blair Bush Chirac Chr tienandKoizumi Theworld sthreetopcentralbankers Greenspan DuisenbergandHayami areallclosetothetopofthealphabet evenifoneofthemreallyusesJapanesecharacters Asaretheworld sfiverichestmen Gates Buffett Allen EllisonandAlbrecht 41 精品课件 46 WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiaccars A Akindofoverlookedinequality B Atypeofconspicuousbias C Atypeofpersonalprejudice D Akindofbranddiscrimination Overthepastcentury allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegal Butoneinsidiousformcontinuestothrive alphabetism This forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet 42 精品课件 46 WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiaccars A Akindofoverlookedinequality B Atypeofconspicuousbias C Atypeofpersonalprejudice D Akindofbranddiscrimination Overthepastcentury allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegal Butoneinsidiousformcontinuestothrive alphabetism This forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet 43 精品课件 互为相反选项中 往往有正确答案 44 精品课件 47 Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs A InbothEastandWest namesareessentialtosuccess B ThealphabetistoblameforthefailureofZo Zysman C Customersoftenpayalotofattentiontocompanies names D Someformofdiscriminationistoosubtletorecognize 1段Overthepastcentury allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegal Butoneinsidiousformcontinuestothrive alphabetism This forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet 2段 3段 45 精品课件 阅读文章 区分清楚观点和例子 46 精品课件 48 The4thparagraphsuggeststhat A questionsareoftenputtothemoreintelligentstudents B alphabeticallydisadvantagedstudentsoftenescapeformclass C teachersshouldpayattentiontoalloftheirstudents D studentsshouldbeseatedaccordingtotheireyesight Canthismerelybecoincidence Onetheory dreamtupinallthesparetimeenjoyedbythealphabeticallydisadvantaged isthattherotsetsinearly Atthestartofthefirstyearininfantschool teachersseatpupilsalphabeticallyfromthefront tomakeiteasiertoremembertheirnames 47 精品课件 48 The4thparagraphsuggeststhat A questionsareoftenputtothemoreintelligentstudents B alphabeticallydisadvantagedstudentsoftenescapeformclass C teachersshouldpayattentiontoalloftheirstudents D studentsshouldbeseatedaccord