中考复习专题之一(单项选择).doc

单 项 填 空单项填空主要通过题干设置的较真实的情景，考查学生对语言知识的理解和运用的能力，内容包括词法、句法、习惯用法，以及情景交流等方面的知识，考查点多且面广。根据中考的命题原则，即“考试，考查内容应单项和综合相结合，淡化机械考查语法知识，注重考查学生为交流综合运用语言知识的能力”。2004年起，中考试题“单项填空”将更注重在语境中考查语言知识和语感，以及利用图形所提供的信息，同时还强调交叉学科知识的综合利用。此外，命题者很注重选项的干扰性和迷惑性的设置，并以此考查考生的观察、分析、比较和逻辑推断能力。大纲中对词法、句法的要求是：1、 冠词(art)；2、 代词(pron):（人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；指示代词；不定代词；相互代词和it）3、 数词(num)；4、 名词(noun):（分清可数和不可数名词；单数变复数的规则以及名词的所有格）；5、 介词(prep)； 6、连词(conj)；6、 形容词(adj)和副词(adv)的“级”；7、 动词(verb):（非谓语形式；时态；语态；连系动词；情态动词和不定式）；8、 反意疑问句；9、感叹句；10、状语从句；11、宾语从句；12、定语从句.1. Article:( )1._ pen on her desk is red. (2000中考题) A.An B.The C.A.( )2 .The computer is _ useful invention in the modern world.(2001). A.a B.an C.the.( )3.Mr Black didnt go to work yesterday because he was ill_ bed. (2002).A.a B.an C.the D./.( )4._ earth we live on is bigger than_ moon. (2003). A.The.a B.The.the C.An.a D.An.the.( )5.Did you do well in_ English exam? (2004)Yes,I got_ “A”. A.the,an B.an,the C.a,/ D.the,a.( )6.He is _ honest boy,so we all like him.(2005).A.a. B.an. C.the. D./( )7People like to see films on TV instead of going to cinema.(2006)A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填( )8.There is_ “x” in_word “six” and_ “x” is the last letter in the word.A.a,the,the B.an,a,the C.an,the,the D.a,an,the.( )9._ Blacks came to China for a visit last month. A./ B.The C.A. D.An.( )10.I only remember his telephone number begins with_ “8”and ends with_ “9”. A.a,a B.an.a C.a,an D.an,an. 2.Pron:( )1.Is there_ I can do for you? (2001) A.something B.anything C.nothing.( )2.You should do your homework by_ ,children. A.you B.yourself C.yourselves.( )3.Do you speak Japanese, Mr Smith? No,but I can speak_ Chinese. A.a few B.little C.a little.( )4.Hello!_? Yes,speaking.A. Are you Tom B.Is that Tom C.Who are you.( )5.There is_ with my computer.It doesnt work. (2003)A. nothing wrong B.anything wrong C.wrong something D.something wrong.( )6.Can I use your bike for a while? Yes,You may use_bike.Toms bike is here.I can use_. (2004) A.my,mine B.mine,his C.my,his D.her,hers.( )7.She asked me not to lend the book to _.(2005)A.others. B.the other. C.another. D.the others.( )8.Dont worry. Hes got much food. You can share .(2006)A. Some of mine B. some of yours C. some of his( )9. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his( )10. Could you help _ with _ English, please? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I( )11. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself( )12. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _. A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his( )13. Most of _like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs( )14. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to( )15. How hard_ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his ( )16. _ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me( )17. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine .( )18. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ . A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself( )19. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us( )20. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us 3.Numeral:( )1.July is the_ month of the year . (2000). A.fifth B.seventh C.sixth.( )2.My father has got eight_ stamps from all over the world. (2001) A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundreds of.( )3.This picture is quite old.We can still see it was drawn in_ century. (2002)A. sixteen B.the sixteen C.sixteenth D.the sixteenth.( )4.We all think that the_ century will bring us more hopes. (2003).A.twenty-first B.twentieth-first C.twenty-one D.twentieth-one.( )5.Dont jump the queue. Youre _ to see the doctor.(2005).A.eight. B.the eighth. C.eight. D.eighties.( )6.Fan Zhiyis transfer to Dundee Football Club at the end of last year aroused_ Chinese peoples interest. A.thousands of B.thousand C.thousand of D.thousands.( )7.About_ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. A.four-fifth B.four-fifths C.fourth-fifths D.fourth-fifth.( )8.Each of us has to write a _ report every two weeks. A.two-hundred-words Btwo-hundred-word C.two-hundreds-word D.two-hundreds-words.( )9.Miss Gao will stay there for about_. A.three months and a half. B.three month and a half. C.three and a half month.( )10.Ive tried three times.Let me try_ time. A.four B.forty C.a fourth. D.fourth.( )11.In_Marx began to learn Russian. A.1870. B.1870s. C.the year of 1870. D.the 1870s.( )12.When Mr. Lin was_, he became a famous writer.A.on his thirties. B.in his thirties. C.in the twenty. D.in his twenty.( ) 1. _ is too difficult if you put your heart into it.A. EverythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Anything( ) 2. My watch doesnt work. I think _ must be _ with it.A. anything, wrongB. nothing, goodC. anything, goodD. something, wrong( ) 3. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say at this moment.A. anything important, something importantB. anything important, nothing importantC. important something, nothing importantD. important anything, important nothing( ) 4. What about _ to eat?A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing( ) 5. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _ .A. anything elseB. something elseC. nothing elseD. anything else( ) 6. There are two bags in the room. _ of them is new.A. EitherB. EachC. NeitherD. None( ) 7. What sport do you like better, basketball or swimming? I like _ but football.A. neither B. eitherC. everyD. each( ) 8. There are many tall trees on _ side of the street.A. both B. allC. eitherD. any( ) 9. Both Japanese and French are new to me. I dont know _ of them.A. bothB. all C. eitherD. any( ) 10. There are many trees _ of the road! And _ of the trees is growing larger and larger.A. on both side, a numberB. on each sides, a numberC. on both sides, the number D. on every side, the number不定式与现在分词作宾语补足语的用法浅析不定式和其短语做宾语补足语，主要强调动作的全过程或一次性的动作。 例如：a. I asked him to come here.b. Did you see anyone come into the room?c. I think him to be a good teacher.d. Please tell her to wait for me at the school gate.能用不定式或不定式短语作宾语补足语动词两种情况，一种是接带to不定式作宾语补足语的动词，一种是接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词。1常见的接带to的定式作宾语补足语的动词：tell, ask, want, teach, allow, drive, expect, invite, love, hate, like, prefer, would like等。其否定形式在不定式前加not。例如：a. My mother often tells me to study hard at school. b. Mr. Zhang asked us not to play too many computer games at home. c. I want you to teach me how to use a computer.2常见的接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要是一些表示感觉的动词和表示“使”、“让”的动词，表示事情全过程或一次性动作。它们主要有：一感：feel二听：hear, listen to三让：let, make, have四看：see, watch, notice, find. 半帮助: help help sb. to do / do sth. 例如：a. Did you hear me sing a song last night? b. I saw him come into the room yesterday. c. Please let me help you clean / to clean the windows. d. Oh, please dont make the baby cry again.注意：含不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的句子变成被动语态时，要把to加上，即不可省掉to，例如：a. I heard her sing yesterday. She was heard to sing yesterday by me. b. He made me laugh. I was made to laugh by him. 习题精选1. I saw her _ when I came into the classroom. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries2. The teacher told Xiao Ming late for school again.A. not to be B. not be C. dont be D. not to3. The children are often asked loudly in the library. They must keep quiet.A. to speak B. not speakC. dont speak D. not to speak4. Miss Gao asked Lin Tao to