国际商务信函(精选多篇)

国际商务信函(精选多篇) 感谢信 dear_, i am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for _ (感谢的原因). if it had not been for your assistance in _ (对方给你的具体帮助), i fear that i would have been_(没有对方帮助时的后果). every one agrees that it was you who_(给出细节).again, i would like to express my warm thanks to you! please aept my gratitude. yours sincerely li ming 商务信函的格式和范文 商务信函属于商务礼仪文书范畴，是指企业与企业之间，在各种商务场合或商务往来过程中所使用的简便书信。其主要作用是在商务活动中用来建立经贸关系、传递商务、联系商务事宜、沟通和洽商产销；询问和答复问题、处理具体交易事项。其种类包括联系函、推销函、订购函、确认函、索赔函等多种。 文种特性 一）语气口语性 每一封商务信函的往来都是不同的企业之间或者企业领导者彼此之间的一种情感交流。人都是感性的，所以商务信函更多地体现了感性的一面。而不是人们想象的商务信函应该用一种特殊的“生意腔”，信函读起来使人感到非常热情、友好，就像朋友之间的谈话那样简单、自然、人性化。无论是歉意的道歉函，还是善意的劝说函，或者购买函，完全可以通过信函中的语气、语调来表现。 （二）内容直接性 企业每天都要阅读大量信函文件。商务信函不需要用华丽的词句。所以，商务信函要写得简明扼要，短小精悍，切中要点。用简洁朴实的语言来写信函，使信函读起来简单、清楚、容易理解。当涉及数据或者具体的信息时，如时间、地点、价格、货号，等等，要用语精确，使交流的内容更加清楚，这更有助于加快商务活动的进程。 （三）态度真诚性 商务信函要能够充分体现真诚、礼貌。不管说什么，都要带着诚意去说。把写好的商务信函拿起来读一遍，确保如果此时对方正在电话中与你通话，他一定能够感受到你的自然、真诚和礼貌。这里所说的礼貌，并不是简单用一些礼貌用语，而是体现了一种为他人考虑，多体谅对方心情和处境的态度。 （四）主旨单一性 商务信函具有纯粹的业务性，一般要求专文专事，内容集中单一，围绕公务，突出主旨。 （五）格式规范性 商务信函结构类似于一般的书信，有称呼、有正文、有署名。外贸商务函、电的写作则必须依照国际惯例，用英语或对方国家所使用的语言书写，在文法和书写格式上也要符合对方的语言规范和习惯。 （六）地位平等性 商务信函是两个平等法人之间的往来文书，反映双方平等、互惠互利的关系。商务信函的写作应相互尊重，以礼相待。 （七）要求时限性 商务信函是在商务活动的每个环节中形成的，每封信函都是一定时限内的双方意愿的明确表达。因此，接收对方的信函后必须及时回复。目前，信函的传递越来越多地使用图文传真、电子邮件等快速传递形式，以适应这一特点的需要。 商务信函一般由三部分组成：信头、正文、信尾。 （一）信头 信头即信函的开头，由发信人名称及地址、标题、函号、称谓、收信人地址和单位等组成。 1发信人名称及地址 发信人名称及地址一般写明发信人企业单位名称及详细地址。还包括电话号码、电报挂号、专用电码、电传、传真、网址等商务联系信息。 2标题 作为商务信函，它与一般的普通信件不同，只要不是企业单位个人与个人之间的交流，商务信函一般可以有标题。标题位置在信文首页卜方，居中书写，其内容是标明事由。事由要求 概括出函件的主旨、中心，使收信人通过标题就对信文的主要内容有大致的了解。常见的商务信函标题有以下两种形式： (1)由事由加文种名称“函”构成，如“关于要求承付打印机货款的函”、“推销函”、“订购函”、“索赔函”等。 (2）先写“事由”二字，加冒号提示，然后直接标写该信函的内容，如“事由：机动车索赔”。 3函号 函号即编号，分为对方编号和己方编号。在外贸业务信函的信头上注明编号，可保证信函便于管理和查阅。 函号位置一般出现在标题右下方或信头的左上方。常见的有两种形式：一是仿效行政发文字号的格式，采用“x函xxxxx号”或（xxxx) “函第x号”的形式；二是采用直接编号的形式，如“第x号”。 4称谓 称谓是对收信人或收信单位的称呼，一般写受文者的尊称，这是商务信函必须的一项。其位置一般在标题或函号的左下方，单独占行，顶格书写，后面用冒号。书写时有以下两种称谓： (1)泛指尊称。“尊敬的”后加称谓并加冒号，如“尊敬的先生”、“尊敬的女士”等。尊称中可以使用职务，如“尊敬的办公室主任”、“尊敬的财务部部长”、 “尊敬的销售部经理”等。 (2)具体称谓。即具体指名道姓的尊称。在姓名后面加称谓语。这类称谓一般用于写信人与收信人彼此认识或者非常熟悉的情况。因为这种称谓能够体现写信人与收信人之间的情感与密切关系。称谓可用泛称中的“先生”、“女士”等，也可以使用职务，如“尊敬的办公室石主任”、“尊敬的财务部张部长”、“尊敬的销售部王经理”等。 5收信人地址、单位 收信人地址、单位要写明收信人企业单位名称及详细地址。 （二）正文 正文是商务信函的主体，叙述商务往来联系的实质问题。正文写作要求内容单纯，一文一事，文字简明，事实有据，行文礼貌。 1问候语 问候语也即应酬语或客气语。开头的问候语是商务信函必不可少的，即发信人对收信人打招呼的礼貌问候语。(本文 )一般用一两句尊敬的客气话表示，如“您好”,“近来生意可好，效益颇高”等。如果是初次联系，可使用“久仰大名，未亲雅教”等词语。如果是回函，可使用“惠书敬悉，不胜感激”等词语表示感谢来函。 2主体 主体是商务信函正文的核心内容，是发信人要说明的事项。不同的商务信函的内容是不同的。一般包括以下两个内容： (l说明发函缘由。直截了当、简明扼要地说明发函的目的、根据、原因等内容；复函则要引叙对方来函要点，以示复函的针对性。 (2)说明发函事项。主体表达信函的中心内容，一般是根据发函缘由详细地陈述具体事项，或是针对所要商洽的问题或联系事项，阐明自己的意见。要求语气要平和，问题要明确，事实要清楚，表达要明白。如商洽函的正文主体包括商洽缘由、商洽内容、意愿要求三部分；询问函的正文主体包括询问缘由、询问事项两部分；答复函的正文主体包括答复缘由、答复内容两部分；商品报价函的正文主体包括产品的价格、结算方式、发货期、产品规格、可供数量、产品包装、运输方式等。 如果正文主体内容简单，逻辑上可采用篇、段合一式结构，如果正文主体内容较多，逻辑上可采用分段式结构。 3结尾语 正文结束以后，一般用精练的语言将主体所叙之事加以简单概括，并提出本函的有关要求，强调发函的日的。如请求函的结尾语是“拜托之事，承望协助解决为盼”，希望回函的结尾语是“不吝赐函，静候佳音”等。结尾语视发信人与收信人的关系以及信函的内容而定，要求恰当得体。 （三）信尾 信尾部分包括四部分内容。 1祝颂语 所有的商务信函都要写明祝颂语。祝颂语分为祝者自身的请候语和收信人的安好语两部分： (1)请候语，在正文结束后空两格书写。常用的有“敬祝”、“顺颂”、“恭祝” 等。 (2)安好语，一定另起一行顶格书写，以表示对对方的尊重。常用的安好语有“商棋”、“金安”、“生意兴隆”等。 2签署 签署即发信人的署名或签名、用印。商务信函的署名可根据企业的要求或发信人的意见而定。有的企业署名以单位名称加盖印章的方式；有的企业要求发信人直接签名，以示对信函的内容负责。个人签名一定要由发信人亲手所签。 3日期 日期一般是发信具体时间。商务信函因为涉及商务业务往来，务必写明发信日期。一般采用以下三种形式： (1)公文日期形式。即在信函签署下方用汉字小写写明发信日期，如xxxx年八月十八日。 (2）阿拉伯数字形式。即在信函签署下方用阿拉伯数字写明发信日期，如xx 年8月18日。 (3)国际标准简写法形式。即在信函签署下方用阿拉伯数字标记年、月、日，在一位数的月、日前加“0，如xx年08月18日。 无论哪种写法，日期务必写全，以便存档备查。如xx年08月08日，不能写成“08年08月08日”。 4附件 附件是随函附发的有关材料，如报价单、发票、确认书、单据等。如果需要标注附件的，在信函签署的下方可以标注附件。如果附件是两个以上的，要分别标注附件一、附件二等。 范文： 道歉函 xx市兴达贸易有限公司： 贵公司20xx年x月x日函收悉。函中所诉20xx年1月7日购买电脑桌中，所收的35套黄花牌电脑桌部分出现接口破裂一事，深表歉意，此事已引起我方高度重视，现已就此事进行调查。 经有关邵门查实：我厂生产的xxxx型黄花牌电脑桌，出厂时，经质检部门检验全部为优质产品。函中所提的部分电脑桌出现接口破裂，是由于我方工人在出仓时搬运不懊造成的。衬贵公司的损失，我公司再次深表歉意，并请贵公司尽快提供电脑桌受损的详细数字及破损程度，以及公证人证明和检验证明书，我介司将以最快的速度按实际损失给予无条件赔偿。 对此，我们将引以为戒，查找工作中存在的问题和不足，制仃改正措施杜绝此类事件的发生。 希望能够得到责公司谅解，继续保持良好的贸易往来关系。 候复 xx市光明家具有限公司 20xx年8月9日 本文： 信函是公司的脸面，它对于公司树立良好的形象有着极为重要的意义。典型商务信函的内容应包括如下几点： 信头：一般来讲，商业信函均使用印有letterhead的公函信笺，这样信头就不必自己再写了。 信内地址：写在信纸的左上角，编号和日期下方。顺序是从小到大： 公司名称或收信人姓名、职务 房屋或大楼名称 大楼号码及所在街道或路的名称 省市名称及邮编 国家名称 称呼敬语：如知道对方姓名，就用dear mr./mrs./miss/ms.加上姓，如不知道对方姓名，可用dear sir, dear madam, 也可用：to whom if may concern。如对方职务较高，则最好用其职务名称，如： dear prof. smith, dear dr. henson等。 称呼一家公司就用dear sirs 或gentlemen。 正文 结束敬语：如称呼用dear sir/dear sirs/dear madam, 结束敬语就应用yours faithfully。如称呼用dear mr. john/dear mr. smith, 结束敬语就应用yours sincerely。 署名 英文信函中讲究五c原则，也就是要求做到正确(correctness)、清晰( clearness )、简明( conciseness )、完整( pleteness )和礼貌( courtesy )。 信函的语调也是同样重要的，它表达了你对收信人的态度，适当的语调将会给双方创造良好的沟通气氛。 商务信函范本 1.请求建立商业关系 rogers chemical supply co. 10e.22street omaha8,neb gentlemen: we have obtained your name and address from aristo shoes, milan , and we are writing to enquire whether you would be willing to establish business relations with us. we have been importers of shoes for many years. at present, we are interested in extending our, range and would appreciate your catalogues and quotations.if your prices are petitive we would expect to transact a significant volume of business. we look forward to your early reply. very truly yours 自米兰职权里斯托鞋类公司取得贵公司和地址，特此修函，祈能发展关系。多年来，本公司经营鞋类进口生意，现欲扩展业务范围。盼能惠赐商品目录和报价表。 如价格公道，本公司必大额订购。 烦请早日赐复。 此致 2.回复对方建立商业关系的请求 thank your for your letter of the 16th of this month. we shall be glad to enter into business relations with your pany. in pliance with your request, we are sending you, under separate cover, our latest catalogue and price list covering our export range. payment should be made by irrevocable and confirmed letter of credit. should you wish to place an order, please telex or fax us. 本月16日收到有关商务关系的来函，不胜欣喜。谨遵要求另函奉上最新之出口商品目录和报价单。款项烦请以不可撤销保兑之信用状支付。如欲订货，请电传或传真为盼。 此致 敬礼 3.请求担任独家代理 we would like to inform you that we act on a sole agency basis fora number of manufacturers. we specialize in finished cotton goods for the middle eastern market: our activities cover all types of household linen. until now , we have been working with your textiles department and our collaboration has proved to be mutually beneficial. please refer to them for any information regarding our pany. we are very interested in an exclusive arrangement with your factoryfor the promotion of your products in bahrain. we look forward to your early reply. 本公司担任多家厂家的独家代理，专营精制棉织品，包括各灯家用亚麻制品，行销中东。 与贵公司向有业务联系，互利互作。贵公司纺织部亦十分了解有关业务合作之情况。 盼望能成为贵公司独家代理，促销在巴林市场的货品。 上述建议，烦请早日赐复，以便进一步联系合作。 此致 敬礼 4.拒绝对方担任独家代理 thank you for your letter of 1 september suggesting that we grant you a sole agency for our household linens. i regret to say that, at this stage ,such an arrangement would berather premature. we would, however, be willing to engage in a trial collaboration with you pany to see how the arrangement works. it would be necessary for you to test the market for our productsat you end. you would also have to build up a much larger turnover tojustify a sole agency. we enclose price lists covering all the products you are interested in and look forward to hearing from you soon. 9月1日有关建议担任家用亚麻制品独家代理的来信收悉。谨致衷心谢意。目前时机尚未成熟，不能应允该安排深感抱歉。 然而，本公司乐意与贵公司先试行合作，为今后合作打下基础。为证明担任独家代理的能力，贵公司宜上述货品作市场调查，研究是否可扩大现有之营业额。奉上该货品之报价单，敬希查照。专此候复。 此致 敬礼 5.同意对方担任独家代理 thank you for your letter of 12 april proposing a sole agency for our office machines. we have examined our long and ,i must say ,mutually beneficial collaboration. we would be very pleased to entrust you with the sole agency for bahrain. from our records, we are pleased to note that you have two service engineers who took training courses at our milan factory .the sole agency will naturally be contingent on you maintaining qualified aftersales staff. we have drawn up a draft agreement that is enclosed. please examine the detailed terms and conditions and let us know whether they meet with your approval. on a personal note, i must say that i am delighted that we are probably going to strengthen our relationship. i have very pleasant memories of my last visit to bahrain when you entertained me so delightfully .i look forward to reciprocating on your next visit to milan . my very best wishes to you and your wife. 4月12日建议担任为公室器具之独家代理来信已经收悉。 过去双方合作皆互利互助，能获您的眷顾作我公司于巴林的独家代理，殊感荣幸。 据知您公司两服务技师曾到我公司米兰工厂受训。相信您公司在取得代理权后，仍会继续注重合格售后服务人员的训练。现随信附上协议草稿， 请查实各项条款 ，惠复是盼。 能加强业务，我亦感到欣喜，前次到访巴林，蒙盛情款待，不胜感激。祈盼您莅临米兰时，容我一尽地主之谊。 此致 敬礼 6.借引荐建立业务关系 at the beginning of this month , i attended the harrogate toy fair. while there , i had an interesting conversation with mr. douglas gage of edutoys plc about selecting an agency for our teaching aids. douglas described your dynamic sales force and innovative approach to marketing. he attributed his own panys suess to your excellent distribution work which has served him for several years. we need an organization like yours to launch our products in the uk. our teaching aids cover the whole field of primary education in all subjects .our patented matrix math apparatus is particularly suessful. you may have reservations about american teaching aids suiting your market. this is not a problem since we have a plete range of british english versions. i enclose an illustrated catalogue of our british english editions for your information. please let me have your reactions to the material. i shall be in london during the first two weeks of october .perhaps we could arrange a meeting to discuss our proposal. 本用初参观哈洛加特玩具交易会时有幸与玩具股份有限公司的道格拉斯盖齐先生一谈，提及本公司正物色代理人推广器材一事。 盖齐先生赞扬贵公司积极推广产品，不断推出新的推销方法，并把其公司的成就归于贵公司完善的经销网络。贵公司的经验，正能替本公司在英国经销产品。 本公司生产初级教育各学科的教育器村、专利产品梅特里克教学器材更傲视同侪。 除美国教学器材外，亦备有全套英式英语版教材，适合当地市场，贵公司无需忧虑切合市场需求。 现附上配有插图的英式英语版教材目录，盼抽空细阅，并赐知宝贵意见。本人拟于10月头两星期前往伦敦，能否安排会面，就以上建议作一详谈? 此致 敬礼 7.邀请参观贸易展览会 many thanks for your letter and enclosures of 12 september. we were very interested to hear that you are looking for an uk distributor for your teaching aids. we would like to invite you to visit our booth,no.6,at next months london toy fair, at earls court , which starts on 2 october. if you would like to set up an appointment during non exhibit hall hours please call me. i can then arrange for our sensor staff to be present at the meeting. we look forward to hearing from you. 多谢9月12日的来信和附件。获悉贵公司有意物色英国销售商推广教学辅助设备， 甚感兴趣。 本公司将于10月2日于厄尔大楼举行的耸敦玩具商品交易会上展示产品，诚邀贵公司派员参观设于46号之摊位。如能安排于非展出时间面谈，烦请电复。定必委派高层人员赴会。 本公司深知贵公司产品精美质优，希望能发展互惠之业务。 特此奉告，并候复音。 8. 与过去有贸易往来的公司联系 we understand from our trade contacts that your pany has reestablished itself in beirut and is once again trading suessfully in your region. we would like to extend our congratulations and offer our very best wishes for your continued suess. before the war in lebanon , our panies were involved in a large volume of trade in our textiles. we see from our records that you were among our best tem customers. we very much hope that we can resume our mutually beneficial relationship now that peace has returned to lebanon. since we last traded, our lines have changed beyond recognition. while they reflect current european taste in fabrics, some of our designs are specifically targeted at the middle eastern market. as an initial step , i enclose our illustrated catalogue for your perusal. should you wish to receive samples for closer inspection, we will be very happy to forward them. we look forward to hearing from you. 从同行中获悉贵公司贝鲁特复业，生意发展迅速。得闻喜讯，不胜欢欣。谨祝业务蒸蒸日上。 黎巴嫩战事发生前双方曾有多宗纺织品交易；贵公司更是本公司十大客户之一。现今战事平息，亟盼能重展双方互惠的业务联系。 自上次合作至令，产品款式变化极大。除了有迎合欧洲人口味的款式这外，亦有专门为中东市场而设计的产品。现奉上配有插图的商品目录供 初步参考。职需查看样本，还望赐知。 9.确认约会 i would like to confirm our appointment to discuss the possibility of merging our distribution works. i am excited of the prospect ofexpanding our trade. as agreed, we will meet of our office in bond street at 9.30a.m.on monday 20 march. i have scheduled the whole day for the meeting. if for any reason you are unable to attend , please phone me so that we can make alternative arrangements. please let me know if you would like our office to arrange hotel aommodation. i look forward with great pleasure to our meeting. 承蒙拔冗讲讨论合并双方销售网，以扩大贸易发展范围，深感兴奋。现特修函确定会议日程。 谨于3月20日星期一在邦德街办公室候教，请贵公司代表于当日早上9时莅临指导。若因故未能抽空出席，烦请致电告知，以便另行安排会晤。 是否需代为安排旅馆膳宿?请尽早赐知，以便早作准备，款待贵客。 谨此预祝会谈成功。 10.感谢客户订货 gillette-burns co. 322 gleenwood street gleveland 5,ohio glentlemen: thank you for your order no,464 of 20 september. the models you selected from our showroom went out today under my personal supervision.the package is being airfreghted to you on swissair.the relevant documentation is enclosce.i enjoyed meeting yiu and hope that this order represents the beginning of a long and prosperous relationship between oiur panies. the next time you visit us ,please let me know in advance so that i can arrange a luch for you with our derectors. sincerely yours 谢谢9月20日第464号定单。今天我已新自监督发送您自展览室挑选的产品。该产品随附有关文件经瑞士航空公司运送。 很荣幸与你会面，衷心希望是次定单能加强双方的关系。下次到访前，烦请赐知，俾能安排与本公司董事共进午餐。 11.向长期客户推销新产品 i enclose an illustrated supplement toour catalogue. it covers the latest designs which are now available from stock. we are most gratified that you have, for several yeas. include a selection of our products in your mail-order catalogues. the resulting sales have been very steady. we believe that you will find our new designs most attractive. theyshould get a very good reception in your market. once you have had time to study the upplement , please let us know if you would like to take the matter further. we would be very happy to send samples to you for closer inspection. for your information, we are planning a range of classical english dinner services which ,should do well in the north american market. we will keep you informed on our progress and look forward to hearingfrom you. 随函寄奉配有插图的商品目录附页，介绍最新设计的产品。贵公司的邮购目录多年来收录本公司产品，产品销售成绩理想，特此致以深切谢意。最新设计的产品巧夺天工，定能吸引顾客选购。烦请参阅上述附页，需查看样本，请赐复，本公司乐意交劳。 本公司现正设计一系 列款式古典的英国餐具，适合北美市场需求。如感兴趣，亦请赐知。 愿进一步加强联系，并候复音。 12. 为商贸指南兜揽广告 thank you for your business. you arecurrently represented in our directory. this is the only directory of its kind which reaches all panies in the building and construction industry in the uk. advertising in our directory was a wise move on your part. we are currently piling a new edition of the directory which willbe published in april 1995.the new edition will be expanded to include major manufacturers of plumbing equipment in the european munity. for proper coverage in the directory, you ought to appear in more than one category. if you do opt for a multiple listing, you will be ableto buy space in additional categories at half price. you can be assured that the new edition will be on the desks of allthe major decision makers in the building and hardware trades. please plete the enclosed form and return it with the appropriate fee. thanks again for your business. 衷心感谢惠顾。贵公司商号已刊登在本公司的商贸指南中。该指南乃唯一覆盖英国全部建筑公司的刊物，在此刊登广告确是明智之举。 现下筹备1998年4月版 的贸易批南，新版会罗列欧洲贡同体的主要铅管业制造商。为达到出色的宣传效果，贵公司宜考虑在不同类别刊登广告。如蒙惠顾，除首个广告外，其余类别的广告将可获半价优惠。 该指南将分送给所有建筑公司和五金器具公司主管。烦表填妥随附表格，连同广告费用一并寄回。 专此盼候佳音。 13. 请求客户作推荐人 thank you for your letter of 2 november. we are delighted to hear that you are to pleased with the refurbishment of your hotel. as your know .in our line of work, we depend on good ,reports about our projects to win further business. our clients always shop around and look for references before mitting themselves. with your permission, we would like to use your hotel as a reference when we discuss similar refurbishments in the hotel industry . would you agree to our suggesting that future clients should call you? it would also be most helpful if we could oasionally bring a client to look at your hotel . we would , of course , stay overnight at least.ill call you next week to hear your reaction. thanks again for you kind words. 从11月2日的来函得悉阁下对贵饭店的整修感到满意，此消息对本公司实是一鼓励。 设计行业重视声誉，客人在选择设计公司时必然会有所比较。如蒙允许，本公司欲请贵饭店作推荐人，证明有关整修的质素。可否让其他客户来电垂询? 此外，如获允准间或联同客户前来参观贵饭店整修，定必有莫大帮助。当然，本公司会预订房间，至少留宿一晚。 14. 通知客户价格调整 we enclose our new catalogue and price list. the revised prices will apply from 1 april 1997. you will see that there have been number of changes in our product range. a number of improved models have been introduced. out range of washing machines has been pletely revamped. many popular lines, however, have been retained unchanged. you will be aware that inflation is affecting industry as a whole .ws have been affected like everyone else and some price increases havebeen unavoidable. we have not, however, increased our prices across the board, in many cases, there is a small price increase, but in others, none at all. we can assure you that the quality of our consumer durables has been maintained at a high standard and that our service will continueto be first class. we look forward to receiving your orders. 谨谢上新的商品目录和价格表。修订价格定于1997年4月1日起生效。产品系列有一大革新，增加了不少改良的型号，扒出一系列新款的洗衣机，但许多款的开动号仍保持不变。通货膨胀影响整个工业连带令货品价格上涨。虽然如此，本公司并未全面提升价格，调整幅度亦不大。 本公司坚守一贯信念，务求出产优质之耐用消费品，迎合顾客的需要。 谢谢贵公司多年惠顾，盼继续合作。 商务信函.txt我退化了，到现在我还不会游泳，要知道在我出生之前，我绝对是游的最快的那个商务信函书信是日常生活中常用的文体，是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具。书信一般可分为商务信件或公函（business letter or official correspondence）和私人信件（private letter）两大类。值得注意的是，英语书信的写法与汉语书信有一些明显区别，应特别加以区分。英语书信通常包括下面几个组成部分：信端、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签名、附件、再启等。下面我们将逐个进行介绍。 1、商务信函信端（heading） 信端即信头，一般包括写信人的地址和写信日期。一些正式信函的信端还包括发信人或单位的电话号码、电报挂号、电传、传真和邮政编码等。 西方国家中有些信端甚至还有单位负责人的姓名、职务和职称等。 信端的目的是使收信人一看便知道书信何处，何时发出，便于复信和查阅。用一般的信纸写信时，信端应写在信纸的右上角，若字数较多，可从信纸中间或偏右的地方写起。若字数较少，可适当多向右移一些，使整