八年级英语下册ReviewofUnits5-6综合能力演练含解析新版仁爱版.doc

Review of Units 5-6I. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)1If it _ tomorrow，well go to the Great Wall. Adoesnt rain Bwont rain Cnot rains Disnt rain2. The bottle is _ milk. A. full B. full of C. filled of D. fill with 3The old farmer lives in a _ house on the farm _ Aalone；lonely Blonely；alone Clonely；lonely Dalone；alone4How do you learn English words? _ making flashcards ATo BBy CFor DWith 5. Its very nice _ pictures for me. A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing6. What a clear blue sky! Yes, I have never seen sky. A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful7. Dont throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo. _ A. All right. B. My pleasure.C. Not at all.D. Dont mention. 8. We didnt catch the bus _ we got up late. A. and B. so C. but D. because9. What does your cousin look like? _. A. Shes quite well B. Shes really kind C. Shes tall and thin D. She likes wearing a skirt10. I _ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 11.Myfatherdoesnthavemuchmoney.Idonthave _. A.tooB.alsoC.stillD.either12.Onmyway_home,Ilostaticket_Titanic. A.to;toB.to;ofC./;ofD./;to13.Mom,myclassmatesinvitedme_afieldtrip.MayIgowiththem?OK. A.goonB.togoonC.goinD.togoin 14.LiLeiisnt_LiuMing.A.tallas B.astalleras C.astallasD.asthetalleras 15.ImgoingtoHangzhouforaholidaythisweekend._youarethere,canyoubuymesomegreentea?A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.After 完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） It is interesting to visit another country，but there are some problems when you dont know the _1_ very wellIt may be _2_ to talk with the people thereWe may not know how to use the telephone in the country that we are visitingWe may not know how to buy _3_ we needIn a _4_ country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a _5_It is not easy to decide how _6_ to tip waiters or taxi driversWhen we need help，we might not know how to ask for helpIt is not pleasant to have an experience _7_ that_8_ a short time， however，we learn what to do and what to _9_We learn to enjoy life in another country and then we may be _10_ to leave 1Alanguage Bpeople Cwords Dcountry 2Atired Bhappy Cdifficult Deasy 3Asomething Banything Cthings Dshopping 4Agood Bstrange Cold Dyoung 5Ashop Bschool Chospital Drestaurant 6Asoon Bmany Cmuch Doften 7Aas Blike Cfor Dwith 8AAfter BAgo CBefore DFor 9Atalk Btell Cspeak Dsay 10Aglad Bworried Csorry DinterestedIII. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) A An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London“Whats that strange building?”asked the visitor “Thats the Tower of London”“I seeHow long did it take to build it?”“About 500 years”“In my country we can build it in five months”Shortly after that they came to StPauls Cathedral(大教堂)“Very interesting!”said the visitor“How long did it take to build it?”“Near forty years，”said the Englishman“In my country we can finish it in forty days at most，”said the visitorThis went on all day They visited most of the best-known buildings in the cityEvery time they saw a new one，the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show itSeveral days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会)and the visitor asked his usual question，“What is that?”The Englishman answered“I have no ideaIt wasnt there last night” 1The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around _ one day Athe Tower of London BStPauls Cathedral Csome famous buildings in the city Dthe whole city of London 2The visitor said that in his country it would take them _ to build the Tower of London Aless than half a year Bforty days Cfive hundred years Dfifty days 3It took them a few days to see _ Asome of the best-known buildings in England Bseveral best-known places in England Cmany famous houses in the city of London Dmost of the bestknown buildings in London 4The Englishman was angry at last，but he _ Adidnt want to say anything Btried to show it to the visitor Chad no time to tell the visitor Dtried not to show it to the visitor 5The Englishmans answer to the question of the last place showed _ Ahe was sorry that he hadnt seen the building before Bhe could say nothing because he didnt know anything about it Che was angry and didnt want to tell the visitor its nameDhe didnt know how to tell the visitor the name of the buildingBAlthough the world develops much faster and better than before，the resources on the earth get fewer and fewerIn order to protect them，we must find ways to live a green lifeHere are some steps for you：Save water：Water is the source of lifeNo water，no lifeSo its very important for us to save waterNot only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it，but also make full use of itSave power：It is necessary for us to save powerWe cant imagine what the life will be like without itEveryone should do his or her best to save powerDont forget to turn off the lights when they are not in useSave forests：They are usefulPlease stop cutting trees down and use recycled paper insteadOur government has laws to punish those people who cut down treesWe should make our world a green one to live inRecycle useful rubbish：Things like paper，plastic and glass can be recycledRemember that everyone can do something to make a difference6Today the resources on the earth get _Afewer and fewer Bbetter and betterCless and less Dmore and more 7Which is not the right way to save water?ABy protecting drinking waterBBy turning off the tap when brushing teethCBy reusing waterDBy turning on the tap when brushing teeth8From the passage，we know if you cut down a tree，youll be _Apunish Bpunished Cfine Dfined 9Which kind of rubbish cant be recycled according to the passage?AGlass BFood CPaper DPlastic10How many steps are mentioned in this passage?ATwo BThree CFour DFiveCMr. White worked in an office in London, but he lived in the country and came to work by train every day. The station was not very far from his office, and he always went on foot from the station to his office and back from his office to the station. Every evening he walked past a poor man near a bridge. The man sat at the road and sold matches, and there was a dog near him. There was a piece of wood round the dogs neck, and the words, “ I AM BLIND” were on the piece of wood. Mr. White was a kind man. He always stopped and gave a penny to the man, but he did not take any of his matches. One day, Mr. White had a lot of work in his office and left the office very late. He came to the man and his dog, but he did not stop. The poor man stood up quickly, ran after him and said, “youre always very kind to me. Give me a penny today. Im a poor man.” Mr. White stopped and he was surprised. Then he said, “Youre a blind man. How did you see me?” The poor man said, “ No, Im not blind. My dog is.” 11. Mr. White lived in _.A. London B. the city near London C. the country near London D. the country not far from his office12. Mr. White went to his office _.A. by train B. first by train and then on footC. on foot D. first on foot and the by train13. Every evening Mr. White passed a poor man near a bridge _.A. on his way to work B. on the way to his office C. on his way home by train D. on his way home14. One day Mr. White did not stop and give the poor man a penny because _.A. he did not like the man B. he was afraid of the dog C. he worked too late D. he buried to catch the train15. What is the Chinese for “blind”? A. 看见的 B.聋的 C. 瞎的 D. 哑的IV. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面选择适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺。Why is setting goals（目标）important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 1 Its like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or a map. 2 But he drivers aimlessly(无目的地）around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? 3 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and they arent difficult to reach. 4 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 5 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way，you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. Written goals can be reviewed usuallyB. He starts off at the same time from the same place. C. Its up to you to find out what your goals really are. D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.1. 2. 3. 4. 5 V. 句型转换。（每小题2分，10分） 1. The runner takes part in the race. His leg gets well. (合并为一个条件状语从句) The runner _ take part in the race _ his leg _ well.2. Kate wants to become a friend of Michael. (改为同义句) Kate wants to _ _ _ Michael.3. Ann is disappointed. Maria is more disappointed. (改为同义句) Ann is _ _ _ as Maria. Ann is _ _ _ Maria.4. She didnt go to the park because she was ill. (对划线部分提问) _ _ she go to the park?5. Do you know how to solve the problem? (改为同义句) Do you know how to _ _ the problem?. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题一分，共5分)1. When the boy arrived at the bus stop, it _(rain).2. He will phone me as soon as he _ (get) to Beijing.3. If he _ (be) free tomorrow, he _ (come) to visit me.4. The old photos make me _(think) of my friends.5. Warm weather always makes me _ (excite). 从下列方框中选择适当的连词填空，完成句子。(每空1分，共10分）sothat asas as soon as because until as but if when though and1. She didnt go to bed _ she finished her homework.2. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday, _ my father will give me one.3. Mike wants to know _ we will have a picnic tomorrow.4. My friend spends a lot of money on books _ he is not rich.5. This box is _ heavy _I cant carry it. 6. You should do _the teacher told you.7. She went to the supermarket yesterday, _bought nothing.8._Joan Chen was 14, some people from a film company came to her school _encouraged her to study acting.9. Please give the magazine back to me _ possible.10. I dont think PE is _important _science. 书面表达。（10分） 李莉生病住院了，病情严重，需要花很多钱。由于家庭困难不能支付医疗费用，同学们去医院看望她，后来有人提议给报社写一封信，请求社会的帮助，后来请以此为话题写一篇60词左右的短文。 要求：语法正确，语句连贯，字迹工整。_【答案与解析】I. 单项选择。1. A。本题考查“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。2. B。“be full of = be filled with”，意为“充满，装满”。3. B。alone“单独地，独自地”，在句中作副词lonely“孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的”，形容词，在这里作定语。4. B。引导方式状语用by。5. A。这里考查重要句式“It is+形容词+of /for sb. to do sth.”。不定式是真正主语，it是形式主语。当形容词是修饰人的品质时，用介词of, 故选A。6. A。句意：句意：多么湛蓝的天空！是的，我从未见过比这更美丽的天空。beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更加美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的，在形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。sky天空，是一个可数名词。结合语境可知该选A。7. A。句意：不要向动物园的动物扔塑料袋子。好的。本题考查情景交际。A：All right. 好的，行，表示对建议的赞同。B：My pleasure.那是我的荣幸，回答感谢的答语。C：Not at all.一点也不；。D：Dont mention.不要再提了。由对话情景可知答案为A项。8. D。后句是前句的原因，所以选because引导原因状语从句。9. C。问句是询问某人的外貌特征的，故选C。10. A。 本句的主语是I，故排除B、C两项；而pay常用于payfor的结构中，所以答案为A。spend(in) doing sth.意为“花费做某事”。11.D。too用于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开；also用于肯定、否定、疑问句中；either用于否定句句末。本句为否定句。故选D。12.D。本句考查句式onmywayto+名词，但后接副词时必须把to去掉，变成onmyway+副词。Home在此句中为副词。而后句属固定短语atickettoTitanic。故选D。13.B。invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”；goonafieldtrip意为“去郊游”。14.C。as.as中间用形容词或副词原级，而A、B、D都不符合。故选C。15.C。because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；while引导时间状语从句，意为“在期间”；after也是引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后”。这里表示连续的动作或状态。故选C。II. 完形填空。 1A。通读全文可知应是语言方面的问题，故选择A。2C。既然不懂得这门语言，那么在和那里的人交流时可能会有困难，故选择C。3C。根据语境可知应选择C。4B。根据上下文可知应是在一个“陌生的”国家，故应选择B。5D。根据句子的含义可知应选择D。6C。根据句子的含义可知应选择C。7B。像那样like that，故应选择B。8A。根据句子的含义可知。9D。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据句意可知应选择D。10C。根据语境可知。III. 阅读理解。A 1C。根据第一段内容可知，参观的是著名建筑。2A。根据第一段中“we can build it in five months.”可知。3D。根据第二段第一句可知。4D。根据第三段中的“though he tried not to show it”可知。5C。根据全文的内容可知。B6. A。由文章第一段第一句可知。 7. D。根据常识，D的做法显然不是节约用水的做法。8. B。由Our government has laws to punish those people who cut down trees可知，砍了树要被惩罚，因此排除C，D项。“将被惩罚”是被动语态的用法，因此选B。9. B。文章中没有提到这一项。 10. C。文章中总共提到了四项。C11. C。根据文章的第一句可知答案。12. B。根据“came to work by train every day. The station was not very far from his office, and he always went on foot from the station to his office and back from his office to the station.”可知答案。13. C。根据“.he always went on foot from the station to his office and back from his office to the station.”Every evening he walked past a poor man near a bridge.”可知答案。14. C。根据“One day, Mr. White had a lot of work in his office and left the office very late.”可知答案。15. C。根据文章意思，the poor man应该是“看不见”，所以是“瞎的”。IV. 任务型阅读。1. D。根据下一句话“Its like h