河南理工研究生英语考试复习材料.doc

1. when you -edown your permanent(永久的) address.2. All the employees had assembled（集中） in the 3. The porters are busy discharging (卸货）the cargo 4. Jack -boss meekly（谦恭的）because 5. He worked as apprentice（学徒） until he 6. A teacher -show partiality（偏爱） to one 7. The politician -full of obscure（晦涩的）political 8. Mary has been exalted（提拔） to the 9. You look-not intruding（打扰） .10. The delegation was cordially（热情地） welcomed 11. Ben told - that his ambition（志向） was to 12. The captured -up gallantly（勇敢的） to the Nazi e1.The British -publicly advocated（拥护）a policy 1. Elizabeth is very extravagant（奢侈的） .she goes to 2. Ground floor -particularly vulnerable（易受攻击的） and secure3. It soon -the guru（权威）of the 4. he may- has potential（潜能）5. The central -to dispel（驱散）rumors of 6. When the- neighbors shunned（故意避开） her and 7. Her work -widely acclaimed（称赞） by her 8. Real enthusiasts（狂热分子） are willing 10.For 12 years-to stave off（延缓）this ultim11.We have all the problems attendant（随之而来的） upon 12.I ventured（斗胆） to suggest that 1. Slowly-waters sank（消退） and life got back2. Desert nights -because clear（晴朗的） skies allow3. This is -monthly rainfall（降雨量）of Londons Kew Gardens4. A drought（干旱）is a long period .5. Flowering（开花的）, shrubs ,trees ,or plant are those6. There were some loose（松散的） wires hanging.7. The small holes -called pores（毛孔）8. We used to graze（放养） sheep on the field.9. Your spine(脊椎) is the row of bones down.10.Fire officers had to use cutting were trapped（陷入） under a11.I might actually venture（敢于） into advertising12.The valleys are so fertile（肥沃的） that three 1. Physical（身体上的） fatigue is the result of heavy2. The accumulation（积累） of metabolic waste products in your3. There is a great diversity（各种各样的） of exercise you can4. Psychological tiredness is usually precipitated（加重） by emotional problems5. His body is muscular（强壮的） because of his6. Some fatigue has pathological（病理的） cause.7. Prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic（征兆） of an underlying8. After that vigorous（活力的） exercise he experienced9. She is psychologically（心理上地） a very health10.Anxiety（焦虑） can be a major cause11.He feels completely restored（恢复） to health after a12.HasssHaving had a good sleep and felt thoroughly refreshed（恢复精神的）1. Rural communities are usually more uniform（统一的） in their child-rearing2. On a clear day we can distinguish（区分）/recognize the letters on the airliners 3. The guard ascertained（确认） that there was nobody in the room.4. The tune was recognized（辨认出） as the one in the musical The Fiddler on the Roof.5. This stamp is unique（独一无二的）; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.6. Jack enjoys playing rock music-s a good outlet（发泄方法）for his energy.7. A child must be allowed to enjoy the tactile（触知的） stage of discovery by playing with8. Both drivers and pedestrians should be in rigid（严格） obedience to traffic regulations.9. My son used to feel secure（安全） holding his old blanket.10.Some language educators- first language acquisition（获得） and second language 11.Learning together is a fruitful（有益的） source of relationship between children12.The foundation（根基） on which many ancient types of society1. As a matter of fact（事实上）, I did not begin work until he had gone.2. As this time of year-officers are plagued（苦恼） with inquires from anxious3. The poem handles the problem of instinct versus（vs） intellect in man.4. 4、I have been reflecting on（反省） the likely consequences of their course of action.5. Its no use just telling - give me some positive（积极）advice as to how to do it.6. The government is implementing（实施） its policy of helping the unemployed.7. Most universities will enroll（注册） new students the first week in September.8. American culture has been enriched（丰富） by European innigrants.9. His father never had a(n) aspiration（渴望） for the job of managing director, 10.A good historian must have an academic（学术） mind.11.The news came from a well-informed（消息灵通的） man.12.He felt he did not have to make a commitment to（承诺） the poorly dressed man.1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。机上无人生还。A Boeing 747 aircraft didnt gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山，结果轮船沉没在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。来此享受日光浴的游客像沙丁鱼一样挤满了海滩。Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing.6. 他们曾经到圣路易斯去过一次，对于那把的新奇食物稍微知道一个大概，可是现在他们的光荣时代已成过去了。他们从此自知没趣，再也不说话了，而且每逢这个毫不留情的机匠走过来的时候，他们就知道赶快躲开。They have been to St. Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonders, but the day of their glory is over now. They lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches.1.有些网络专家认为因特网可以防止战争、减少污染，还能克服种种形式的不平等。Some cyber gurus claim that the Internet will prevent wars, reduce pollution, and combat various forms of inequality.2.不可否认，因特网可以增进交流，但它却无法消除战争，因为战争的爆发并不仅仅是由于不同种族间缺乏充分理解而引起的。Although the Internet undeniably fosters communications, it will not put an end to war, since wars are by no means caused simply by the failure of different peoples to understand each other adequately.3.只有当网上的活动能够真正取代现实世界中的行为时，因特网才能帮助节约能源，减少污染。The Internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution only if doing things online genuinely displaces real-world activities.4.穷人不用因特网并不是因为他们买不起，而是心为他们缺乏必要的技能来有效地利用它，所以提高老百姓的文化水平要比给他们提供上网机会更有意义。The poor are not shunning the Internet because they cannot afford it. The problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it effectively. Therefore, it makes more sense to aim for universal literacy than universal Internet access.5.因为有了因特网，在不同国家从事类似工作的人们之间收入上的不平等减少了，但是贫穷国家中从事信息产业的人们与他们最贫穷的同胞之间在收入上的差距却拉大了。Thanks to the Internet, income inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However, the inequality between information workers in poor countries and their poorest compatriots has been increased.6.如果人类的本性始终固执地保持不变，不管科技预言家的预言是什么，人类的发明也绝对不能克服其自身的缺陷。If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite the claims of the techno-prophets, humanity cannot simply invent away its failings.1.许多研究表明沙漠中的空气太干燥了，几乎没有任何湿气。Many studies indicate the desert air is so dry that it contains hardly any moisture.2.虽然根据法律每个英国儿童从5岁到16岁必须上学，但1%的儿童到小学毕业时仍不会阅读。Although the children from age 5 to 16 must go to school in England according to the law, about 1% of the children still can not read when they leave primary school.3.听到这个消息后，我知道在两个星期内，我又会坐立不安。After hearing the news, I knew that within a fortnight I should feel restless again.4.我们一致认为要回答这个问题，就必须更仔细地查清这些事实。We think unanimously to answer this question, we must look more closely at the facts.5.在全世界范围内，各级政府正采取有效措施控制环境污染。Throughout the world, governments at all levels are taking effective measures to prevent environment pollution.6.有些人认为考试中应采用客观题，如多项选择；也有人不同意这种观点，认为这种考试会对学生的学习产生不良影响。Some people think that objective items such as multiple choices should be used for an examination; others dont agree because they believe that this kind of test has some bad effects on students learning.1.我发现在办公室坐了一天之后，晚上沿着静静的湖边散散步会令人神清气爽。I find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment from a days sedentary job.2.锻炼和放松自己通常被认为是治疗疲劳症的有效方法。Exercising and relaxing yourself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.3.你的活动量越小，机体老化的过程就越快，你就越容易面临生理和心理方面的种种问题。The less active you are, the faster this aging process accelerates, and the more vulnerable you become to physical and psychological problems.4.即使你坚持节食，你也不可能减到你所希望的那种身材的程度。Even if you keep up dieting, you cannot reduce to the point where you achieve the kind of body-shaping you want.5.人们认为他有一个幸福的晚年，因为在这期间他除了睡觉、吃饭几乎什么事情都不做。但他却常常感到疲惫和心情压抑。People thought he had happy late years during which time he did little but slept and ate, yet he was often tired and depressed.6.过去，人们用搓衣板洗衣服，用手捆干草，很少抱怨疲劳；而如今人们拥有各种节省体力的装置和方便的交通设施，但却总是抱怨疲劳不堪。In the past when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard, people seldom complained of tiredness. However, people feel dragged out and complain a lot in the modern time of labor-saving devices and convenient transportation.1.人们普遍认为孩子在家里的抚养与他们在学校所接受的教育密不可分。It is generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.2.詹妮弗是纽约先驱论坛报（New York Herald Tribune）的人事科长，在这家报纸里她还负责公共关系方面的特约社论工作。Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune, where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relations.3.杰弗两年前在她妹妹的生日聚会上认识了罗斯，从那以后，他们两人一致通过电子邮件联系，杰弗越了解罗斯，他就越喜欢她。It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sisters birthday party. They have been communicating with each other by e-mail since then; the more Jeff knows Rose, the more he likes her.4.这个措施不仅有效地为下岗工人提供了就业机会，而且还有效地控制了物价上涨。This new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the