2020版高考英语二轮复习 题型组合练（七）（含解析）.doc

题型组合练(七)阅读理解语法填空短文改错.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2019江西五校协作体模拟)Are you interested in hitech products？Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon.CX1Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports？Then you might want to consider CX1.The smart suitcase uses facial recognition software to follow its owner as he or she is checking in or heading to the gate.Though CX1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour，a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcases location.It is expected to be sold on the market soon.AiboSonys latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thingbut with much less work.The pet dog can recognize its owner，obey several commands，and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most.Aibo can also learn new tricks，take photographs，and over time，develop its own unique personality.ForpheusForpheus，an “athletic” robot developed by Japanese technology company Omron.It teaches users how to play ping pong.The 10feettall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the balls speed and can predict the balls direction correctly.The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its players abilities and adjust the playing level，making the game fun.Black Box VRThough many people determine to go to the gym once a week，few reach their goal.Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games.Using it，gym users will find themselves fighting enemies，including big creaturesall while getting exercise.1What is the feature of CX1?AIt can be opened by facial expressions.BIt can recognize and follow its owner.CIt can move very fast in busy places.DIt can sense the suitcases location.2Who would most probably want an Aibo?APeople who want a dog but cant look after a real one.BPeople who often play tricks on others.CPeople who want to take highquality photographs.DPeople who want to walk a dog.3Which product can help people work out regularly in a gym?ACX1. BAibo.CForpheus. DBlack Box VR.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：高科技产品的介绍【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几款高科技产品。1解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The smart suitcase uses facial recognition software to follow its owner as he or she is checking in or heading to the gate”可知，CX1的特点是它可以识别和跟随它的主人。答案：B2解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Sonys latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thingbut with much less work”的描述可推知，想要Aibo的是那些想要一只狗但不能照顾一只真正的狗的人。答案：A3解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“Using it，gym users will find themselves fighting enemies，including big creaturesall while getting exercise” 的描述可推知，Black Box VR这种产品可以帮助人们经常在健身房锻炼。答案：DB(2019湖南六校联考)Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists，runners and walkers，but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear.It is a challenge many disabled athletes face，unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs visionand hearingimpaired(视觉和听觉受损的)athletes with people who would like to guide them.Jane Britt，president of Achilles Brisbane，who is visionand hearingimpaired，said，“When we go out，its much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us whats there.”Ms.Cullen and Ms.Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the free fivekilometer park run.Their partnership is built on trust，but Ms.Britt said that it took time to develop.Ms.Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms.Cullen completely.“There was violent rain，my glasses were broken and we were walking together.I suddenly had to tell her I couldnt see anything，and I was going to have to completely trust her.From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in，”she said.Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane.Ms.Allen kept active by rowing，running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse.After nearly giving up completely，she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.Ms.Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane.“But，they found people and matched me to them，”she said.“Its the best thing Ive ever done.”4What does Paragraph 1 try to show?AThe danger of walking on a busy road.BThe difficulty the disabled athletes face.CThe exercise people do to keep fit.DThe necessity of building roads for the blind.5How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone?ARelaxed. BExcited.CWorried. DBored.6What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms.Britt?AShe developed a strong sense of teamwork.BShe led Ms.Cullen forward on the road.CShe began to rely on Ms.Cullen as her guide.DShe fell down on the ground.7What was the best thing Ms.Allen has done?AAsking Achilles Brisbane for help.BWorking in Achilles Brisbane.CExercising nonstop.DMeeting Tatum.体裁：记叙文题材：社会生活主题：残疾人帮扶锻炼组织【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。4解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear.It is a challenge many disabled athletes face，unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears”可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故B项正确。答案：B5解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “When we go out，its much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us whats there”可知，Jane Britt认为，我们出去的时候，如果我们身旁有听力正常的人为我们去听并告诉我们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane Britt对独自外出感到担忧。故C项正确。答案：C6解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“I suddenly had to tell her I couldnt see anything，and I was going to have to completely trust her”可知，Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到东西，完全依靠Cullen女士帮她指路。故C项正确。答案：C7解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“But，they found people and matched me to them，she said.Its the best thing Ive ever done.”可知，Allen女士认为她做得最好的事情是向Achilles Brisbane求助，故A项正确。答案：A.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019惠州高三调研)Longjing tea，61._has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color，taste and shape，62._(name)after its production regionLonging Village of West Lake.The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the 63._(grow)of the tea，confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the 64._ (good)among all of the teas in the world”Thanks 65._the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty，the tea has earned a high reputation.The story went that the Qianlong Emperor visited a mountain during his Hangzhou travels，and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 66._foot of the mountain.He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.While 67._(pick)the tea，he received the news of his mothers illness，so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and 68._(leave)Hangzhou for Beijing.He visited his mother 69._(immediate)upon his arrival in Beijing，and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his right sleeve and wanted to have a taste.After drinking a cup of tea，she found herself completely 70._(refresh)，and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.From then on，it was listed as the tribute tea.体裁：说明文题材：文化主题：龙井茶【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西湖龙井茶盛名的由来。61解析：考查关系词。句意：龙井茶因为其色泽、味道和外形而居于中国十大名茶之首，它以其生产地区西湖龙井村而命名。根据句意并分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为表示物的“Longjing tea”，所以用which引导该定语从句。【知识储备】当关系代词which引导定语从句时，指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语等。多数情况下，可与that互换。但是要注意，当从句中介词提前和引导非限制性定语从句时只能用which。The package which you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包裹快散了。(which在从句中作宾语)答案：which62解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处主语Longjing tea与动词name之间为被动关系且是叙述一般的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：is named63解析：考查词形转换。良好的环境和水资源对茶的生长贡献良多。根据空前的定冠词和空后的“of the tea”可知此处用名词growth。答案：growth64解析：考查形容词最高级。龙井茶是世界上所有茶叶中最好的。根据语境可知此处用形容词的最高级，且由空前为定冠词the及空后的“among all of the teas in the world”也可知应用形容词最高级。答案：best65解析：考查固定搭配。thanks to意为“幸亏，由于”，为固定搭配。答案：to66解析：考查冠词。他看见一些女士在山脚下采茶叶。此处at the foot of the mountain意为“在山脚下”，为固定用法。答案：the67解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在采茶叶的时候，他收到了他的母亲生病的消息，所以他漫不经心地把茶叶放到他右边的袖子里，离开杭州去北京。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为分词作状语，动词pick与其逻辑主语he之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。答案：picking68解析：考查动词的时态。句意参见上题。本段叙述的是发生在过去的事，所以用一般过去时。答案：left69解析：考查词形转换。他一到北京，就立即去拜访母亲。此处修饰动词visited应用副词。答案：immediately70解析：考查形容词。喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神。find oneselfadj.意为“某人发现自己”，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。答案：refreshed.短文改错(2019唐山质量检测)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Tom，How is it going these days？I keep wondering what you feel about your school life in Beijing.I hope you have got used to live in China.Let me tell you a piece of good news：Im going to take active part in an English speech competition in the coming summer vacation.Im busy with preparing for it.But now I have some difficulties in collecting useful information.And I cant use proper English words to express my thoughts.However，I sincerely hope you can give me some practical advice.In addition，I would visit you after the competition.That is no doubt that we will have a wonderful time together！I can hard wait to see you!Looking forward to you early reply.Yours，Li Hua答案和解析：Dear Tom，How is it going these days？I keep wondering you feel about your school life in Beijing.I hope you have got used to in China.Let me tell you a piece of good news：Im going to take active part in an English speech competition in the coming summer vacation.Im busy pr