人教新课标必修1 unit 4学案.doc

一、Key words1. burst1) The aircraft crashed and burst into flames. 燃烧2) The girl burst into tears on seeing her mother. As soon as she saw 3) He burst into the room without knocking at the door.突然哭起来、笑起来：burst into _tears/ laughter_; burst out _ crying/ laughing即学即练：1) Every time he thought of his past, he couldnt help bursting .A. when; out tears B. that; into crying C. which; into tears D. /; out crying2) World War II _ in 1939. Many countries of Asia and Europe suffered a lot from it. A. broke out B. broke into C. burst out D. burst into 2. bury1) Those workers were buried in the ruins.2) They were buried alive after the earthquake.3) After the divorce, she buried herself in her work.4) He is buried in his study so that he can pass the exam.5) Buried in his book, Tom didnt notice the teacher coming up to him.总结：_即学即练：1) He was so thought that he knocked into a pole.A. careful with B. serious about C. buried in D. wrapped in2) _ in deep thought, Jack didnt notice a car racing towards him.A. Burying B. To bury C. Having buried D. Buried 3. judge1) The tour was judged to have been a great success. Judge sb./ sth. To be2) You cant judge a book by its cover.3) Dont judge a person by/from his appearance.4) Judging by/from her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.总结：_1) _ what he said, he once got a good education.2) the hat he , the old man is a farmer.A. Judging from; is wearing B. Judging by; is having on C. To judge by; putting D. Judged by; is putting 3) The proposal seems quite good, but I cant easily _ without all the facts.A. join B. judge C. say D. speak4) _the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A. Judged B. Judging C. To be judged D. Having judged 4. ruin1) The building was in ruins after the earthquake. Fall into ruins2) He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the tablecloth.3) You will ruin your future if you continue to be so foolish.总结：_即学即练：The houses across the street are _, but they were in good condition a few years ago. A. in rows B. in ruins C. in number D. in detail5. injure1) Two people have been seriously injured in a road accident.2) Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.3) The injured were sent to hospital right away.总结：_辨析：injure, hurt, wound, harmI was very much hurt at his words.He fell and hurt his leg on the way home. Smoking seriously harmed did harm to his health. Several children were injured in the accident. The soldier was slightly wounded in the head. （1）_injure vt. 着重指健康、机能、外貌的伤害或者损害，多指意外事故造成伤害，功能损失。其名词形式为_。“伤者”可以说“_”，视为复数。（2）_vt. 常指精神上或者肉体上的伤害，含有剧烈的疼。My foot hurts.（3）_vt./n. 指对人或者事物造成危害，这种危害不一定是直接的，也不一定有痛楚。“伤害某人”也可用动词短语_表达。（4）_vt./n. 通常指外力造成创伤，多指刀枪伤害，也可以指感情伤害。即学即练：Why, she is absent again!She was _ badly in an accident.A. injured B. harmed C. shocked D. beaten6. destroy辨析：destroy, ruin, damage1) Their house was destroyed in the hurricane, so they had to build a new one.2) Their house was damaged in the hurricane, so they had to get it repaired.3) The flood ruined our harvest.4) I was ruined by that law case.destroy, damage, ruin的正确形式填空They managed to repair the houses that had been _.All their hopes were _by her letter of refusal.Taylor felt that her reputation had been _by the newspaper article.The earthquake caused extensive structural _.Her heart was slightly _as a result of her long illness.The castle now lies in _.Jefferson was _by the law suit and even had no money to pay the rent.即学即练：1) Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had _his leg. A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck2) In that big earthquake all their houses were _, so they had to build new ones. A. hurt B. harmed C. injured D. destroyed二、Key expressions1. give out1) It was given out that the President had been shot._2) The teacher gave out the examination papers to us this morning._3) The flower gives out a strange smell._4) Both my strength and money gave out._即学即练：What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_? A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up2. too to1) In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.2) The math problem is too difficult for me to solve.3) I am too anxious to know the test result. eager4) I am only too glad to meet you.5) She is much too happy to help us.总结: _即学即练：He seems _ tired to do it. But I am only _ glad to do it.A. very; too B. extremely; too C. too; too D. very; very三、Key sentences1. They thought little of the events.(1) We _ their research in this field.我们对他们在这方面的研究评价很高。(2) His film is sure to win the award because it is highly thought of by most people. 因为大多数人对它评价很高。(3) They _ the plan.他们觉得这个计划不怎麽样。总结：think _little/ nothing / ill/ badly of 对评价很糟，认为不怎麽样think _ highly/ well/ much/ of 对评价很高，重视2. It seemed as if the world was at an end!1) She seems as if she is going to cry.2) You looked as if you had seen a ghost3) Jack looks very strange as if he were from other planet.4) The wounded soldier opened his mouth as if to say something.5) The boy is running up here and there as if searching for something.总结：_3. All hope was not lost.all, both, each, every, everyone, everything, always, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether等具有总括意义的词后跟否定词not连用时，一般都表示部分否定，其中all, both, each, every无论在not之前还是之后，都表示部分否定。但如果句子中出现下列单词或短语则该句为全部否定：none of + n./ pron.; neither + n./ pron.; no + n.; nothing；nobody；neither；never；nowhere；neither . nor等。1) All that glitters is not gold. 2) Not all body languages mean the same thing in different countries. 3) Each machine here is not produced in our plant.4) Neither of the students likes the story.5) Nobody likes the story.即学即练：- The exam wasnt difficult at all, was it?- No, but I dont believe _ could pass it. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody巩固练习：1) The mountain climbers _ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter. A Aruined Btransported Ctrapped Dsheltered2) More than twenty miners were reported to be _ alive when the tunnel fell in. AAburied Bdamaged Cexpressed Dfrightened3) Dont you realize the _ these chemicals are doing to our environment? CAshelter Btrack Cdamage Doutline4) We were _when we heard of the news that the ship had sunk in the storm. BA. shockingB. shocked C. worriedD. worrying5) About_ of workers in that steel works are young people. B A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. three-fives D. three-fifth6) _ have known the results of the exam. DIt seemed that he had known / he knewHe seemed to have known / to know A. It seemed to B. It seemed to him to C. He seemed that he D. He seemed to7) Years of fighting have left the village in _. CA. destroy B. damage C. ruins D. ruin8) Im sorry to say that our food is almost _.We cant survive if