中西方文化差异-英文版ppt课件

CulturaldifferencesbetweenwesternandChinese 上海电机学院 1 culture Value Wedding Education Art architecture Custom characters food 2 Differencesinwedding 3 theSpringFestival ChristmasDay DifferencesinFestival 4 Differencesinfood 5 Differencesinmusic 6 Differencesinpainting 7 Differencesineducation Westerneducation Chineseeducation 8 Differencesincustom China shakinghands westerncountries hug 9 Reasonsforthesedifferences thecultureofeastandwesthasitsownfeatures Inwesterncountries people sthinkingmodecharacterizedbyAristotle slogicalandanalyticalthinking 亚里士多德的逻辑和分析思维为特征 InChina people sthinkingmodecharacterizedbydialecticalthinkingandorganismthinking 辩证和整体思维为主要特征 10 1 Fromtheviewofsocialbackground 社会背景 PhilosophersemphasizeonpersonalcharacteristicsandfreedominancientGreece 古希腊社会强调个人特性和自由 WhileinancientChina theyemphasizetherelationshipbetweenindividualsandsociety 个人与社会的关系 11 2 Fromtheviewofsocialcognition 认知 Chinesepeopleareinclinedtodepedent 依赖性 theirsocialrelationshipismorecomplex 复杂 Whiletherelationshipbetweenwesternpeopleisrelativelysimple 简单 12 3 Fromtheviewoftheirthinkingorientation Inwesterncountries Theirthinkingorientation 思维取向 inclinestoindividuals WhileinChina Itisaninterpersonal 人际式 thinkingorientation 13 4 Fromtheviewoftraditionalculture ChineseculturewasdominatedbySelectedReadingsofConfucianandotherAncientChineseClassics 儒家为主 兼有诸子百家 Whilewesternphilosophers 哲学思想 emphasizeanalytical 分析 method Soitformsthedifferencesbetweenorganismthinkingandindividualthinking 14 Opinion 看法 个人观点 左 西方右 中方 15 QueuewhenWaiting 排队 左 西方右 中方 16 Punctuality 准时 左 西方右 中方 17 TheBoss 领导 左 西方右 中方 18 lifestyle 西方 中方 19 Therelationofpeople 西方 中方 20 Anger 西方 中方 21 Self 西方 中方 22 Sundaystreet 西方 中方 23 Party 西方 中方 24 Inarestaurant 西方 中方 25 Atour 西方 中方 26 Thesolutiontoproblems 西方 中方 27 Threemealsaday 西方 中方 28 Transport 西方 中方 29 Laterlife 西方 中方 30 Onechild 西方 中方 31 Theeyesofforeigners 西方 中方 32 conclusion Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures Fullyunderstandandrespectwhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries Removegrosswhilekeepingtheessence 33 Quiz 例题 1 andarestudents A You I heB I you heC He youID You he I 例题 2 willattendourmeeting A WangUncleB UncleWangC MrWangD Wangcomade D B C 34 例题 3 Aforeigner sfullnameisJohnHenryBrown WeusuallycallhimC D A MrJohnB MrHenryC MrBrownD MrJohnBrown 例题 4 Whenyouleaveyourfriendshomeatmidnight youhadbettersayC A GoodmidnightB goodeveningC goodnightD good bye 35 例题 5 WhenyouwritealettertoyourfatherinEnglish youhadbettercall Father A RespectableB BelovedC DearD Loving 例题 6 Whenyouwriteanenvelopeto foreignerinEnglish youhadbetterwritetheaddressofthenamefirstoncorner A receiver s leftB writer s rightC receiver s rightD writer s left 例题 10 Whenyouareinvitedtodinnerpartyat6 00 youhadbetterarriveat A 5 30B 6 00C 5 45D 6 10 D C B 36 例题 14 Whenyoureceivesomethingfromaforeigner youhadbetter A acceptitB refusetoacceptitC returnittohimD buysomethinginrerurn 例题 17 Therearelotsofdishesonthetable Theyaredelicious Butyousaytotheforeigners Sorry therearen tmanydishes Theyarenotnice Whentheforeignershearthis theywillfeel A happyB angryC strangeD unhappy 例题 23 isthehappiestfestival 节日 fortheWesternerseveryyear A ThanksGiving 感恩节 B Easter 复活节 C ChristmasD NewYear sDay A C C 37 例题 29 TheBritishweatheris A veryhotB verycoldC warmD changeable 例题 33 teacherscansitonthedeskhavingtheirteachingwork A BritishB ChineseC AmericanD Japanese 例题 27 studentsusuallyfinda jobtodoinordertogetmoneyfortheircollegetuition A Alltheforeign full timeB British full timeC American part timeD Alltheforeign part time 38 例题 40 ThefirstdishforAmericanandBritishpeopleis A soupB fishC meatD potatoandtomato 例题 41 peopleliketoeattheamimal shearts A ChineseB AmericanC BritishD Noneofthe 例题 43 WhenyousendsomeexpensivepresentstoAmericanandBritishpeople theyreceivethem A silentlyB withoutdoingandsayinganythingC andtakethemawayinsilenceD andsinghighpraisefortheminthefaceofthesender 例题 44 TheAmericanandBritishpeoplearetiredofNo A 8B 4C 5D 13 例题 46 Waitressesandwaitersin usuallyreceivetips servicecharge atshopsorrestaurants A ChinaB BritainC AmericaD allthreecountries 39 例题 47 Chinahasa yeardutyeducation 义务教育 whilethemostwesterncountrieshave yeardutyeducation A nine timeB nine twelveC twelve twelveD twelve nine 例题 50 InChina sschools eachclassusuallyhasabout students intheschoolinmostwesterncountries eachclassusuallyhasabout students A 20 20B 50 50C 20 50D 50 20 例题 57 havecountry wideteachingoutline standard oneachsubjectforbasiceducation A Chinadoesn tB ChinadoesC Mostwesterncountriesdon tD Allcountriesdo 例题 68 If invitesomeonetodosomething theyusuallysendtheinvitationtohim her A Chinese ontimeB Westerners aheadofaweekC Chinese aheadofaweekD Westerners ontime 40 例题 69 usuallysaygood byetothehostessorthehostwhentheyfinishtheirdinner A Chinese atonceB Westerners atonceC Chinese halfanhourlaterD Westerners halfanhourlater 例题 70 Whentheguestsdepart usuallysendthem A Chinese outofdoorB westerners outofdoorC Chinese farawayD westerners faraway 例题 73 Theluckyorunluckynumberin isdecidedby A China meaningB western meaningC China pronunciationD westerncountries pronunciation 例题 76 Peoplecancallawomanofover50Missin A AmericaB BritainC ChinaD nocountries 41 例题 78 In childrencancalltheirparents namesdirectly A ChinaB BritainC AmericaD nocountries 例题 82 liketodowhattheyshoulddo A Chinese themselvesB Westerners themselvesC Chinese withothers helpD Westerners withother help 例题 85 liketosay youarealuckydog A WesternersB ChineseC NopeopleD Chinesedon t 例题 88 liketotouchtheothers headorclothes A WesternersB ChineseC NopeopleD Americans 例题 96 culturetakescareofhowtoteachpeopletobegoodpeoplewhile culturecaresforhowtostoppeoplefromgettingbad A Chinese WesternB Eastern WesternC Western