湖南完形填空2解题技巧

完形填空二专题训练 考纲解读 完形二要求考生根据上下文 在每个空格处填入一个适当的单词 短文在补足后 要求意思通顺 前后连贯 结构完整 本节侧重考查考生的语感以及语言的衔接 连贯 结构等语言知识运用的能力 课堂练习 解题策略 策略1 根据语境中要表达的句意填空 1 Charlielookedathimselfinthemirror Hefoundhis wasred Hewasheditwithsomecoldwater Hedidn tleavethebaruntilhefeltalittlebetter 2 Iapologizefortakingyourcar MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosendhertothe assoonaspossible 策略1 根据语境中要表达的句意填空 1 Charlielookedathimselfinthemirror Hefoundhis wasred Hewasheditwithsomecoldwater Hedidn tleavethebaruntilhefeltalittlebetter 2 Iapologizefortakingyourcar MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosendhertothe assoonaspossible 总结 face hospital 根据语境中要表达的句意填空是我们填写单词的一个重要依据 我们可以通过上下文 根据生活经验等来确定句子的意思 策略2 根据固定词组或习惯搭配填空 3 Butmanystudentsdon tusetheInternet agoodway 4 Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth Theamountofsleepneededdepends theageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace 策略2 根据固定词组或习惯搭配填空 3 Butmanystudentsdon tusetheInternet agoodway 4 Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth Theamountofsleepneededdepends theageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace 总结 on in 我们平时应多记一些固定词组和习惯搭配 策略3 根据语法知识填空 5 ButtheyoungestbillionaireisAlbertVonThurnund TaxisofGermany inherited 继承 amilliondollarswhenheturned18in2001 6 Oneday hecameupwithanidea hewouldplunkupallofhiscropafewinches Hedidsothenextday 策略3 根据语法知识填空 5 ButtheyoungestbillionaireisAlbertVonThurnund TaxisofGermany inherited 继承 amilliondollarswhenheturned18in2001 6 Oneday hecameupwithanidea hewouldplunkupallofhiscropafewinches Hedidsothenextday 总结 that who 完形 二 中的语法知识填空一般与定语从句 名词性从句 状语从句 非谓语动词和虚拟语气有关 应掌握好这些语法知识 策略4 根据上下句之间的逻辑关系填空 7 Shethoughtitwasbadforhishealthtodrinkmuch shetriedherbesttostophimfordoingit 8 Whyissettinggoalssoimportant goalscanhelpyoudo be andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife 策略4 根据上下句之间的逻辑关系填空 7 Shethoughtitwasbadforhishealthtodrinkmuch shetriedherbesttostophimfordoingit 8 Whyissettinggoalssoimportant goalscanhelpyoudo be andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife 总结 so Because 如果两个或几个简单句之间是逗号 就可以断定要填的词是连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词 常用的并列连词有表示并列关系的and 表转折关系的but和表因果关系的so等 而从属连词主要考查状语从句中表时间 地点 条件 原因 让步 目的或其它关系的词 策略5 根据词性和词形变化填空 9 Thechildrennotonlyreceivenothingfortheirlonghoursofwork butalsotheyarepreventedfromattendingschool Therefore whentheybecomeoldertheyare todoanyotherkindofwork 10 Sothenextmorning thedonkeylayinthestable 畜栏 onitssidewithhiseyes 策略5 根据词性和词形变化填空 9 Thechildrennotonlyreceivenothingfortheirlonghoursofwork butalsotheyarepreventedfromattendingschool Therefore whentheybecomeoldertheyare todoanyotherkindofwork 10 Sothenextmorning thedonkeylayinthestable 畜栏 onitssidewithhiseyes 总结 unable closed 根据句意确定所要填入的词义后 还要判断填词的词性 课堂练习 解题技巧 技巧 一 如何判断所填单词的词义 理清内在联系 把握逻辑关系 表示转折关系的词 but or however while otherwise instead onthecontrary ontheotherhand 表示因果关系的词 thus therefore so asaresult 表示并列关系的词 and then too also either notonly butalso 表示递进关系的词 besides also what smore further even 表示选择关系的词 or either or 等 1 Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytowork Asaresult hewas forwork 2 Heisverygoodathissubjects However thistimehe themathstest 3 Idon tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore thewalkwilldomegood 4 Gonewiththewindwasagreatmovie itwasalittlelong 1 Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytowork Asaresult hewas forwork 2 Heisverygoodathissubjects However thistimehe themathstest 3 Idon tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore thewalkwilldomegood 4 Gonewiththewindwasagreatmovie itwasalittlelong late failed besides but 巩固练习1 1 Areyouhappy Onthecontrary Iamvery 2 Thebuildingworkistakingquitealongtime andthereforecostingusmuch 3 Hecan tswim andIcan t 4 Shallwegoouttothecinema stayathome 5 Theteacheraskedmetogototheoffice fetchsomechalkforhim sad unhappy upset money either or and 熟悉语法知识 了解语法功能 常考的语法项目有 冠词 代词 介词 情态动词 形容词副词比较级等 并列连词 定语从句引导词 状语成句引导词 名词性从句引导词 强调句型 形式主 宾 语等内容 1 Ithink impossibleforyoutoreachtheairportontime 2 Thepolicemendiscoveredtheevidence hemurderedhiswife 3 Oneoftheboyskeptlaughing annoyedJane 4 Iwouldliketobuyahouse Iprefer withagarden 1 Ithink impossibleforyoutoreachtheairportontime 2 Thepolicemendiscoveredtheevidence hemurderedhiswife 3 Oneoftheboyskeptlaughing annoyedJane 4 Iwouldliketobuyahouse Iprefer withagarden it that which one 巩固练习2 1 WeaskedbothJohnandJerry but couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation 2 Itwasinthepark IcameacrossNancy 3 isveryharmfulforateenagertoskipbreakfast 4 Therewasatime Ifeltverydepressed 5 theweatherimproves wewillhavetocancelthegame 6 Everyonewas closingthefactory asitcanofferover1000jobsforthelocalresidents 7 Nataliewasprettier hersister neither that It when Unless against than 熟记习语句式 以求触类旁通 完形填空二部分题目是考查学生对习语 短语 惯用法和常见句式的熟练程度的 1 Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshascontributed therisingcostmedicalcare 2 On whole Ithoughtthefilmwasprettygood 3 Iwasabouttoleavethelecturehall Iheardmynamecalled 4 Womenmake onlyasmallproportionofthepopulationintheisland 熟记习语句式 以求触类旁通 完形填空二部分题目是考查学生对习语 短语 惯用法和常见句式的熟练程度的 1 Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshascontributed therisingcostmedicalcare 2 On whole Ithoughtthefilmwasprettygood 3 Iwasabouttoleavethelecturehall Iheardmynamecalled 4 Womenmake onlyasmallproportionofthepopulationintheisland to the when up 巩固练习3 1 Itriedtofigure whathadhappened 2 Myfatherisalawyer andhediscouragedme enteringthefield 3 Suchfood theygaveuswasunfittoeat 4 Hewas well preparedforthegamethathewonthegoldmedalwithease 5 Icecreamisonefoodthatmostkidswilleat hesitation 6 Anestistoabird ahousetoaman 7 weknow TaiwanbelongstoChina out from as so without what As 技巧 二 如何判断所填单词的词性 在确定词义后 还要判断所填的词性 词性的判断主要通过分析句子成分来确定 一般情况下可以做如下分析 1 主语和宾语一般由名词 代词充当 有时也有动名词和不定式短语 2 谓语主要是由动词充当 3 表语 定语和补语一般由形容词充当 有时动名词 现在分词和过去分词等 4 状语主要是由副词充当 1 Onweekendspeoplearefreetorelaxandenjoy 2 Hedugfor12hours 24hours inthe38thhour hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson svoice 1 Onweekendspeoplearefreetorelaxandenjoy 2 Hedugfor12hours 24hours inthe38thhour hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson svoice themselves Finally Eventually 巩固练习4 1 Ineedtogoshoppingthisafternoon Ihave towearonthewedding 2 Theviolencewas thanweexpected Nobodydaregooutatnightalone 3 Hebecamequitesuccessfuland appearedonatelevisionshowonce 5 Leotookoff coatandsatdown 6 Heismean and wantstocommunicatewithhim nothing worse even his nobody 技巧 三 如何判断所填单词的词形 词形变化主要涉及到动词 形容词 副词和名词等 1 如果填的是动词要考虑非谓语动词 时态和语态的问题 2 当确定所填的是名词时 就要考虑是可数还是不可数名词 3 如果是可数名词就要考虑单数还是复数 4 形容词 副词要注意比较等级的形态变化 1 After mecarefully thedoctorsaidtherewasnothingwrongwithmyheart 2 OftheMP3swebought mineisthe Itonlycost100yuan 1 After mecarefully thedoctorsaidtherewasnothingwrongwithmyheart 2 OftheMP3swebought mineisthe Itonlycost100yuan examining cheapest 巩固练习51 Moreattentionshouldbepaidto thewildanimals 2 Chinais thanJapaninsize 3 House risesofastthatmanypeoplecannotaffordaflat 4 Womendoctorsaremorecarefulinexaminingthepatientsthan doctors protecting preserving bigger larger prices men 真题再现 2010湖南考试说明样卷完形填空二 Humansareresponsibleforcausingchangeintheenvironmentthathurtanimalsandspecies WetakeupmorespaceonEarthforourhomesandcities Wepollutehabitation 48 illegallyhurtandkillanimals Alltheseactivitiestakeresourcesandhabitationaway