综合英语4-Unit3-Alienation-and-the-Internet.ppt

Unit3 Text AlienationandtheInternet FreeT 2 Pre readingQuestions 1 Doyougoon lineeveryday WhatattractsyoutotheInternet 2 Whatarethefeaturesofanetworminyourmind 3 DoestheInternetunifyusoralienateus Why FreeT 3 Backgroundinformation Abouttheauthor WillBakerisanessayistinVermontoftheUnitedStates mantra Paragraph4 OriginallyitisawordorsoundinHinduismandBuddhismrepeatedtoaidconcentrationinmeditation Hereitmeansastatementorsloganrepeatedfrequently Utopia Paragraph7 OriginallyitreferstoanimaginaryislanddescribedinSirThomasMore sUtopia 1516 asenjoyingperfectioninlaw politics etc Hereitisusedforanidealstate FreeT 4 Languagework further helpforwardAdditionaltrainingisprobablythebestwaytofurtheryourcareerthesedays Theinterestsofanorganizationwillneverbefurtheredthroughactsofterrorism alienate cause someone tofeelverydistantfromornotwelcometosomeoneelse Shewasalienatedfromherbrotherbyherfoolishbehavior Allthesechangestothenewspaperhavealienateditstraditionalreaders FreeT 5 addicted beingdependentonsomethingandwantingtospendasmuchtimedoingitaspossible Someyoungstersarehopelesslyaddictedtovideogames She sbecomeaddictedtolovestories skew causetobenotstraightorexact twist distortThecompany sresultsforthisyearareskewedbecausenotallourcustomershavepaidtheirbills Today selectionwillskewtheresultsinfavorofthenorthernendofcountry FreeT 6 lament expresssadnessandregretaboutsomethingHelamentedthedeathofhisfriend ShelamentedthatshehadneverbeentoParis attheexpenseof atthesacrificeofAccordingtothisstudy womenhavemadenotablegainsattheexpenseofmen Theorchestrahasmoredisciplinenow butattheexpenseofspirit FreeT 7 confront meetfacetoface setfacetofaceHechallengedhisaccuserstoconfronthimopenly Thelawyerconfrontedtheaccusedmanwiththeforgedcheck value regardhighly esteemWevalueyourcooperationandwouldliketoexpandbusinesswithyou Ivalueyourcommentsonthereport FreeT 8 TextAnalysis Thispieceofargumentativewritingfallsintothreeparts Thefirsttwoparasserveasanopeningpart Thefollowingfourparasconstitutethebodyofargumentation Inthefinalpara thewriterreiterateshismainidea FreeT 9 Topicsentence HoweverIamalsotroubledbythepossibleunintendednegativeconsequences Concludingstatement Allthisbeingsaid IbelievethatthekeytorealizingthepotentialoftheInternetisinachievingbalanceinourlives FreeT 10 PartIparagraph1 2 1 Whatistheauthor slongcherishedpositionaboutthestrongpointsoftheInternet 2 Howdidtheauthorstarthisargumentation FreeT 11 1 Giventherelativelyfewrestrictionsgoverningaccessandusage itisthecommunicationsmodalequivalentofinternationalwaters P1本句话可理解为 Internet saccessandusagearesocomparablyfreethattheinternetisjustlikeinternationalwatersforpeopletoswimasmuchastheylike FreeT 12 2 Butmuchlesswidelyreportedhasbeenthenotionthattheinternetmayberesponsibleforfurtheringthefragmentationofsocietybyalienatingitsindividualusers CompleteInversion ButthenotionthattheInternet hasbeenmuchlesswidelyreported 英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则 即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡 在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻 结构不平衡的句子 我们常采用倒装语序 FreeT 13 PartIIparagraph3 6 1 What sthe cruelirony concerningtheuseoftheinternetmentionedinpara4 2 Inpara5 whydoestheauthornarratehisownstory 3 whydoestheauthordiscussthequestionwhethertheinternetisarealplace FreeT 14 1 Butattheexpenseofthetimethatwouldhaveotherwisebeenavailableforinvolvementinotheractivitieswhichmightfosterasenseofcommunityintheirvillages townsandcities P4句子的主干是连词but 介词短语attheexpenseofthetime 实际上Butattheexpenseofthetime 是文章中上一个句子的最后部分 作者在这里之所以将它单独列成一个句子 其目的也是就要强调but后面的内容 FreeT 15 thatwouldhaveotherwisebeenavailableforinvolvementinotheractivities是限定性定语从句修饰thetime 而另一个定语从句whichmightfosterasenseofcommunityintheirvillages townsandcities修饰的是otheractivities 链式多重定语从句 也可称为复合式多重定语从句 complexmultipleattributiveclause FreeT 16 IwasendeavoringtoputoffonesortoflifeforanothersortoflifewhichwasnotbetterthanthelifeIhadknownbefore 我那是想要脱离一种生活 改换另一种生活 但是我所换到的生活比先前那一种并不见得好 Tomcametothepartyinpatchedjeans whichsurprisedtheotherguests mostofwhomwerewearingeveningdress 汤姆穿着打了补丁的牛仔裤来参加聚会 这使得其他人感到吃惊 因为大多数客人穿的都是夜礼服 FreeT 17 Progress wastheirmantra p4 Progress wastheiroft repeatedandmostcherishedgoal FreeT 18 extendedfamily 四世同堂的大家庭 不过随着时代的发展 这种大家庭已经很少 p5nuclearfamily 核心家庭 父母和他们的孩子住在一起 这是现在一种比较普遍的家庭类型 singleparentfamily 就是我们说的 单亲家庭 就是家里面只有母亲或只有父亲 这种家庭类型主要是父母离婚的产物 blendedfamily 混合型家庭 就是指再婚后的家庭 男女双方的孩子都住在一起 DINK 丁克 家庭 丁克 的英文意思是 双份收人 没有孩子 doubleincomenokids 是近年来新兴的一种家庭模式 这种家庭中只有夫妻二人 不生孩子 既有家庭的温馨 又保持了 单身贵族 的潇洒 FreeT 19 beconfrontedwithcognitiveoverloadfacemoreinformationthanonecancopewithp6virtualexistences p6asetofimagesandsoundsproducedbyacomputerwhichseemsorealthatformostpurposestheycanberegardedasreal FreeT 20 PartIIIparagraph7 1 Accordingtotheauthor whatunderliesthetrendofoverusingtheInternetinoursociety 2 DoestheauthorbelieveitiswithinhumancapacitytoreapthebenefitoftheInternetwithoutbeingpenalized FreeT 21 Thiswouldallowustomaximizeitspotentialwithoutlosingoursenseofplace AchievingbalanceinourliveswouldallowustomakethefullestuseoftheInternet FreeT 22 wherethecyber worldisyourcyber oyster p7 wherethecyber spaceistheverythingthatgivesyouimmediategratification FreeT 23 RhetoricalFeatures TheauthorofthistextseemstobelievethattheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages Thisself contradictionispartlyillustratedbytheuseofantonymssuchasglobalizationandalienation Someotherpairsofantonyms includingwordsandexpressions areusedforthesamepurpose FreeT 24 ClassCheckThedetectiveandhisassistanthavebegunto themysteriousmurder A comethroughB lookintoC makeoverD seeto2 In timeshumanbeingsdidnottravelforpleasurebuttofindamorefavourableclimate A primeB primitiveC primaryD preliminary3 Criticsbelievethatthecontrolbymassadvertisinghas thequalityoftheprograms A affectedB effectedC lessenedD declined FreeT 25 4 Iwentalongthinkingofnothing onlylookingatthingsaroundme A inbriefB indoubtC inharmonyD inparticular5 Therewasan lookonherfacewhenshesawthetrainherhusbandtookarrived A intentB intelligibleC intrinsicD instrumental6 Thenumbers8 9 14are A conscientiousB consensusC conspicuousD consecutiveBBADAD FreeT 26 VocabularyI 1 abilitytodevelop achieveorsucceed2 causetofeeldistantornotwelcome3 likeditsomuchthatwantedtospendasmuchtimedoingitaspossible4 morethanonecancopewith5 asetofimagesandsoundsproducedbyacomputerwhichseemsorealthatformostpurposestheycanberegardedasreal FreeT 27 VocabularyII 1 forthebetter2 attheexpenseof3 wasconfrontedwith4 tookadvantageof5 inearnestinjest6 areavailablefor7 priorto8 wouldgive pausetothink FreeT 28 VocabularyIII 1 alienating2 globalization3 framenting4 TVaddict5 exaggerates6 Depression7 simulatedcrash8 gratified FreeT 29 VocabularyIV ABBCBADD FreeT 30 VocabularyV 1 intended purposeful intentional planned2 extraordinary unusual3 alienated isolated estranged4 cultivate nurture5 considerable excessive indulgent6 improvement enhancement7 misrepresent falsify8 unimportant trivial minor FreeT 31 VocabularyVImonplace4 athome5 tellyou6 largenumber FreeT 32 ExercisesforCEtranslation 1 There snodenyingthatsmokingisaddictive Andonceyouareaddicted it sverydifficulttogetridofthehabit 2 InaJapanese madevideogame playerscansimulatetheexperienceofAIDSfromHIVinfectionuntildeath 3 I msurehewasinearnestwhenhesaidthatyoucouldusethismoneytocontinueyourstudyofmusic FreeT 33 4 Wecanonlyincreaseproductionattheexpenseofquality whichcouldruinthecompany sreputation 5 Sheisnotgiventoanger butthistimeshereallylosthertemper 6 Ateacherofforeignlanguageshouldpossessattheveryleastagraduatedegreefromacertifiededucationschoolorinstituteifheistoteachhighschool 7 IsoonperceivedthatIcouldn tmakehimchangehismind FreeT 34 互联网已经把我们带入了一个真正的信息时代 而且正在帮助世界各地的人们在一个以前不可想