二年级下英语基础语法.doc

三年级英语阅读材料（2）一、反义词： soft hardrough smoothhot cold软 硬粗糙 光滑热 冷old youngold newhappy sad老的 年轻的 旧的 新的 高兴的 难过的open closeclean dirtysweet bitter开 关 干净 脏 甜 苦tall shortwhite blackbig small高 矮白 黑大 小hungry full on undercome go 饿 饱在上面 在下面 来 去long shortthis that here there长 短这 那这里 那里yes noup downthese those是 不是的向上 向下这些 那些fat thinwarm coolhot cold胖 瘦暖和凉爽热冷dry wethappy sad little big干的湿的 高兴伤心 小的 大的二、背诵下列口诀：1. am, is, are的用法： I am, You are, We are, they are, these are, those are, He is, She is, It is, this is, that is 单数is, 复数are2. have, has的用法： I have, You have, We have, they have, He has, She has, It has, 单数has, 复数have3. like, likes的用法： I like, You like, We like, they like, He likes, She likes, It likes, 单数likes, 复数like人称主格宾格所有格（物主代词）一单I memy复weusour二单youyouyour复youyouyour三单hehimhissheherherititits复theythemtheir三、同音词：1. eye I 2. u you 3. C sea see 4. know no 5. hear here 6. for four7. be bee 8. to too two 9. aunt arent10. there their四、同义词、近义词：1. hello hi 2. little small 3. am is are 4. mother mum 5. father dad 6. grandmother grandma 7. grandfather grandpa 8. photograph photo 9. telephone phone 10. aeroplane plane11. nice beautiful 12. listen hear 13. see look14. bicycle bike 15. have has 16. TV television17 all right O.K. 五、可数名词单数变复数：1、在名词后加s 如: bag bags, cat cats, boy boys Coke Cokes glovegloves blouseblouses monkey monkeys giraffe giraffes toy toys2、以s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词，在单词后加esdress dressesbox boxes bus buseswatch watchesglass glassespeach peachessandwich sandwiches3、辅音字母加y结尾，去y变i加es baby babies family families library libraries body bodies fly flies butterfly butterflies lorry lorries四、不规则toothteeth knifeknivesleaf leaves wolf wolvespostman postmenI wefoot feetmouse micehe, she, it theyam, is arethis