2017八年级下册英语第五单元重点句型汇总（人教版）

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/62017八年级下册英语第五单元重点句型汇总（人教版）文章来源M2017八年级下册英语第五单元重点句型汇总（人教版）【重点句型】1WHATWEREYOUDOINGATEIGHTLASTNIGHT昨晚8点你在干什么IWASTAKINGASHOWER我在洗淋浴。2WHENITBEGANTORAIN,BENWASHELPINGHISMOMMAKEDINNER当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3WHATWASJENNYDOINGWHILELINDAWASSLEEPING琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么WHILELINDAWASSLEEPING,JENNYWASHELPINGMARYWITHHERHOMEWORK琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。4NOWONDERYOUDIDNTMAKEITTOTHECOMPETITION难怪你没有来参加比赛。5ITWASHARDTOHAVEFUNWITHASERIOUSSTORMHAPPENINGOUTSIDE屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。6WITHNOLIGHTOUTSIDE,ITFELTLIKEMIDNIGHT外面没有光，精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/6感到像半夜一样。【知识点讲解】1GOOFF铃声响起EGTHEALARMWENTOFF【拓展】GOOFF“离开，逃走，私奔，食物变坏”BOBWENTOFFALONEANDHASNOTRETURNEDMEATWENTOFFQUICKLYINHOTWEATHER2PICKUP拾起，捡起,拿起PICKUPSTHPICKSTHUP如果是人称代词，必须放在中间PLEASEPICKUPYOURTOY/PICKITUPICALLEDYOUYESTERDAY,BUTYOUDIDNTPICKUP【拓展】PICKUP还有“搭载，让人乘车”的意思。THEBUSSTOPPEDANDPICKEDUPSOMEPASSENGERS3WHILE当的时候WHILETHEGIRLWASSHOPPING,HEWENTOUT【辨析】WHILE与WHENWHILE“当的时候”，作连词引导时间状语从句。在使用时应注意在WHILE引导的从句中，其位于动词只能是延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作或状态同时发生。WHILEIWASWATCHINGTV,SOMEONEKNOCKEDATTHEDOORWHEN“当时”，后可跟延续性动作，也可跟短暂性动作。WHENIPASSEDTHATROOMIHEARDSOMEONESINGING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/6【提示】WHILE作连词时也可理解为“然而”，表示转折关系,强调前后动作形成对比，WHILE作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”FORAWHILE。ILIKEAPPLESWHILEMYSISTERDOESNT/THERAINWILLFALLFORAWHILE4MAKESURE查明，确信MAKESURETHATYOUVEMADENOMISTAKESGOANDMAKESUREOFTHETIMEANDPLACE【拓展】SURE的常见搭配BESUREOF对有把握IMQUITESUREOFYOURKINDNESSBESURE宾语从句IMSURETHATSHELLWINTHEGAMEIMNOTSUREIFTHEYWILLRETURNORNOTBESURETO一定，必定HESSURETOSUCCEED成功5BEAT在本句中表示“敲打”，还可表示“心脏等跳动”，BEAT人“打败某人”WEBEATTHEMBY2TO1HISHEARTISSTILLBEATING【拓展】WIN“赢，获胜”GAME,WAR,MATCH,PRIZE过去式，过去分词WON,现在分词WINNINGIALWAYSWINAPRIZE6DIEDOWN“逐渐减弱”DROPTHEWINDSDROPPEDTHEWINDSDIEDDOWNTHESOUNDDIEDDOWNS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/6LOWLY【拓展】DIEOF因致死HEDIEDOFADISEASE7RISEVI，“上升，上涨起立，起床”RISEROSERISENAFTERTHEHEAVYRAINTHERIVERWILLRISE/HEROSEFROMHISCHAIR/WHENDOYOURISEINTHEMORNING8INSILENCE寂静地，沉默地SILENTLYSILENCE为名词，其形容词形式为SILENT，“寂静的，无声的”UNCLETOMSMOKEDATTHECORNERINSILENCEOURTEACHERASKEDUSTOKEEPSILENT9HIT用作动词，“打，击，击中”，指一次性的动作。在表示“击打某人”时，习惯上的表达方式是“HITSBON/INTHE身体的某一部位”JOHNHITTOMONTHEHEADTOMHITHIMINTHEFACE【语法过去进行时】过去进行时由“WAS/WEREVING”构成以动词WORK为例，其肯定式、否定式和疑问式见下表表示过去进行时的时间状语有ATTHATTIME,THISTIMEYESTERDAY,ATTENYESTERDAYEVENING,FROMEIGHTTOTWELVEYESTERDAY,以及WHEN,WHILE引导的时间状语从句。ITWASRAININGAT6OCLOCKTHISMORNINGWHATWEREYOUDOING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/6THISTIMELASTNIGHTHEWASSLEEPINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVED2与一般过去时的区别表示已完成的动作用一般过去时，未完成的动作则可用过去进行时IWROTEALETTERTHISMORNINGIWASWRITINGALETTERTHISMORNING一般过去时侧重于叙述事实，过去进行时则侧重于动作的持续性，从而更具描绘性ITSNOWEDLASTNIGHTITSALLWHITEOUTSIDENOWITWASSNOWINGLASTNIGHTSOITWASVERYCOLD两个动作同时发生时，较短的动作可用一般过去时，而较长时间的动作可用过去进行时表示。MUMWASTALKINGWITHHERFRIENDSWHENSUEENTEREDTHEROOM【话题写作】紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，请以“MYUNFORGETTABLE难忘的MIDDLESCHOOLLIFE”为题写一篇短文。短文首句已给出。要求词数80100短文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇LEARN,SPEND,BEINTERESTEDIN,BEBUSYWITHMYUNFORGETTABLEMIDDLESCHOOLLIFE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/6HOWTIMESFLIESMYMIDDLESCHOOLLIFEISCOMINGTOTHEENDICANTFORGETTHEHAPPYTIMETHATIVESPENTWITHMYCLASSMATESANDTEACHERSATSCHOOL,IAMBUSYWITHMYSTUDIESIMINTERESTEDINENGLISH,BECAUSEMYENGLISHTEACHER,MISSWANG,ISKINDANDHELPFULILIKEPLAYINGBASKETBALLANDREADINGBOOKSAFTERCLASS,IJOINSOMECLUBSATSCHOOLINTHISWAY,IVEGOT