有关英语英语歧义的考题解答.doc

编者：笨小孩Andy :技巧：注意动词的词性或多义（一般出现在简单句，即最简单的主谓宾句型中，尤其是动词加了ing 或者ed的时候；注意如and ,as well as when连词；注意双宾语结构。1.visiting aunt can be very annoying a. Im annoyed when I visit my aunt. b. My aunts visiting is very annoying.2.the man was heading for the bank when i saw him a.The manwas heading for the bank when I saw him (the man). b.The manwas heading for the bank when I saw him (the other man)另一种理解：bank 一是银行的意思，二是海岸的意思。3. no smoking section available a. We dont have smoking section here. b. We provide non-smoking section here.4.do not kill your wife with housework .let us do it for you a. Let us do it (to kill your wife) for you. b. Let us do it (the housework) for you.5 David loves his son and so do i a. .and so do I ( I love Davids son too.) b. .and so do I ( I love my son too.)6 Dick finally decided on the boat a. Dick finally decided (to make/buy) the boat. b. Dick finally became the captain of the boat.7. The professors appointment was shocking a. The meeting (appointment) with the professor shocked me. b. I was shocked that he/her was appointed the position of professor.8 the governor is a dirty street fighter a. The governor fights against dirty streets. b. The governor is a street fighter, and hes dirty.9 /Mr Collins, the priest ,is going to marry Jane at the church.a. Mr Collins ,the priest ,is the bridegroomb. Mr Collins as achief witness at a wedding ceremony ,the bridegroom is other.10 The tourists passed the port at midnight,a/ The tourists across the port at midnight.b/ The tourists pass on the port (a kind of wine) at midnight,11/ I saw her duck .a. she has a duck ,b. she was ducking , (verb)12 . We saw the Indian dancea. We saw the Indian is dancing,b. We saw the Indian dance(dance is noun)13. . Mr smith is an old coin collector a. Mr smith is an coin collector ,and he is old.b. Mr smith is an collector in old coin collector.14/ The scholar wrote long thesis and books.点评：long 既可以专门修饰thesis ,也可以都修饰。15、The refugees had discarded clothes.点评;discarded 既可以是动词，也可以是作为形容词。16/ it did not rain all the month.点评:整月都没下雨；并非整月都下雨。17、the panda is too small to kill,点评：Kill可以指被杀，也可以指杀别人。18、He did not marry her because he loved her.He did not marry her , because he loved her.He marry her not because he loves her,19/the police office found the woman with a mysterious handbag.点评：可以译为那个警察找到了那个带着神秘手包的女人；也可以说发现的那个女子的神秘手包。20、I found Tom a good boy.(同上)一是指发现Tom是个好孩子，也可以说为Tom找到个好孩子。总结一下吧：最常见的就几种：第一就是像第1、3、9、15这样的词，考察的就是一些动词的词性，既可以当动词，也可以是形容词；第二