英语4-6单元.doc

牛津初中英语7BUnit4知识点归纳一、重点短语Welcome to the unitbe full of amazing things 充满令人惊奇的事物 its bright light它的明亮的光a UFO /a useful book /an umbrella 一个飞碟/一本有用的书/一把伞come on得啦、得了吧、过来/加油travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船旅行It takes（sb）some time to do sth花费(某人)一段时间做某事2.72 metres tall/long/wide/deep. 2.72米高/长/宽/深 sleep with ones eyes open 睁着眼睛睡觉keep ones eyes open睁着眼睛at the same time 同时walk on tiptoe 踮着脚走路no plant life 没有植物的生命Readingthe ghost in the park公园里的鬼 as usual和往常一样hear a whisper from the bushes听到来自灌木丛的底语声turn around /round 转身 look around 环顾四周 something unusual(常用于肯定句)不寻常的东西anything unusual（常用于否定句和疑问句）任何不寻常的东西be frightened/afraid害怕、恐惧 run away quickly / run after迅速逃跑 / 追赶on ones/the way to 在去的途中. on ones/the way home 在回家的途中 listen /search carefully仔细地听/搜索 hear another whisper 听到另一个耳语 here it is它在这儿. (倒装句) say to oneself自言自语be weak虚弱make a sound like发出像一样的声音put into 把放进里show sth to sb =show sb sth 把某物给某人看later that day那天晚些时候people in the animal centre 在动物中心的人take (good) care of sb =look after sb (well) (好好) 照料、照顾 the following/next Sunday (常用于过时态中) 接下来的星期日not any more (句末)= no more不再(句中)sound like听起来像Vocabulary and Grammarbe crazy about (doing )sth 对痴迷;对狂热 kick a stone / can 踢石头/踢罐头 be fond of (doing) sth =enjoy/like/love (doing ) sth喜欢(做)某事play with 与玩耍dislike sth / doing sth 不喜欢某物/做某事 hate sth /doing sth 憎恨某物/做某事bark at sb.(狗）朝某人吠叫 a very hard-working student一个非常勤奋的学生have few friends(否定)/have a few friends(肯定)有很少的朋友/有一些朋友 a little money(肯)/little money(否) 有一点钱/几乎没有钱few of them 他们中很少的人 practise doing练习做 give us an introduction给我们作个介绍have a great/good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快What a pity!真可惜!真遗憾! the last dodo最后的渡渡鸟(复数dodos)be beautiful but poisonous (adj)美丽但有毒enough poison (n) 足够的毒give each of us a fact sheet给我们中每个人一张资料单take photos = take pictures拍照so many amazing animals如此多令人惊奇的动物be tired after the visit参观后累了be excited to do sth 激动的做某事about 230 million years ago大约2.3亿年以前the first animals on Earth/on the earth地球上的第一代动物be afraid of (doing )sth 害怕（做） hundreds of 数以百计的one of the smallest dinosaurs 最小的恐龙之一(live) on land (生活)在陆地上 lay an egg/eggs下蛋(laylaid;lielay)Integrated skills and Pronunciationlive up to活到 (up to 多达,达到) each of their eyes 它们的每只眼睛smell things as well as 和一样嗅觉好a thank-you letter一封感谢信remember your words about tortoises 记住你关于乌龟的描述It is interesting to do 做某事很有趣tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做(不做)某事after a meal = after meals饭后it says = people/they say 据说weigh 100 grams at birth /weigh yourself 在出生时称100克/称自己的重量 (v)the weight of 6 elephants 六头大象的重量 (n)sth happen to sb 某人发生某事during /in ones life/during our lives 在某人的一生中/在我们的一生中 decide to do sth 决定做某事Main task and Checkoutlove playing cards喜欢玩纸牌 stop to have dinner 停下来吃饭nameafter(v) 以命名 name his son Tom 给他的儿子取名为汤姆 TV station 电视台the tallest man in history 历史上最高的人at the age of 21 = at 21 = when sb was 21 . 在21岁时few of them他们中很少的人know the history of知道的历史eatas dinner吃作为晚饭(ate)keep on doing 继续做 (be )set up (被)建立;(被)建造dresses made of silk = silk dresses 丝绸做成的连衣裙thousands of years ago 数千年前learn a lot/much about Chinese history学到许多中国的历史be surprised to do sth吃惊的做某事be surprised at/about sth对感到吃惊have over/more than dreams 做1000多个梦 二、重点句子1.It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by spaceship.乘宇宙飞船从地球到月球旅行大约花费三天时间2.Fish sleep with their eyes open 鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的(with 表示一种伴随状态)3.You cannot sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time. 你做不到在打喷嚏的同时睁着眼睛。4.There is no plant life without lightning =If there is no lightning ,there is no plant life没有闪电就没有植物的生命 (without介词“没有”+（doing）sth是with的反义词)5.They turned around but could not see anything unusual 他们转过身去,但没有看到任何不寻常的东西= They turned around but saw nothing unusual6.They were not afraid any more = They were no more afraid 他们不再害怕7.Eddie barks at anyone who wakes him up before 11 oclock 谁11点前把Eddie弄醒,它就对谁吠叫8.We found it very interesting 我们发现它非常有趣9. We were all excited to watch the exciting football game 观看那场令人激动的足球比赛我们都感到激动10.I still remember your words about tortoises我仍旧记住你关于乌龟的描述11.I still cannot believe that a tortoise can live up to 150 years. 我仍旧不能相信一个乌龟能够活到150岁12.Ants can smell things as well as dogs can 蚂蚁的嗅觉像狗的一样灵敏。13.I now understand why my mother always tells me to clean the table after a meal 我现在理解为什么我妈妈总是叫我饭后擦干净桌子14.It says that goldfish can only remember things for three seconds上面写着金鱼只能记住三秒种之内的事15.They dont know what happened to them three seconds ago .它们不知道3秒钟前它们发生过什么 What was wrong with you yesterday ? = What happened to you yesterday ?16.It says that we eat about 27000 kilos of food during our lives.上面写着我们一生中可以吃掉大约27000千克的食物。 17.Thats the weight of about six elephants.那可是大概六头大象的重量。 Whats the weight of an elephant ? = How much does an elephant weigh ?一头大象的重量是多少? = How heavy is an elephant ?18.It says/reads that a person has over (=more than )1000 dreams in a year. 据说/上面写着一个人一年中做1000多个梦。 19.Tomas Edison was a great American inventor. He invented electric light . He had many inventions. 爱迪生是一个伟大的美国发明家, 他发明了电灯，他有许多发明。 invent (v) 发明, 创造 inventor (n)发明家 invention (n) 发明, 创造牛津英语7B UNIT 5 词组1 becareful/lookout/ takecare 当心、 小心 2 differentabilities 不同的能力 3 recommendsbforsth/ 推荐某人（获得某物 / 做某事）4 planttrees 植树 5 cleanup 清理干净/ cleanup thepark 把公园清扫干净 6 giveaseat tosomeoneonthebus 在公共汽车上给人让座 7 collectthingsforProjectHope 为希望工程募集东西 8 visitahomefortheelderly 参观老年公寓 9 abravegirl 一位勇敢的女孩 10 aneight-year-oldgirl 一位8岁的女孩 11 help herneighbouroutofafire 帮助她的邻居脱离火灾 12 beathomealone 独自一人在家 13 hearsomeoneshouting 听到有人大声叫喊 14 alotofsmokefromnextdoo许多烟从隔壁冒出来 15 hurthisleg 弄伤了他的腿 16 runbacktoherflatquickly 迅速跑回她的套间 17 pourwateroverherjacket 用水浇透了她的夹克衫 18 rushintoMrSunskitchen 跑进孙先生的厨房 19 putout 扑灭、熄灭 / putoutthefirewithablanket用毛毯扑灭火 20 burnhisneck 烧伤了他的脖子 21 beinhospitalfortwomonths 住院两周 22 helpeachother互相帮助 /learnfromeachother 互相学习 23 keeponessafefromdanger使某人的生命脱离危险 24 keepsb (away) from sth/ doing sth 阻止某人（某事/做某事）25 byoneself = alone 独自 26 hurtbyfire = burn 烧伤 27 thankyouforjoiningus 感谢你加入我们 29 sounddangerous 听起来是危险的 30 dosomethingforyourownsafety 为你自己的安全采取措施 31 whathappenedtoWangfang 王芳发生了什么事 32 agoodidea 一个好主意33 getbetter 变的更好 34 becarefulwithmatches 小心火柴 35 Donotleavethestoveon. 别让炉火开着36 put something hot into the rubbish bin 把热东西到进垃圾箱 37 keeplonghair awayfromfire 让长发远离火 38 recommendChenDanfortheGrade7MostHelpfulStudentAward 推荐陈丹获得七年级的助学金39 thinkofothersfirst 先人后己 40 amemberoftheSwimmingClub 游泳俱乐部的一位成员 41 playwatersports 进行水上运动 42 falldown 摔倒 43 begrateful(tosb)for sth 感激某人某事 44 inthepast 在过去 45 rowaboat 划船 46 practisedoingsth 练习做某事 47 goskiing 去滑雪 51 haveagoodmemory 有好的记忆力 52 readmoreoften 更加经常阅读 53 knowalotaboutChinesehistory对中国历史了解很多 / 熟悉中国历史54 doonesbest (todosth) 尽力（做某事）55 organizeclassactivitieswell 班级活动组织的好56 getbetterresultsin 在取得更好的成绩 57 jumphigh 跳得高 58 getintotheschoolteam 进入校队59 teachmehowtodance 教我怎样跳舞60Noproblem 没问题61 domoreexercises 做更多的练习 62 telltheirdifferences 说出他们的不同之处 63 needmorepractice 需要更多的训练 64 acleveryoungboy 一个聪明年幼的男孩65 planeverythingwell 每件事安排妥帖66 bethoughtful 考虑周到 67 loseonesway /getlost 迷路 68 lookforwardtodoingsth 盼望着做某事 69 hearfrom/ get a letter from 收到的来信 70 beableto ( dosth ) 能做某事Unit5 句子1. Fire can be very dangerous. Its important to be careful with fire.火可能是危险的，小心火是重要的。2. Thank you for joining us.谢谢你加入我们。3. Did you do anything for your own safety?你为自己的安全采取措施了吗？4. How long did you stay in hospital after the fire? (For) two months.火灾之后你在医院呆了多长时间？两个月5.Dont leave the stove on.不要让炉子一直开着。6.Dont put anything hot into the rubbish bin.不要把任何热的东西放进垃圾箱里。7. He always thinks of others first.他总是先考虑别人。8. She often tells younger students to be careful when they play water sports.他告诉小学生玩水类游戏时要小心。9. The swimming pool doesnt open today. We cant go swimming.游泳池今天不开门，我们不可能去游泳。10. We couldnt play football because Simon forgot to bring a football. 我们不可能踢足球因为西蒙没带足球。11.Chen Dan is thoughtful and thinks carefully when he works.陈丹工作的时候很细心，考虑问题仔细。12.He plans everything well and works well in a team.他把每一件事都计划的很好，在对里工作做的很好。13.We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们盼望着不久收到你的来信。14He heard his neighbour , Mr Sun, calling for help . 他听见他的邻居孙夫人在呼救。15 Is he getting better now ? 他现在好多了吗？Unit 6 词组1. 1.养一个宠物keep a pet2. 2.养一只狗当宠物keep a dog as a pet3. 3.拿我的午饭来bring me my lunch= bring my lunch to me 4. 4.对更礼貌be more polite to sb.5. 5.看着某人做watch sb. do sth.watch the goldfish swim around 6. 6.睡在某人的膝盖sleep on ones lap7. 7.把某物抓在手里hold sth. in ones hand (held)8. 8.一些白鼠some white mice 9. 9.喂兔子胡萝卜feed rabbits carrots 10. 10.以为食feed on sth. (fed)11. 11.和我的狗玩play with my dog12. 12.教鹦鹉说话teach a parrot to speak13. 13.教鹦鹉说你好teach parrots to say “Hello”14. 14.喜欢追球like chasing balls15. 15.接球catch a ball (caught)16. 16.赶上头班车catch the early bus17. 17.感冒catch a cold18. 18.睁大眼睛找我hunt for me with eyes open wide19. 19.一条30米的河a 30-metre-wide river20. 20.广泛使用英语use English widely21. 21.藏自己在某处hide oneself sp. (hid)hide herself in the cupboard22. 22.用树枝搭帐篷build camps out of/ with sticks= use sticks to build camps23. 23.咬某人bite sb. (bit)24. 24.朝叫bark at sb.25. 25.和打架fight with sb. (fought)26. 26.最后in the end=at last27. 27.在最后at the end of the road/ the story/ this term28. 28.制造麻烦make trouble 29. 29.你怎么了?Whats your trouble?= Whats the trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you ?30. 30.需要兔笼子need a rabbit hutch31. 31.需要做某事need to do sth.32. 32.不必做neednt do sth. = not have to do sth. = not need to do sth.we neednt worry about him.= We dont have to worry about him.= We dont need to worry about him.33. 33.Must he do it now? No, you neednt.34. 34.在窗台上on the window-ledge35. 35.在中间in the middle of 36. 36.在边上on the edge of .37. 37.在打开的抽屉里in open drawers38. 38.在空鞋子里in an empty shoes39. 39.适合.fit sb. (fitted)40. 40.保持健康keep fit/ healthy41. 41.在装裙子的柜子里in the cupboard with frocks42. 42.关心某事care about sth.43. 43.和押韵rhyme with 44. 44.按门铃ring the doorbell 45. 45.所有中最聪明的动物the cleverest animal of all46. 46.玩精彩的把戏do wonderful tricks47. 47.我的最好的朋友my very best friend48. 48.照顾他知道永远look after him until the end49. 49.直到.do sth. until 50. 50.直到.才not until/ before= after51. 51.绝大部分时间most of the time52. 52.发出许多声响make a lot of noise53. 53.发出像狗一样的声音make a noise like a dog54. 54.别吵了.dont be noisy.= dont make any noise55. 55.追赶run after56. 56.四处寻找look around for 57. 57.疲劳 get tired58. 58.重复某人的话 repeat ones words59. 59.敲门 knock on/ at the door60. 60.be full/hungry句型1. bring : “拿来，送来，带来” ，指从远处带到近处I will bring them to you some day. 哪天我把它们给你送来。 take : “拿走，带往某处” ， 指由近处带到远处 You are taking us to the zoo, arent you? 你准备带我们去动物园，是吗？ carry : “搬，提，运，背，扛”， 不表示方向。8. chase (= run after) and catch a ball. 追球接球。9. With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide. 当我躲起来的时候，他把眼睛睁得大大的，到处找我。10. He does wonderful tricks. 他会玩精彩的把戏。11. He would never bark or bite. 他从不乱叫或咬人。12. Ill look after him until the end. 我将永远照顾他。13. He looks around for me. 他四处找我。（环顾四周寻找）# We are looking around for somewhere to live. 我们正在四处寻找住的地方。14. A goldfish isnt any trouble. 金鱼不会添什么麻烦。15. build - out of = build- of 用-建造 ： They built their houses of bamboo.16. fit fitted fitted : vt. 安置，装配 ：They fitted the cat in a box.他们把猫放在一只盒子里 vi: 合适，合身 ：The shoes fit me well.17. noise noisy noisily : Its too noisy in the market. They are talking noisily.19. My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 21. There is something wrong with her computer. 她的电脑出了点问题。22. a black and white tail : 一条黑白相间的尾巴23. His blue and green feathers look so beautiful in the sun.他那蓝绿相间的羽毛在阳光下看起来非常漂亮。25. run after 追赶。 / run off 跑开 / run short of 快用完 / run over 匆匆看一遍 / run into碰到27. There is something wrong with her computer and some words are missing.她的电脑出了点问题，丢失了一些单词。（= Something is wrong with -）28. She always hides herself in the cupboard. 她常常藏在橱柜里。29. He learns to repeat the words I say. 她学着重复我所说的话。30. When he is hungry, he always knocks on the cage door. When he is full, he sings happily.当他饿时，他会啄笼子的门。当他吃饱时，他就高兴地唱起歌来。当我们下命令时，我们可以省略主语。34. We use should and should not to give advice and to tell people what is the best or right thing to do. 我们用should和should not向别人提出建议，告诉别人最好做哪些事或做哪些事是正确的。35. play with your pet for some time 和你的宠物玩一会。36. You shouldnt feed your dog at the table. 你不应该在桌旁喂狗。37. You shouldnt leave your pet at home alone for too long. 你不应该将你的宠物单独留在家里这么长时间。38. We use must not to tell people that it is necessary or very important not to do something. 我们用must not告诉人们，不去做谋事是必要的或重要的。39. He doesnt know what kind of pet to get. He asks some of his friends for advice. 他不知道养哪一种宠物。他向一些朋友征求了意见。40. Dogs like lots of exercise. It is necessary to walk them in the park once a day if you want them to be healthy. 狗喜欢大量的运动。如果你希望它们健康的话，很有必要一天带着它们去公园走一次。41. If you have a rabbit, it is a good idea to clean its hutch every day. 如果你有一只兔子，天天打扫它的笼子是一个好主意。42. Its necessary to give them clean water. It is very important not to give them too much food. 给它们清洁的水是必要的。不要给它们太多的食物，这非常重要。43. If you dont have enough time you shouldnt get a dog. 如果你没有足够的时间，就不要养狗。45. 由于受病毒的影响，词序错了。The words are in the wrong order because of a virus.47. 这儿是网站版主的回答：Here are the replies from the website.48. 你可以在我家到处看到它的毛：You can find its fur all over our flat.49. 我整天忙于工作：I am busy at work all day.50. 我的狗老是叫：My dog barks a lot.51. 她太吵了：She makes too much noise.52. 你应该把它带出去到公园遛遛，至少每天一次。You should take her out to the Park at least once a day.53. 买个好猫刷：get a good cat brush. 更经常：more often 54. 你应该买本关于正确照顾小鸟的书：You should get a book about the right way to look after birds.55. 听一个关于扇尾金鱼的报告：listen to a talk on the fantail goldfish56. 一条扇尾金鱼重约4公斤，很容易照顾。A fantail goldfish weighs about 4 kilograms, they are easy to look after.57. 换水：change the water. / 确保- ：make sure- / 在缸底: at the bottom of the tank. / 把它从水里拿出来：take it out of the water58. 我们了解了它们的生活习性及如何照料它们。We learnt about how