高级英语L1词汇短语.doc

词汇：1. lash (v) : to strike violently 猛击2. pummel (v) : to hit repeatedly 连续拍打3. course (n) : way of doing sth 做法4. correspondence (n) : letters 通信，信件5. demolish (v) : to pull sth down, smash to pieces 拆毁6. a good: at least, full 至少，足足7. gruff (adj): rough in manner or speech; harsh and throaty; hoarse 粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的，嘶哑的 8. batten (v): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定)9. methodically (adv): orderly; systematically 有秩序地；有条理地10. main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水，煤气，电等的)总管 11. bathtub (n.): a tub，now usually a bathroom fixture，in which to take a bath浴盆，浴缸 12. generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy；dynamo发电机，发动机 13.scud (v.): run or move swiftly；glide or skim along easily疾行，飞驰；掠过 14. mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair，foam rubber，etc床垫；褥子15. pane (n.):a single division of a window，etc.，consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame；such a sheet of glass窗格；窗格玻璃 16. disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up；disunite分裂，分解，裂成碎块 17. blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流)；一阵(风)18.douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid；drench; pour liquid over把浸入液体里；使浸透；泼液体在上19.brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。“unit in some work(组织起来执行某种任务的)队 20. scramble (v.): climb，crawl，or clamber hurriedly爬行；攀(登) 21. litter (n.): the young borne at one time by a dog，cat or other animal which normally bears several young at a delivery(狗、猫等多产动物)一胎生下的小动物 22. shudder (n.): shake or tremble suddenly and violently，as in horror or extreme disgust震颤，战栗 23. ferocity (n.): wild force or cruelty；ferociousness凶猛；凶恶，残忍；暴行24. swipe (n.):a hard，sweeping blow口猛击，重击 25. maroon (av.): leave abandoned，isolated，or helpless使处于孤立无援的处境 26. devastate (nv.): destroy；lay waste；make desolate毁坏,摧毁；使荒芜27. swath (n.): the space or width covered with one cut of a scythe or other mowing device刈幅(挥动镰刀所及的面积)28. huddle (v.): crowd，push，or nestle close together。as cows do in a storm(如风暴中的牛群)挤成一团；拥挤；互相紧贴 29. slashing (a.): severe；merciless；violent严厉的；猛烈的 30. implore (v.): ask or beg earnestly; beseech恳求，哀求，乞 31. bar (v.): a vertical line across a staff，dividing it into measures；a measure小节线(五线谱上的纵线把五线谱分成小节); 小节32. trail (v.):grow gradually weaker，dimmer，less direct，etc渐弱；渐小；渐暗 33.debri (复：debris )(n.): a rough，broken bit and piece of a stone，wood，glass，etc，as after destruction：rubble碎片，瓦砾 34. sanctuary (n.): a place of refuge or protection：asylum 避难所，庇护所35. cedar (n.): any of a genus of widespreading coniferous trees of the pine family，having clusters of needlelike leaves，cones, and durable wood with a characteristic fragrance雪松(属)36. extinguish (v.): put out(a fire，etc)；quench；smother熄灭(火等)，灭(火)；扑灭 waver v. swing or sway to and fro；flutter摇摆；摇晃；摇曳 37. topple (v.): fall top forward；lean forward as if on the point of falling向前倒；摇摇欲坠 38. leanto (n.): a roof with a single slope，its upper edge abutting a wall or building；a shed with a oneslope roof单坡 屋顶；单坡屋顶的棚 39. prop (v.): hold up，support or hold in place with or as with a prop支撑；维持；支持 40. tilt (v.): aslope；incline；slant；tip倾斜；倾侧；翘起 41. cower (v.): crouch or huddle up，as from fear or cold(因害怕或寒冷而)蜷缩；退缩42. slant (v.):incline or turn from a direct line or course, esp, one that is perpendicular or level；slope(使)倾斜；(使)变歪 43. hinge (v.): equip with or attach by a hinge靠铰链转动(或附着) 44. diminish (v.): reduce in size. degree，importance, etc.；lessen使变小；减少，缩减45. thrust (n.): a sudden，forceful push or shove猛推46. strew (v.): spread about here and there by or as by sprinkling：scatterbe scattered or dispersed over(a surface)撒(布)；散播；被撒满(表面) 47. festoon (v.): adorn or hang with flowers, leave, paper, etc饰以(或悬挂)花彩，结彩于 48. coil (v.): wind around and around成卷状；盘绕卷 49.spaghetti (n.): paste in the form。f long，thin strings, cooked by boiling or steaming and served with a sauce细条实心面 50. salvation (n.): a saving 0r being saved from danger, evil，difficulty，destruction。etc；rescue救助拯救；援救51. canteen (n.):a place where cooked food is dispensed to people in distress，as in a disaster area(在灾区给灾民分配熟食的)赈灾处 52. staffer (n.): a member of a staff职员 53. rake (v.): scrape or sweep；move forward swiftly掠过；急速穿过；迅速向前移动54. rampage (v.): rush violently or wildly about横冲直撞55. pitch (v.): colloq set to work energetically口拼命干起来，开始大干特干 56. wreckage (n.): the remains of something that has been wrecked残骸；漂浮物57. salvage (v.): save or rescue from shipwreck, fire，flood, etc雷救抢救；打捞 58. wrath (n.): intense anger；rage；fury愤怒；暴怒；勃然大怒 59. the blues: colloqa depressedunhappy feeling口沮丧；忧郁60. afflict (v.):cause pain or suffering to；distress very much 使痛苦，使苦恼折磨 61. weld (v.): unite(pieces of metal，etc)by heating until molten and fused or until soft enough to hammer or press together焊接；熔接 62. reflect (v.): think seriously；contemplate认真思考；沉思短语： 1. reason out: to find out an explanation or solution to a problem，by thinking of all the possibilities寻找解决途径 例：Lets reason this out instead