初中宾语从句ppt

TheObjectClause 什么是宾语 1 Heusuallyplaysbasketballafterschool 2 Idon tknowwhattodonext 3 Shewantedtogotocollage 4 Wethink that MrWangwillteachusEnglish 5 TheyaskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomework 6 Doyouknowwheretheyplayedfootballyesterday 一 宾语从句的概念 在复合句中 充当主句的宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句 二 宾语从句三要素 引导词 连接词 语序时态 宾语从句时态 A 如果主句的时态是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态 B 如果主句的时态是一般过去时 从句只能用 C 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理 其时态用 不受主句影响 该用什么时态就用什么时态 相应的过去时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 一般现在时 不同引导词引导的宾语从句 1 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 陈述句 3 由连接代词Who whom whose which what和连接副词where how why when引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问句 2 由从属连词whether if引导的宾语从句 一般疑问句 2 引导词 IfVsWhether 二者常可互换 Heaskedmeif whetherIcouldhelphim Idon tknowif whetherhewillcometomorrow 注意 1 在介词后面的宾语从句中只用whether引导Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney 2 宾语从句中有ornot时只用whether引导例 Idon tknowwhetherthemoviestarwillcomeornot 3 和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导 例 Theyhaven tdecidedwhethertogo 3 语序 宾语从句的语序要用陈述句的语序 1 MissLiwantstoknowwheremyunclewillstaynextweek 2 Doyouknowifhewilljoinus 3 Hewantstoknowwhattimeitis 宾语从句口诀 宾从句 要牢记 时引序 三三一 将下列句子合并为一句 Wheredotheystopontheway Iasked 2 Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting Couldyoutellme 3 Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus Heasked 4 Ishedoinghishomework Jimasked Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework 根据句意用正确的连词填空 1 TheteacheraskedLucy shewaslateforschool 2 Wedon tknow itwillraintomorrow 3 Themanwantstoknow shecomesfrom 4 Idon tremember thetrainarrived 5 Couldyoushowus wecanturnonthecomputer 6 Sheknew sheshouldworkhardforthepeople 7 Couldyoutellme isthewaytothestation 8 Pleasetellme picturestheyhavedrawn why if whether where when how that which howmany 请用适当的动词填空 1 Shesaysthatsheisastudent Shesaidthatshe astudent 2 ShesaysthatshewillflytoJapaninaweek Shesaidthatshe flytoJapaninaweek 3 Shesaysthatshehasfinishedherhomeworkalready Shesaidthatshe finishedherhomeworkalready 4 ShesaysthatsheissingingasonginEnglish Shesaidthatshe singingasonginEnglish 5 Theteachersaidthatthemoon aroundthesun was would had was goes Fillintheblanks Theradiosaysit cloudytomorrow be Theheadmasterhopeseverything well go Tomsaysthatthey play basketballatsixo clockyesterdayevening Ihearthey return italready Hesaidthatthey membersofthePartysince1948 be willbe goes wereplaying havereturned hadbeen 6 Ididn tknowwhomtheletters from be 7 Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight fasterthansound travel 8 Ithinkyou abouttherelayracenow talk were travels aretalking Correctthemistakes1 Doyouknowwhatishedoing 2 Shesaidhermotherisverywell 3 Idon tknowthatheisaworker 4 MissLisaidthereweresevendaysinaweek heis was are 5 Hewantstoknowiftheydidhaveagoodtime 6 Sheaskedmethatwhenthetrainwouldarrive 7 Couldyoutellmeifhehascomeornot 8 Ithinkyouaren tright 9 LucyaskedLilyhowdoit had whether don tthinkare todo 1 Couldyoutellme Sorry Idon tknow A wheredoesMrLiliveB wheredidMrLiliveC WhereMrLilivesD whereMrLilived 2 Couldyoutellme A whenwillTomcomebackB whendoesTomcomebackC whenTomwillcomebackD whenTomcomeback 3 Doyouknow duringthecomingsummerholiday whatwillTomdowhatdidTomdowhatTomwilldowhatTomdid 4 Doyouknow Icouldpasstheexam Sorry I venoidea A thatB whetherC whatD which 5 Doyouknow Nextyear whenhecomewhendidhecomeC whenhewillcomeD whenwillhecome 6 Mr Kingdidn tknow yesterdayevening A whendoeshissoncomehomeB whendidhissoncomehomeC whenhissoncamehome 7 Excuseme canyoutell A doesthetrainleaveB IfthetrainhadleftornotC ifthetrainleavesD didthetrainleave 8 Iwonder wherehaveyougoneB whereyouhavegoneC wherehaveyoubeenD whereyouhavebeen 中考集锦 1 Theteacheraskedthestudents A iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC whattheywilldowiththecomputersD howmanytreestheyhaveplanted 04年南京 2 Wouldyoupleasetelluswhat onthissubject Yes I dloveliketo A youwillsayB willyousayC youwillspeakD willyouspeak 04年无锡 A A 3 Couldyoutellme Abouttwohours A howlongittakestoflytoGuilinB howlongittooktoflytoGuilinC howlongdoesittaketoflytoGuilinD howlongdidittaketoflytoGuilin 05年南京 4 I llgiveatalktomorrow I mthinkingabout A whattosayB howtosayC whatcanIsayD howcanIsay 05年苏州 A A 5 Somebodyrangmydoorbelljustnow butIdidn tknow A whoweretheyB whotheywereC whowasitD whoitwas 05年无锡 6 Theshoesareneithercheapnorcomfortable Ican tunderstand womenlikebuyingthem A whyB whenC whetherD how 05年常州 7 Ihearwe llhaveanewphysicsteacherthisterm Really Doyouknow A wherehecomesfromB whatsubjectheteachesC ifheisachemistryteacherD thatheisaphysicsteacher 05年镇江 D A A 8 Excuseme butIdon tknowyoucansmokehere Reallysorry I thisisanon smokingroom A don tknowB didn tknowC havenoideaD haven tknown 05年扬州 9 Doyouknow aboutChina Thepeopleandthefood A ifJimlikesB howdoesJimlikeC whatJimlikesD whydoesJimlike 05年盐城 10 Excuseme couldyoutellme A wheredoesheliveB wherehelivesC heliveswhere 05年淮安 B C B 11 Couldyoupleasetellmehowsoon A isyoubrotherbackfromBritainB yourbrotherisbackfromBritainC willyourbrotherisbackfromBritainD yourbrotherwillbebackfromBritain 05年宿迁 12 Hedoesn tthink rainthisafternoon A itwon tB it sgoingtoC ifit sgoingtoD whetherit sto 05年徐州 D B 2011 北京 1 Doyouknow tomorrow At8o clock A whendidshecomeB whenshecameC whenwillshecomeD whenshewillcome 2010 北京 2 Doyouknow theCapitalMuseum A whenwilltheyvisitB whentheywillvisitC whendidtheyvisitD whentheyvisited 2009 北京 3 Canyoutellme A whereLindawasB whereisLindaC wherewasLindaD whereLindais 2008 北京 4 Doyouknow forShanghailastnight At9 00 A whattimeheleavesB whattimedoesheleaveC whattimeheleftD whattimedidheleave Let shaveatry Goodbye 三 宾语从句的三要点