（全国ⅱ）《龙门亮剑》2011高三英语一轮课件 sbⅱ units 9-10

Units 910,.高频单词聚焦1_ vt.& vi. (作)概括；(作)总结 2_ n. 暴力；侵犯；猛烈；强烈3_ vt. 着重；强调4_ n. 公平；公正5_ n. 愿意；心甘情愿,summarise,willingness,violence,stress,fairness,6_ vt. 擦；揩7_ vt. 为辩护(答辩)；防卫8_ adj. 不正确的；不妥当的；不真实的9_ vt. 劝告；向提供意见 vi. 提供意见；建议；商量10_ n. 内容；目录；容量 adj. 满足；满意,wipe,defend,incorrect,advise,content,11_ n. 接近；进入；接近(或进入)的方法；到达(或进入、使用、走访)的权利(或机会)12_ n. 相等；平等13_ n. 责任；责任心；职责14_ adj. 两者(或两者以上)择一的；供选择的 n. 两者取一；可供选择的办法(或方案),access,equality,responsibility,alternative,15_ vt. 影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭16_ v. 发誓；咒骂17_ adj. 引起恐惧的，惊恐的；可怕的18_ vi. 升起，上升；起床；上涨19_ n. 情景，视觉；视野20_ n. 勇气；胆量,courage,sight,rise,frightening,swear,affect,21_ vt. 催促；力劝；强烈要求 n. 迫切欲望；强烈要求22_ adj. 不可相信的；难以置信的23_ adj. 不舒服的；不自在的24_ vt. 使恐惧；使惊恐；恐吓25_ vt. 埋葬；掩藏,urge,unbelievable,uncomfortable,terrify,bury,26_ n. 少量；点；斑点；污渍 vt. 认出，发现27_ vi. 逃走，逃避28_ n. 到达；抵达29_ adv. 立刻；马上；直接地30_ n. 船弦；木板；边缘,spot,flee,arrival,immediately,board,.重点短语扫描1_ 采取行动2_ 与协调3_ 结束4_ 消灭；擦洗内部；去除5_ 有影响6_ 记住7_ 得出结论,take action,in harmony with.,put an end to,wipe out,make a difference,keep.in mind,draw a conclusion,8_的关键9_ 有权使用10_ 取得进步11_ 直立；竖着12_ 吸引某人的注 意13_ 近在手边；在附近14_ (使某人)镇静；(使某人)平静15_ 清理；消除；放晴,clear up,calm (sb.)down,at hand,draw ones attention (to),on end,make progress,have access to,the key to ,16_ 漫游；(口)接连打击；(浪等)冲击(船等)；碰撞17_ 突然地；冷不防；意外地18_ 度过；经受住19_ 伸出；提供；维持；阻止；制止20_ 接近；走近，临近,knock about,all of a sudden,live through,hold out,draw near,.课文原句突破1In 1972，the United Nations held a meeting in Stockholm，Sweden_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(就如何更好地保护地球这一问题交换了意见)【答案】to share ideas about ways to take better care of the earth,2A better understanding of the environment is necessary，_ _ _ _ _(愿意行动也是必要的)【答案】as is the willingness to act3And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (我们身边的暴力和战争可能就会减少)【答案】there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars,4_ _ _ _ _(这样的景象唤起了) the scientist and my uncle to go and see it from closer at hand.【答案】The sight of it awoke5_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(一次初衷为寻求知识的旅行) now called for courage.【答案】What started out as a trip for knowledge,6You can pick out the important bits，for it is one thing to write a letter，_ _ _ _(写历史是另一回事)【答案】another to write history,welcome to sp.欢迎来到welcome sb.(to sp.)欢迎某人(来到某地)give sb.a kind welcome亲切地接待某人,welcome interj.，n.，adj.& v.欢迎,be welcome受欢迎的The King was welcomed by large crowds.国王受到大批群众的欢迎。A cool drink was welcome after the long，hot walk.走了很长一段路后感到很热，喝杯冷饮可惬意了。,be popular with /among受欢迎I am not very popular with the boss at the moment.我现在不称老板的心。,1.Thank you for your help._.AWith pleasure BAll rightCNice meeting you DYou are welcome【解析】交际用语，注意语境。【答案】D,be content to do sth.be willing to do sth.be ready to do sth.愿意做某事be content with sth.be satisfied with sth.be pleased with sth.对某事满意content sb./oneself with.使某人 /自己对满意in content and form在内容和形式上,content adj.，v.& n.满意的，满足的；使满意，使满足；满意，满足，内容,ntent用做形容词时，一般只作表语，不作前置定语。而动词content的过去分词contented可用做前置定语。The customer left the shop with a contented smile.顾客满意地离开了商店。,2.Those who are not_with the progress they have made will have greater success.AproudBafraidCpopular Dcontent,【解析】本题考查be content with的用法，be proud of表示“以为自豪”，be afraid of表示“怕”，be popular with表示“受欢迎”。句意是“那些不满意自己的进步的人，会取得更大的成功”。【答案】D,3We should never_ourselves_what we have achieved.Asatisfy；to Bsatisfy；ofCcontent；with Dcontent；by,【解析】固定短语content oneself with表示“使自己对感到满足”，相当于satisfy sb.with。而satisfy sb.of表示“使某人相信”。根据语境，选项C符合句子意思。【答案】C,access to进入(某地)，也可用into；与(某人)会面；()的通道gain access to接近have free access to自由利用give sb.access to答应让某人使用,access n.进入，接近；通道，门路；接近的权利,Only high officials had access to the president.只有高级官员才可以接近总统。The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.这是经过田间到农舍的唯一道路。,access与entrance用法比较：access 和entrance都有“通向的通道”之意。(1)access 是正式用语，指从一处通向另一处的通道。(2)entrance也是正式用语。笼统地指建筑物的出入口处，不指具体的门。They came to the entrance to the railway station.他们来到火车站的进口处。,4.Your school is really wonderful.Yes，its fully equipped.And every student has free_to the library.AaccessBchanceCuse Dright【解析】have (has) free access to.表示“有自由(免费)使用的权利(机会)”。to为prep.。【答案】A,stress the importance of强调的重要性stress the necessity强调的必要性under the stress of 为所迫，受到造成的压力put /lay stress on /upon 重视，着重；给以压力,stress vt.着重，强调；n.紧张，压力，强迫,The teacher laid particular stress on the need for accuracy.教师特别强调准确的重要性。He stressed the need for careful spending if they were not to find themselves without enough money.他强调说，他们如果不想使自己缺钱花，就有必要仔细规划各项开支。,put pressure on sb.(to do sth.)迫使某人(做某事)put sb.under pressure (to do sth.)The birth of twins put pressure on them to find a bigger flat.他们生了双胞胎，不得不寻找一套较大的住房。,5.Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often_，plays an important part in football matches.Astressed Bthink ofCpaid much attention Dtalked,【解析】stress the importance of.意为“强调的重要性”，只不过题中用其被动结构而已。C、D项分别缺介词to，about，B项为be动词直接与动词原形连用之误。【答案】A,defend.from.保护免遭defend.against.保卫抵御defence works 防御工事Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人。We should defend the child from harm.我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。,defend vt.为辩护；防卫；保卫,protect.against /from 保护under the protection of 在保护下You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold.你需要穿暖些以免着凉。,6.His lawyer will_him at his trial.AprotectBdefendCguard Dprevent【解析】defend表“辩护”。【答案】B,7In ancient times，the Great Wall was built as_works，_the country against any possible enemy nations.Aguard；guarding Bdefense；defendingCprotection；protecting Dprevention；preventing【答案】 B,take the responsibility for 负起对的责任，职责escape/avoid the responsibility for 回避对的责任throw responsibility on sb.把责任推给某人,responsibility n.责任；责任心；职责,a sense of responsibility 责任感He tried to escape the responsibility for the accident.他试图逃避那起意外事件的责任。It is his responsibility to make arrangements for the meeting.安排这次会议是他的职责。,responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的；责任重大的be responsible to sb.对某人负责的be responsible for sth.对某事有责任的Parents are responsible for their childrens safety.父母应负责子女的安全问题。,8.完成句子(1)我会对那项工作负责。I will_the task.(2)我们应对自己的行为负责。We should_our own actions.【答案】(1)take the responsibility for(2)be responsible for,make progress in /with.在方面取得进步make rapid /show /much /great progress取得快的 /慢的 /许多 /大的进步in progress在进行中,progress n.进步，上进；vi.进步，前进,the progress of medicine /technology 医学 /科技的进步Were now progressing steadily with our work.我们的工作现在进行得很顺利。What great progress you have made!你取得的进步真大啊！,get along /on (well /badly) with进展 /相处(好 /坏)I am getting along well with my studies.我学习情况进展顺利。,9.The teacher had a talk with the student and encouraged him_.Amaking greater progressBto make a greater progressCto make greater progressDto make greater progresses,【解析】progress是不可数名词，故排除B、D；encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人干某事”，排除A。【答案】C,rise to ones feet 站起来rise from the table (吃完饭)离开餐桌rise (up) against.起来反抗on the rise (物价等)在上涨，在增加get rise to 引起，惹起get a rise 获得加薪/晋升,rise vi.上升；升起；起床；上涨；起来反抗；站起来；n.(数量、价格、需要等的)增加；增长,The sun rose and bathed the earth in its glow.太阳升起，灿烂的阳光照遍了大地。He rose from clerk to vicepresident because he was capable.因为他有能力，所以从店员晋升为副总裁。A great number of nations rose and fell in the course of history.许多国家在历史的潮流中沉浮。The housing price is still on the rise these days.这些天房价还在涨。,rise，raise与arise用法比较：(1)rise(不及物动词)，说明主语自身移向较高的位置。Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.在过去十年里，价格保持稳定上涨。,(2)raise举起，抬起，提高(及物动词)。The inspector said that standards at the school had to be raised.检查员说学校的标准要提高。(3)arise发生，出现，呈现，引起(不及物动词)，相当于appear，occur，主语通常为difficulty，problem，argument等。Many new problems have arisen at the meeting.会上出现了很多新问题。,10.用rise，raise或arise的正确形式填空(1)The bus fares were_again yesterday.(2)The sun has_above the mountains.(3)Most of the accidents can_out of carelessness.【答案】(1)raised(2)risen(3)arise,11(2009年江西卷)What is the price of petrol these days?Oh，it_sharply since last month.Ais raised Bhas risenChas arisen Dis increased,【解析】本题考查时态及动词辨析。根据问句的语境以及“since last month”的提示可分析，本句可用现在完成时，价格的上涨是市场的必然，故只有rise而不用raise；动词arise指问题等的呈现，也不符合语境；increase(增加)vt.，也不合句意。【答案】B,immediately adv.立即；马上right away /nowat onceimmediately从句一就as soon asAt the news，he left the office immediately.听到此消息，他立即离开了办公室。,immediately adv.立即，马上；直接地；conj.一就,表示“一就”的句型(1)as soon as；the moment /minute /instant；immediately；directly(2)no sooner.than；hardly.when；scarcely.when (注意语序问题),(3)on名词 /动名词如：on his arrival；on hearing the news(4)at名词at the sight of；at the sound ofNo sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.他刚一坐下，电话铃就响了。,12.Ill tell you about the case_it is solved.AwhileBthe momentCsuddenly Donce【解析】“the moment”等于“as soon as”用来引导时间状语从句；suddenly为副词；while，once意思不合题意。【答案】B,13(2010年济南模拟)We had a discussion_the lecture about creative education was over.Asoon BimmediatelyCquickly Drapidly【解析】immediately连词，意为“一就”。【答案】B,t a distance of.在距离(多远)处in the distancein a distance place在远处keep a distance away保持一定距离from a distance从远处keep ones distance保持距离；不亲近Mother lives in a village in the distance.母亲住在一个遥远的村子里。,distance n.距离,far away 遥远a faraway village 一个遥远的村庄His hometown is far away from here.他的家乡离此地很远。,14.It looks quite nice_，but when you get close you can see that its pretty awful.Ain the distance Bfrom the distanceCat a distance Dwithin a distance【解析】空格处应与后文的get close构成对比，故应该表示“隔开一段距离，从远处”之意。【答案】C,urge vt.催促；力劝；强烈要求；n.强烈的欲望；冲动；迫切要求 urge sb.to do sth.urge o doing sth.敦促某人做某事urge sb.on鼓励某人urge that sb.(should) do.(从句用虚拟语气)It is urged that.有人主张,in urgent need 急需They urged us to give our support.他们敦促我们给予支持。I had a sudden urge to tell the boss what I thought of him.我突然非常想告诉老板我对他的看法。,have a desire for sth./to do sth.急切希望desire (sb.) to do sth.请求 /渴望(某人)做某事desire that sb.(should)do sth.请求 /渴望He desires that you (should) see him at once.他请求你立刻去见他。,15.They urged that the library_open during the vacation.Abe kept Bwould be keptChad kept Dwas kept【解析】urge的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即其从句中的谓语动词应用“(should)动词原形”。keep同the library之间存在被动关系。【答案】A,swear at sb./sth.咒骂某人(物)swear to do sth.宣誓保证(表示)swear that clause发誓swear by sb./sth.极其信赖swear sb.in使某人宣誓就职,swear vt.& vi.发誓；咒骂,swear to sth./doing sth.保证某事属实He swears by vitamin C pills，and says he hasnt had a cold since he started taking them.他非常相信维他命C药片，说他自从开始服用这种药片以来就没有得过感冒。The new president was sworn in.新总统宣誓就职。,promise (sb.) to do sth.许诺(某人)要做某事promise that.答应 /许诺I promise you that I will keep it secret.我答应你我会对此保密。,16.Before giving evidence，you must swear_the truth.AspeakBspeakingCto speak Dto be speaking【解析】句意为“在作证前，你必须宣誓保证说真话，不作伪证”。swear to do sth.(此时不定式的动作未发生)保证将干某事。【答案】C,be frightened ofbe afraid of 害怕frighten away /off 吓跑frighten o doing sth.威胁某人去做某事frighten sb.out of doing sth.使某人吓得不做某事be frightened out of ones wits 吓得魂不附体be frightened out of ones life 吓得要命,frighten vt.使恐惧，惊吓,frighten sb.to death 吓死某人，把某人吓坏了He will never forget the frightening experience.他永远也不会忘记那段担惊受怕的经历。Shyly and a bit frightened，he handed it to me.他把那东西交给我了，既害羞又害怕。The sound of us moving about upstairs must have frightened the thief away.一定是我们在楼上来回走动的声音把贼吓跑了。,frighten，scare与terrify用法比较：(1)frighten常用做及物动词，意思是“使惊吓，吓唬”，指没有精神准备而突然受到惊吓而害怕、恐惧。可构成：frighten sb.away“把吓走”；be frightened of.“害怕”或be frightened to do sth.“害怕做某事”等短语。,(2)scare意思是“惊吓，使恐慌”，与frighten基本相同，但scare相对而言属非正式用语。它特别含有突然给胆小之人或动物以惊吓，而使之畏缩或转身逃跑。(3)terrify意思是“使恐怖，使害怕”，这种恐惧是客观环境造成的。,17.用frighten，scare或terrify正确形式填空(1)The barking dog_the child who was passing from here.(2)He was_to look down from the top of the tall building.(3)He_me when he jumped and yelled “Boo！”,(4)She was_of being killed in an air raid.(5)We put up a scarecrow to_away the crows.【答案】(1)frightened(2)frightened(3)scared(4)terrified(5)frighten,out of harmony with与不协调一致(live) in harmony 和睦(相处)collective harmony 集体的和谐social harmony 人际关系和谐；社会和谐harmony of lines 线条一致,in harmony with 与协调,We should build a society in harmony with nature.我们应当建立一个与自然协调一致的社会。His tastes are in harmony with mine.他的爱好与我的相同。,harmonious adj.和谐的；协调的；和睦的We had a harmonious atmosphere all the afternoon.整个下午气氛和谐。,18.完成句子(1)The two neighbours have never quarrelled with each other_(他们相处得相当和睦)(2)Her taste_(和我的相同)(3)The government calls on us_(建立一个和谐的新社会),【答案】(1)they live together in perfect harmony(2)is in harmony with mine(3)to create a harmonious new society,knock down 撞倒；打倒；拆除knock into 撞到某人身上；将敲入knock in 敲进knock off 敲掉，击倒；扣除；停止(工作等)knock over 打翻；撞倒,knock about(风浪)冲击；(口)打击；(船等)碰撞；漫游；闲逛,He is very young，but hes knocked about the country a great deal.他虽然还十分年轻，但是已经去过全国许多地方。Lets knock off work and have a cup of tea!让我们停下工作喝杯茶吧！The cars been knocked about but it still goes.汽车虽然受到多次碰撞，但仍能开。Hes knocked about in Africa for years.他在非洲流浪了好几年了。,beat，hit，knock与strike用法比较：该组词均表达“打，击”之意，但beat通常指反复地、连续地打或敲；也可以表示心脏跳动。hit可与strike通用，指一般的打或击，有时也可指一次性的打击，强调打中或击中。knock含有轻敲、轻打之意。strike多指给某人或某物一击或用力敲打。常与介词at连用。,The boy was beaten black and blue all over.这男孩被打得浑身青一块紫一块。Walking in the street，he was hit by a stone on the forehead.他在大街上走着，突然一块石头砸在了他的额头上。,19.As a young man he suffered a lot from poverty.He used to_in the market，trying to find a job for a few coins.Aknock intoBknock downCknock on Dknock about【解析】句子表“游逛”之意。【答案】D,句中beto do sth.这个结构常用于表示安排、命令、职责、义务、目的、用途、可能性、命中注定等含义。,If we are to develop the world successfully，we must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we create.如果我们要成功地开发世界，就必须确保人们都能够参与我们创造的新世界。,The prize is to honour him for his great discovery.奖品是为了表彰他的重大发现。They were never to meet again.他们注定以后再也见不着面了。We are to meet at the school gate.我们约好在校门口碰头。,be going to do sth.计划、打算做某事be doing sth.正要、将要做某事be about to do sth.正要、马上、即将做某事(不和时间状语连用)will /shall do sth.将要做某事或临时决定做某事We are leaving for Xian this evening.今晚我们要去西安。,20.In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they_.Ahave survivedBare to surviveCwould survive Dwill survive【答案】B,Helped by two slaves he stood up，and immediately fell down，dead.他被两个奴隶扶着站了起来，但是马上又倒了下去，死了。,句中dead作状语，用来说明主语的情况，表示结果。形容词用做状语主要表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果。He looked behind as he went along，full of fear.他一边走，一边回头看，心里害怕极了。The children reached the top of the mountain safe.孩子们安全到达了山顶。,形容词作状语时，一般位于句首或句尾，常有逗号与主句分开。Thirsty，hungry and tired，they came to the foot of the mountain.又渴又饿又疲惫，他们终于来到了山脚下。,21.(2006年全国卷)_and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.ASurprising BSurprisedCBeing surprised DTo be surprising【解析】此题考查形容词作伴随状语，描述其主语所处的状态。【答案】B,22(2008年北京卷)After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired【解析】句意为：经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。【答案】B,You can pick out the important bits，for it is one thing to write a letter，another to write history，one thing to write to a friend，another to write for the public.你可以从中挑选重要的片段，因为写信跟写历史是两码事，信是给朋友写的，而书则是为公众写的。,(1)“(for)one thing.，(for) another(thing).：一则，二则”句型，通常用来陈述原因或列举事情的两个方面。,(2)the one.the other.(the former.the latter.)前者(是)后者(是)For a teacher，to know is one thing and to teach is another.对于教师来说，懂是一回事，教是另一回事。Joan and Jane are sisters.The one is a pianist；the other is a singer.琼和简是姐妹。前者是钢琴家，后者是歌手。,one after another(三个以上)一个接一个地one after the other(两个人或物)轮流地，交替地The subscribers visited hisoffice one after another.客户一个接一个地拜访他的事务所。,23.It is one thing to make comments on othersperformances，but it is quite_to perform skillfully yourself.Aanother Bany otherCother thing Dsome other【答案】A,.单词拼写1Our English teacher_(强调) the importance of learning English well.【答案】stressed,2We much appreciate your_(心甘情愿) to attend my sick parents.【答案】willingness3He was shocked by this lack of_(平等) and fairness.【答案】equality4He was_(满足) to live alone in the quiet town all his life.【答案】content,5On their_(到达) they began to look into the cause of the accident.【答案】arrival6Theyll be here soon._(同时) lets have coffee.【答案】Meanwhile7A_(飓风) struck that village and nothing remained.【答案】hurricane,8It is_(难以置信的) that he lived through the traffic accident.【答案】unbelievable9He_(督促) me again and again，and then we started.【答