冠词代词名词练习及答案.doc

冠 词1. Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ music. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, / D. the, the2. Alexander Grander Bell invented _ telephone in 1876. A. / B. a C. the D. one3. -Where is Jack? -I think hes still in _ bed, but he might just be in _ bathroom. A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the4. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / D. /, /5. She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry, but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the, the B. the, / C. a, / D. a, the6. Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one another? A. a, / B. the, / C. a, the D. the, the7. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. A. a, / B. the, an C. the, the D. /, the8. -Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. -Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a9. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century. A. the, / B. the, the C. /, the D. /, /10. Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the, a B. /, a C. the, the D. /, the11. _ coffee that we drank just now was given to us by _ Jacksons. A. /, / B. The, / C. /, the D. The, the12. I remember he lives in _ south, so we shouldnt be walking _ south. A. /, / B. /, the C. the, / D. the, the13. They spent _ getting the problem settled. A. so a long time B. quite a long time C. quite long a time D. such long a time14. _ Peoples Republic of China has opened its door to _ rest of _ world. A. The, /, the B. /, the, the C. The, the, the D. /, /, the15. Your shoes and mine are _. A. of size B. in a size C. same big D. of a size16. -What was he before? -He was _ medical worker before he turned _ worker. A. a, the B. the, a C. the, / D. a, /17. They have begun to study _ German language. A. a B. an C. the D. /18. My uncle needs _ x-ray examination of the lung. A. a B. an C. the D. some19. Lesson Four is _ most difficult lesson, but it isnt _ most difficult lesson in Book II. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a20. They elected him _ captain of the team for _ second time. A. /, a B. the, a C. the, / D. /, /21. Dont worry too much about _ mistakes. Theyre _ natural part of learning. A. /, a B. the, / C. /, the D. /, /22. _ water is important for us, so we must make good use of _ water. A. The, the B. A, a C. /, the D. /, /23. _ will bring _ under control. A. The man, nature B. A man, a nature C. Man, the nature D. Man, nature24. It is _ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. A. unusual B. such unusual C. such an unusual D. so an unusual25. I like drinking _ tea and Longjing is _ wonderful tea. A. /, a B. the, a C. /, / D. a, a26. _ sick and _ wounded are taken good care of in the hospital. A. A, a B. /, / C. The, the D. The, /27. Xiamen is _ most beautiful city and Ill come for _ second visit. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, the D. a, the28. -What is he? -He is _ . A. a teacher and poet B. teacher and poet C. a teacher and a poet D. teacher and a poet29. Jane spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work. A. the, / B. a, / C. /, / D. the, the30. The story happened in _ spring of _ 1937. A. the, the B. a, the C. the, / D. /, /代词1Mary waited for a reply, but _ came.Ano one Bnone Cnothing Dneither2Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _ this morning.Ait Bthose Ceach Done3The power failure made _difficult for us to complete the task on time.Athat Bit Cone Dthis4The role change of husband to father, although difficult, doesnt seem so great as _ of wife to mother. Aone Bthis Cthat Dthose5Which of these resorts do you like best?_.They are both hot and crowded.AEither BNothing CNeither DNone6She wanted a job, _she had never experienced before.Athat Bone Cit Dwhat7What major will you choose when you are at university?_but English, which has brought terrible dreams to me for the past 12 years.AAnything BNothing CSomething DEverything8I know you want to borrow money but I dont have _at hand myself.Aany Beither Canything Dnothing9What about the price of these washing machines?They are equal in price, if not cheaper than，_at the other shops in the street.Aothers Bit Cthat Dthose10May I ask for leave tomorrow?No, you cant._ applying for the scholarship must be present.ASomeone BAnyone COne DNo one11Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _.Aanother Bthe other Cone another Done12The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_.Athem Bthose Cit Dthat13Helping others is a habit，_you can learn even at an early age.Ait Bthat Cwhat Done14Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _almost an overcoat for her.Athem Bher Citself Dherself15.What would you like to eat here?_but spaghetti, which is not to my taste.)A. AnythingB. Nothing C. SomethingD. Everything16.If noisy breathing happens often it can affect the quality of your sleep and _of other family members. A. thatB. it C. these D. those17.will you take these shoes?No, they dont fit me. Show me_.A. another one B. any other C. the other D. some others18. The serious accident and the suffering_ has caused have a great influence on the whole company. A. theyB. which C .it D. what19.what an amazing film! Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen.But Im sure it wont interest_. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody20. December 21st of 2012 is a special day, _people all over the world will remember forever. A. it B. one C. this D. that21. Li Na has made_ of herself in the world of tennis since she became a tennis player. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything22. He is_ stupid. In fact he is quite smart. A. anything but B. nothing but C. more than D. no more than23. My boss made _clear that one in three of us will have to leave next monthA. it B. us C. that D. this24. The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than _in any other city of China. A. oneB. it C. that D. this25. Do you remember the boy with red hair, _you fired last month?He was offered a job in Apple. A .oneB. him C. the one D. the boy26. Didn t _ ever occur to you what the source of this saying I just quoted is? A. thisB. it C. thatD. one27.Mr.Robert didnt choose any of the three jackets because he found _of them satisfactory. A. all B. either C. noneD. neither28.Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _half learning drawing。A. another B. the other C. others D. other29.I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _day like that. A. other B. another C. the otherD. others30.Who is standing over there?It must be from the Express Company. A. everybodyB. somebody C. nobody D. anybody31.Weve been looking for a cheap house but havent found _yet.A. one B. other C. it D. that32. _ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That33.If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? I wont read them this week. A. all B. any C. either D. both34. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another35. To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 36. Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. it B. you C. one D. this37. A smile costs _， but gives much.A. anythingB. something C. nothing D. everything38. This project requires close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything39. Those who smoke heavily should remind _ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself40. There is _in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything名 词1. They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories2. Every evening M r. King takes a _ to his home . A. 25 minutes walk B. 25 minutes walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk3. Help yourself to _. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples4. A group of _ are talking with two _. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans, Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen5. The Great Wall was made not only by _, but also the flesh and blood of _ men. A. earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions6. You were working too hard. Youd better keep a _between work and relaxation.A. promise B. leadC. balance D. diary7. Can I help you with it? I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea8. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow9. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective10. Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice.A. strength B. talentC. ability D. skill11. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expressionB. attention C. satisfaction D. impression12. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _.A. luck B. value C. time D. fact13Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .ApurposeBreferenceCprogressDmemory14.He says that my new car is a of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C.question D. waste15.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. passage C. way D. approach16. China has got a good _for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A. Reputation B. influenceC. Impression D. knowledge17.Shall we go out for a walk?Sorry. This is not the right to invite me. I am too tired to walk. A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance18. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A. result B. cause C. warning D .reflection19. Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions20. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens . A. touch B. sight C .reach D. distance21.“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic22.Whats the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point23.Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship24. Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter25. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. area B. room C. field D. position26. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization27.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.28. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _.A. solution B. target C. measure D. function29. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. A. schedule B. effort C. delay D. consideration30. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up. A. chance B. signal C. mark D. measure答案（冠词）1. Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ music. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, / D. the, the 解释：选C。在乐器之前用the，不可数名词music在这里表示泛指。2. Alexander Grander Bell invented _ telephone in 1876. A. / B. a C. the D. one 解释：选C。这里的the用来表示类别。凡是指最初发明的某物，只要是可数名词，都要用the。3. -Where is Jack? -I think hes still in _ bed, but he might just be in _ bathroom. A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the 解释：选D。be in bed为固定搭配，表示“在床上睡觉”，但bathroom是说话双方都明确的东西，因此要加the。4. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / D. /, / 解释：选C。in the habit of doing sth. 为固定搭配，表示“有某种习惯”；public place表示“公共场所”，在这里是表示泛指的名词短语。5. She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry, but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the, the B. the, / C. a, / D. a, the 解释：选C。newcomer表示“新手”，是一个可数名词，前面应加a。而表示学科的chemistry前则不用冠词。6. Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one another? A. a, / B. the, / C. a, the D. the, the 解释：选A。world是一个可数名词，而且是第一次提到，与wonderful连用，表示“美好的世界”，前面应家a。in peace为一个固定搭配，表示“和平地”。7. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. A. a, / B. the, an C. the, the D. /, the 解释：选A。a knowledge of为一个固定搭配，表示“对的一些了解”， international trade是不可数名词，表示泛指。8. -Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. -Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a 解释：选C。当pen被第一次提到时，应当用a，而第二个人所回答的a black one也是没有透露出“肯定就是”的语气，只表示“是一支黑的吗？”。 9. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century. A. the, / B. the, the C. /, the D. /, / 解释：选C。in use为一个固定搭配，表示“使用”。另外，在序数词前要使用the。10. Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the, a B. /, a C. the, the D. /, the 解释：选B。第一个填空的animals虽被后面短语限制了，但它是泛指的概念，就像books for students一样，所以不用冠词。第二个填空的kind是一个可数名词，前面应用a。11. _ coffee that we drank just now was given to us by _ Jacksons. A. /, / B. The, / C. /, the D. The, the 解释：选D。coffee在这里被后面的定语从句修饰，所以前面要用定冠词。the 加上姓氏的复数形式，表示一家人。12. I remember he lives in _ south, so we shouldnt be walking _ south. A. /, / B. /, the C. the, / D. the, the 解释：选C。前项south是名词，表示方位，前面须加定冠词。后项south是副词，修饰 walking，故不用冠词。13. They spent _ getting the problem settled. A. so a long time B. quite a long time C. quite long a time D. such long a time 解释：选B。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词a(n)应置于“形容词+单数名词” 之前，但要注意以下两种特殊结构：so/how/as/too+形容词+a(n)+单数名词；rather/quite/what/such+a(n)+可数名词。14. _ Peoples Republic of China has opened its door to _ rest of _ world. A. The, /, the B. /, the, the C. The, the, the D. /, /, the 解释：选C。中华人民共和国是一个由普通名词构成的合成专有名词，因此前面要加定冠词