湖南省高考英语专题检测卷七特殊句式和主谓一致.doc

特殊句式和主谓一致（建议用时：20分钟）1. (2013长沙模拟), his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound2. at the news that his eyes rained tears. A. So was Tom sad B. So sad was TomC. So sad Tom wasD. So Tom was sad3. (2013成都模拟)The lady starred in many films. Really? But rarelyin public nowadays. A. she is seenB. is she seenC. was she seenD. she was seen4. (2013天津模拟)Can I smoke here? No, at no timein the library. A. permits smokingB. does smoking permitC. smoking is permittedD. is smoking permitted5. Hearing the bell ringing, out. A. rushing the childrenB. rushed the childrenC. were rushing the childrenD. the children rushed6. (2013盐城模拟)about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy. A. Should I know; be savedB. If I had known; can be savedC. Had I known; would have been savedD. Did I know; was saved7. Not until I completed the formthat half questions were not relevant to me. A. had I realizedB. I had realizedC. I realizedD. did I realize8. We have been told that under no circumstancesthe computer in the office for personal affairs. A. may we use B. did we useC. we could useD. we may use9. Mike likes watching TV but he doesnt like playing football. . A. So does TomB. Neither is TomC. Its the same with TomD. So is Tom10. , you should keep it a secret; or you will ruin our plan. A. If asking B. If askedC. If to ask D. If being asking11. It is our daily decisions, rather than our abilities, show what we truly are. A. which B. who C. what D. that12. I think he has tried his best to improve his handwriting, ? A. dont IB. do IC. hasnt heD. has he13. ! But for your timely help, I would have got into great trouble. A. How kind a person you areB. What a kind person are youC. How kind a person are youD. What kind a person you are14. Is there a hospital here? No, but there. A. wouldB. used toC. used to beD. ought to15. (2013湘潭模拟)It was not until the mid 17th centurythe concept of“afternoon tea”first appeared in the UK. A. that B. what C. which D. when16. (2013长沙模拟)Missing in Thailand, a comedy about two rival Chinese businessmen and a simple-minded pancake maker, box offices records since Dec 12. A. is breakingB. are breakingC. has brokenD. have broken17. (2013郑州模拟)It is reported that a driver together with his wife and sonhurt in a traffic accident on Zhengkai road last Friday. A. were B. is C. was D. are18. The drunken driver, rather than the passers-byfor the traffic accident. A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. were to blameD. were to be blamed19. Large quantities of informationsince then as to how the program has worked. A. has been offeredB. were offeredC. have been offeredD. was offered20. (2013浙江五校联考)After several years of observation, the research groupthe conclusion that language acquisition is faster when studentsto the situation where it is spoken. A. has come to; exposeB. have arrived at; are exposedC. has concluded; are exposedD. have reached; expose21. (2013宁波模拟)Unsatisfiedwith the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A. as was heB. as he wasC. he was asD. was he as22. Not until yesterdaythat I had made a serious mistake. A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realize23. (2013温州模拟)Ive already forgottenyou bought the dictionary. A. that it was whenB. that was it whenC. when was it thatD. when it was that24. (2013合肥模拟)bargaining is so interesting? Sometimes it is a test to see who can stand their ground for the longest. A. What is it thatB. Why is it thatC. What it is thatD. Why it is that25. (2013亳州模拟)Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, ? A. hadnt youB. wouldnt youC. arent ID. didnt she答案解析1.【解析】选D。考查倒装。句意: 虽然他的主意听起来很奇怪, 但是在会议上所有的人都接受了。as引导的让步状语从句, 需将表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。故选D。2.【解析】选B。考查倒装。在so+形容词/副词+that结构中, 当把so +形容词/副词提至句首时使用部分倒装语序, 故选B。【变式训练】is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never beto her. A. So; too thankful B. Such; too thankfulC. So; that thankful D. Such; enough thankful【解析】选B。考查倒装。such that意为“如此以至于”, 当把such放在句首时, 主句使用部分倒装语序; “cannot/can never . . . too. . . ”结构表示“无论怎么也不算过分”“越越好”“要格外”, 故选B。3.【解析】选B。考查倒装。rarely为否定副词, 置于句首时, 句子使用部分倒装语序, 且后面的状语为nowadays, 故时态使用一般现在时, 所以选B。4.【解析】选D。考查倒装。此处at no time为具有否定意义的短语放在句首, 需用部分倒装; 且此处使用被动语态, 故选D。5.【解析】选B。考查倒装。以down, up, in, out, here, there, now, then, back, away, off, over等词开头的句子, 且主语为名词时, 使用全部倒装语序, 故选B。6.【解析】选C。考查倒装句和省略。含有should, had或were的虚拟条件句, 可省略if, 必须将should, had或were提到主语前。此处表示与过去事实相反的假设, 故选C。7.【解析】选D。考查倒装。含有否定意义的词never, seldom, little, hardly, not, scarcely, nowhere, by no means等置于句首时, 句子使用部分倒装语序, 故选D。A项时态错误, 故被排除。8.【解析】选A。考查倒装语序。under no circumstances置于句首, 句子使用倒装语序, B项时态不符, 故被排除, 故选A。9.【解析】选C。考查固定句式。“neither/nor/so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”通常表示前面所说的否定情况或肯定情况同样也适用于后者, 而此处前面说的包括两种情况(分别为肯定和否定)也适用于其他人或物时则用句型It is the same with. . . 或So it is with. . . 。【误区警示】以下三种情况要使用It is the same with. . . 或So it is with. . . 表示前面说的情况也适用于其他人或物, 不能使用so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。(1)前面的陈述部分的主语既有人也有物时; (2)前面的陈述部分谓语既有肯定也有否定; (3)前面的陈述部分谓语既有be动词又有实义动词时。10.【解析】选B。连词接分词相当于状语从句, 此句相当于If you were asked. . . 。11.【解析】选D。考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知, 此处强调句子的主语our daily decisions, rather than our abilities。12.【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。此处前面的主句部分为I think, 后面的反意疑问句应与宾语从句保持一致, 故选C。【变式训练】I dont believe that Tom will give me a hand in time of trouble, ? A. do IB. dont IC. will heD. wont he【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。前面的I dont believe为否定前移, 实际否定的是宾语从句, 故后面的反意疑问句使用肯定形式, 故选C。13.【解析】选A。考查感叹句。当一个单数可数名词被形容词修饰, 该形容词又被how/however/as/too/so修饰时, 不定冠词要放在形容词的后面, 即构成“how/however/as/too/so +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数”结构, 故选A。14.【解析】选C。考查省略用法。句意: 这里有医院吗? 没有, 但这里曾经有过一家医院。there used to be后面省略了a hospital。15.【解析】选A。考查强调句。句意: 直到17世纪中期英国才首次出现“下午茶”的概念。本句是not until句型的强调句, 故选that。16.【解析】选C。考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 泰囧, 一个关于两个相互竞争的商人和一个心地淳朴做饼的人的喜剧, 自从12月12日以来打破了票房纪录。句子主语是Missing in Thailand, 是单数, 在根据时间状语since Dec 12可知此处应用现在完成时。故选C。17.【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。句意: 据报道, 一位司机, 连同他的妻子和儿子于上周五在郑开路上的一起交通事故中受了伤。当together with在句中引导并列主语时, 句子的谓语动词要与该结构之前的主语形式保持一致, 且动作发生在过去, 故选C项。18.【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。句意: 这个醉驾司机而不是过路者应该为这起交通事故受到责备。此处主语为The drunken driver, 因此B项正确。【误区警示】本题易误选A。be to blame是固定用法, 表示“该受责备”, 主动形式表示被动含义。19.【解析】选C。考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 自